{"id":31964,"date":"2023-09-18T08:08:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T02:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85node%ef%bc%8cyum%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e6%80%aa%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T07:01:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T23:01:58","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85node%ef%bc%8cyum%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e6%80%aa%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85node%ef%bc%8cyum%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e6%80%aa%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Node\uff0cyum\u7684\u5947\u602a\u884c\u4e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883 is a word in Chinese.<\/h2>\n

\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08EC2\uff09
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a Linux 2<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u88c5\u548cyum\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5nodejs\uff01
\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765nodejs 18\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5427\uff01
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> gcc-c++ make\r\n...(<\/span>\u7565\uff09\r\nComplete!\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>curl -sL<\/span> https:\/\/rpm.nodesource.com\/setup_18.x | sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> bash -\r\n\r\n## Installing the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo...<\/span>\r\n...\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n## Run `sudo yum install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 18.x and npm.<\/span>\r\n...\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff01\u6211\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff01<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs\r\nFailed to set <\/span>locale, defaulting to C\r\nLoaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd\r\nnodesource                                               | 2.5 kB     00:00\r\nnodesource\/x86_64\/primary_db                               |  37 kB   00:00\r\n277 packages excluded due to repository priority protections\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Running transaction check\r\n---<\/span>><\/span> Package nodejs.x86_64 2:18.14.2-1nodesource will be installed\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.28)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span> for <\/span>package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Processing Dependency: libm.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.27)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span> for <\/span>package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Finished Dependency Resolution\r\nError: Package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64 (<\/span>nodesource)<\/span>\r\n           Requires: libc.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.28)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span>\r\nError: Package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64 (<\/span>nodesource)<\/span>\r\n           Requires: libm.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.27)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span>\r\n You could try using --skip-broken<\/span> to work around the problem\r\n You could try running: rpm -Va<\/span> --nofiles<\/span> --nodigest<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54ce\uff1f\u9700\u8981\uff1alibc.so.6\uff08GLIBC_2.28\uff09\uff0864\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2alibc.so.6\uff08GLIBC_2.28\uff09\uff0864\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a0d\u5fae\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0nodejs 18\u548cAmazon Linux 2\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/itneko.com\/amazon-linux2-nodejs18\/<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5b89\u88c516\u800c\u4e0d\u662f18\uff01<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6dfb\u52a016\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff01<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>curl -sL<\/span> https:\/\/rpm.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x | sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> bash -\r\n\r\n## Installing the NodeSource Node.js 16.x repo...<\/span>\r\n...\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n## Run `sudo yum install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 16.x and npm.<\/span>\r\n...\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo yum install -y nodejs\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5nodejs\uff01<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs\r\nFailed to set <\/span>locale, defaulting to C\r\nLoaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd\r\n277 packages excluded due to repository priority protections\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Running transaction check\r\n---<\/span>><\/span> Package nodejs.x86_64 2:18.14.2-1nodesource will be installed\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.28)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span> for <\/span>package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Processing Dependency: libm.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.27)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span> for <\/span>package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Finished Dependency Resolution\r\nError: Package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64 (<\/span>nodesource)<\/span>\r\n           Requires: libc.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.28)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span>\r\nError: Package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64 (<\/span>nodesource)<\/span>\r\n           Requires: libm.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.27)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span>\r\n You could try using --skip-broken<\/span> to work around the problem\r\n You could try running: rpm -Va<\/span> --nofiles<\/span> --nodigest<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u5617\u8a66\u5b89\u88dd18\u7248\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u660e\u660e\u5df2\u7d93\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e8616\u7248\u7684\u5009\u5eab…<\/p>\n
\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e0enode\u76f8\u5173\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff01<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>rpm -qa<\/span> | grep<\/span> -i<\/span> node\r\nnodesource-release-el7-1.noarch\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum remove nodesource-release-el7-1.noarch -y<\/span>\r\n...\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\nRemoved:\r\n  nodesource-release.noarch 0:el7-1\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4ece\/etc\/yum.repos.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -a<\/span> \/etc\/yum.repos.d | grep <\/span>node\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff01\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>curl -sL<\/span> https:\/\/rpm.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x | sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> bash -\r\n\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs\r\nFailed to set <\/span>locale, defaulting to C\r\nLoaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd\r\n277 packages excluded due to repository priority protections\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Running transaction check\r\n---<\/span>><\/span> Package nodejs.x86_64 2:18.14.2-1nodesource will be installed\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.28)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span> for <\/span>package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Processing Dependency: libm.