{"id":31844,"date":"2022-11-06T15:44:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T15:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-28T23:21:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T15:21:48","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u53d1\/\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u53d8\u524d<\/h2>\n

\uff1c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\uff1e<\/p>\n

export<\/span> const<\/span> config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  mail<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>mailhog<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    port<\/span>:<\/span> 1025<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff1c\u821e\u53f0\u6392\u7ec3\u7528\uff1e (For staging rehearsals)<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  mail<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>postfix<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    port<\/span>:<\/span> 25<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    auth<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      user<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>user<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      pass<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>12345678<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff1c\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\uff1e<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  mail<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>postfix<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    port<\/span>:<\/span> 25<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    auth<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      user<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>user<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      pass<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>12345678<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5bfc\u5165 (\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6240\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 require\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f import \u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002)<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> config<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/config.dev.js<\/span>'<\/span> \/\/ \u3053\u3053\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u3044<\/span>\r\n\r\nconsole<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>config<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\/\/ ...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5207\u6362\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528dotenv\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dotenv\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u914d\u7ed9process.env\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u5b89\u88c5 dotenv\u3002<\/p>\n
# npm i dotenv\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u2193\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\r\nTARGET_ENV = development\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u2193\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\r\nTARGET_ENV = staging\r\n\r\n# \u516c\u958b\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u2193\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\r\nTARGET_ENV = production\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u914d\u7f6econfig.js\u3002<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> dotenv<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>dotenv<\/span>'<\/span>\r\ndotenv<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>();<\/span> \/\/ .env\u3092process.env\u306b\u5272\u5f53\u3066<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> setConfig<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u516c\u958b\u7528<\/span>\r\n    production<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      mail<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>postfix<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        port<\/span>:<\/span> 25<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        auth<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          user<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>user<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          pass<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>12345678<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u7528<\/span>\r\n    staging<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      mail<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>postfix<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        port<\/span>:<\/span> 25<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        auth<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          user<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>user<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          pass<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>12345678<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u958b\u767a\u7528<\/span>\r\n    development<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      mail<\/span> :<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>mailhog<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        port<\/span>:<\/span> 1025<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> config<\/span> =<\/span> setConfig<\/span>[<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>TARGET_ENV<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728config.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528dotenv\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167process.env.TARGET_ENV\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
app.js \u2192 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f.js .js)<\/h3>\n
\/\/ import { config } from '.\/config.dev.js'<\/span>\r\n\/\/   \u2193<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> config<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/config.js<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nconsole<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>config<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\/\/ ...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
config.js\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64config\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u53d1\/\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528node-js\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u53d1-\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u53d1\/\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528node-js\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u53d1-\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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