{"id":31335,"date":"2024-01-18T16:47:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T22:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/java%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T23:30:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T15:30:22","slug":"java%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/java%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Java\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5c06\u5bf9Java\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1achecked\u5f02\u5e38\u548cunchecked\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

checked\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8eJava\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982DB\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u800cunchecked\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8echecked\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5-\u6355\u83b7-\u6700\u7ec8<\/h2>\n

\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7531try\u5757\u3001catch\u5757\u548cfinally\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
trycatch\u52173\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u3092try\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u56f2\u3080\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6709\u7121\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
public<\/span> class<\/span> Main<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[]<\/span> args<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span>[]<\/span> animal<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\"\u732b\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"\u72ac\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"\u514e\"<\/span>};<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span> <<\/span> 4<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span>++)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            try<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>animal<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>]);<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>catch<\/span>(<\/span>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/span> e<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n                System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u4f8b\u5916\u767a\u751f\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>finally<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u5fc5\u305a\u5b9f\u884c\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c (Sh\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u732b\r\n\u5fc5\u305a\u5b9f\u884c\r\n\u72ac\r\n\u5fc5\u305a\u5b9f\u884c\r\n\u514e    \r\n\u5fc5\u305a\u5b9f\u884c\r\n\u4f8b\u5916\u767a\u751f\r\n\u5fc5\u305a\u5b9f\u884c\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u67093\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9663\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u74b0\u6309\u9806\u5e8f\u8a2a\u554f\u9663\u5217\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5be6\u884c\u4e864\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c4\u6b21\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u6548\u7d22\u5f15\u8a2a\u554f\u9663\u5217\u300d\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728catch\u584a\u7684\u53c3\u6578(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)\u4e2d\u5beb\u5165\uff0c\u7576\u7b2c4\u6b21\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728catch\u584a\u4e2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u4e26\u57f7\u884ccatch\u584a\u4e2d\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002 finally \u584a\u5c07\u5728\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u90fd\u5c07\u88ab\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6254<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86try-catch-finally\u5757\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7throws\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a”throws \u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u540d”\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6295\u63b7\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h4>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528throws\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> Test<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    void<\/span> live<\/span>\uff08<\/span>....){<\/span>\r\n        Animal<\/span> animal<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Animal<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        animal<\/span>.<\/span>eat<\/span>(...);<\/span>\r\n        animal<\/span>.<\/span>sleep<\/span>(...);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Animal<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    void<\/span> eat<\/span>(...){<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            ...<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>catch<\/span>(<\/span>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/span> e<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n            ...<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    void<\/span> sleep<\/span>(...){<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            ...<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>catch<\/span>(<\/span>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/span> e<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n            ...<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528throws\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> Test<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    void<\/span> live<\/span>\uff08<\/span>....){<\/span>\r\n        Animal<\/span> animal<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Animal<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            animal<\/span>.<\/span>eat<\/span>(...);<\/span> \/\/\u2460<\/span>\r\n            animal<\/span>.<\/span>sleep<\/span>(...);<\/span>\/\/\u2461<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>catch<\/span>(<\/span>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/span> e<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n            \/\/\u4f8b\u5916\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306e\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Animal<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    void<\/span> eat<\/span>(...)<\/span> throws<\/span> ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        \/\/\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u914d\u5217\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u2460(\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u5143)\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    void<\/span> sleep<\/span>(...)<\/span> throws<\/span> ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        \/\/\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u914d\u5217\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u2461(\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u5143)\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a”throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException”\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e86ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f02\u5e38\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u5728try\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684catch\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5230ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException\u5f02\u5e38\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6559\u6559\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u5c06\u5bf9Java\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\uff01 \u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-31335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nJava\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eJava\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/java\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Java\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eJava\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/java\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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