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.27)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span> for <\/span>package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64\r\n--<\/span>><\/span> Finished Dependency Resolution\r\nError: Package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64 (<\/span>nodesource)<\/span>\r\n           Requires: libc.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.28)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span>\r\nError: Package: 2:nodejs-18.14.2-1nodesource.x86_64 (<\/span>nodesource)<\/span>\r\n           Requires: libm.so.6(<\/span>GLIBC_2.27)(<\/span>64bit)<\/span>\r\n You could try using --skip-broken<\/span> to work around the problem\r\n You could try running: rpm -Va<\/span> --nofiles<\/span> --nodigest<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u670918\u5c81\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528 “sudo yum remove {\u5305\u540d}” \u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u4e86 RPM \u5305\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bd5\u7740\u62b9\u6389\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum remove nodesource-release-el7-1.noarch -y<\/span>\r\n...\r\nRemoved:\r\n  nodesource-release.noarch 0:el7-1\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -a<\/span> \/etc\/yum.repos.d | grep <\/span>node\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>ls<\/span> \/var\/cache\/yum\/x86_64\/2 | grep <\/span>nodesource\r\nnodesource\r\nnodesource-source\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5662\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> \/var\/cache\/yum\/x86_64\/2\/nodesource\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> \/var\/cache\/yum\/x86_64\/2\/nodesource-source\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u770b\u770b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>curl -sL<\/span> https:\/\/rpm.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x | sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> bash -\r\n\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs\r\n...\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\nInstalled:\r\n  nodejs.x86_64 2:16.19.1-1nodesource\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 yum clean \u6765\u5220\u9664\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684 RPM \u5305\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>node --version<\/span>\r\nv16.19.1\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>npm --version<\/span>\r\n8.19.3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Docker \u548c Docker Compose\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Node \u7684 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>amazon-linux-extras install<\/span> -y<\/span> docker\r\nInstalling docker\r\n...(<\/span>\u7565\uff09\r\nInstalled:\r\n  docker.x86_64 0:20.10.17-1.amzn2.0.2\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n...\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl start docker\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl status docker\r\n\u25cf docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine\r\n   Loaded: loaded (<\/span>\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/docker.service;<\/span> disabled;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled)<\/span>\r\n   Active: active (<\/span>running)<\/span> since Thu 2023-03-09 17:22:40 UTC;<\/span> 5s ago\r\n...(<\/span>\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff01\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5b89\u88c5docker-compose\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib\/docker\/cli-plugins\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ VER<\/span>=<\/span>2.4.1\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>curl \\<\/span>\r\n><\/span>   -L<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases\/download\/v${<\/span>VER<\/span>}<\/span>\/docker-compose-$(<\/span>uname<\/span> -s<\/span>)<\/span>-$(<\/span>uname<\/span> -m<\/span>)<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n><\/span>   -o<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib\/docker\/cli-plugins\/docker-compose\r\n  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current\r\n                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed\r\n  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --<\/span>:--:-- --<\/span>:--:-- --<\/span>:--:--     0\r\n100 25.2M  100 25.2M    0     0  8885k      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --<\/span>:--:-- 11.3M\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo chmod<\/span> +x \/usr\/local\/lib\/docker\/cli-plugins\/docker-compose\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>sudo ln<\/span> -s<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib\/docker\/cli-plugins\/docker-compose \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker Compose\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff01\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 ~]$ <\/span>docker-compose --version<\/span>\r\nDocker Compose version v2.4.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u7f16\u5199Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir <\/span>node-test-project\r\ncd <\/span>node-test-project\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
# docker-compose.yml<\/span>\r\n\r\nversion: '3.7'<\/span>\r\nservices:\r\n  node:\r\n    image: node:18.15.0-slim\r\n    container_name: node\r\n    tty<\/span>: true\r\n    <\/span>ports:\r\n      - 3000:3000\r\n    logging:\r\n      driver: \"json-file\"<\/span>\r\n      options:\r\n        max-size: \"50m\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u542f\u52a8\uff01<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 node-test-project]$ <\/span>docker-compose up -d<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>+] Running 6\/6\r\n \u283f node Pulled                         6.0s\r\n   \u283f 3f9582a2cbe7 Pull complete        <\/span>1.7s\r\n   \u283f 94e5d5746476 Pull complete        <\/span>1.8s\r\n   \u283f 11587a4aecf2 Pull complete        <\/span>3.4s\r\n   \u283f d1ed1db27c1b Pull complete        <\/span>3.5s\r\n   \u283f 8f4c41bcb791 Pull complete        <\/span>3.6s\r\n[<\/span>+] Running 2\/2\r\n \u283f Network node-test-project_default  Created  0.0s\r\n \u283f Container node                     Started  1.7s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4node\u548cnpm\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff01<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 node-test-project]$ <\/span>docker-compose ps\r\nNAME    \u3000COMMAND                  SERVICE    \u3000STATUS      PORTS\r\nnode    \u3000\"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>   node       \u3000running     0.0.0.0:3000->3000\/tcp, :::3000->3000\/tcp\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 node-test-project]$ <\/span>docker exec <\/span>node node --version<\/span>\r\nv18.15.0\r\n[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-251-210 node-test-project]$ <\/span>docker exec <\/span>node npm --version<\/span>\r\n9.5.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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