{"id":30613,"date":"2023-08-05T10:47:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T16:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cphp-7-4%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8fpm-alpine%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85php-mecab%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e4%be%bf%e5%9c%a8php%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mecab%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T20:00:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T12:00:49","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cphp-7-4%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8fpm-alpine%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85php-mecab%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e4%be%bf%e5%9c%a8php%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mecab%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cphp-7-4%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8fpm-alpine%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85php-mecab%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e4%be%bf%e5%9c%a8php%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mecab%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPHP 7(.4)\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668(fpm-alpine)\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MeCab"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u7684PHP\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MeCab\u548cmecab-ipadic-NEologd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528?\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u6846\u67b6\u6216Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7PHP\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MeCab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u2728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8ff0PHP\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

FROM<\/span> php:7.4.12-fpm-alpine<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0bdocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      PHP\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306bMeCab\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308bDockerfile\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092build\u306edockerfile\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      volumes \u306b\u306fPHP\u3067MeCab\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5074\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059
      \nPHP\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b tty \u3092true\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
      version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  php-mecab<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/src:\/app<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5MeCab\u548cmecab-ipadic-NEologd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500bDockerfile\uff0c\u4e26\u5728PHP\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165MeCab\u548cmecab-ipadic-NEologd\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa PHP7.4.12\u3002 \u53c2\u89c1\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/qiita.com\/nownabe\/items\/4171776aec1f05de9f28<\/p>\n
      FROM<\/span> php:7.4.12-fpm-alpine<\/span>\r\n\r\n## \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089<\/span>\r\n# https:\/\/qiita.com\/nownabe\/items\/4171776aec1f05de9f28#dockerfile<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apk add --update<\/span> --no-cache<\/span> build-base\r\n\r\nENV<\/span> MECAB_VERSION 0.996<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> IPADIC_VERSION 2.7.0-20070801<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> mecab_url https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&id=0B4y35FiV1wh7cENtOXlicTFaRUE<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> ipadic_url https:\/\/drive.google.com\/uc?export=download&id=0B4y35FiV1wh7MWVlSDBCSXZMTXM<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> build_deps 'curl git bash file sudo openssh'<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> dependencies 'openssl'<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apk add --update<\/span> --no-cache<\/span> ${<\/span>build_deps<\/span>}<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>  # Install dependencies<\/span>\r\n  && apk add --update --no-cache ${dependencies} \\\r\n  # Install MeCab\r\n  && curl -SL -o mecab-${MECAB_VERSION}.tar.gz ${mecab_url} \\\r\n  && tar zxf mecab-${MECAB_VERSION}.tar.gz \\\r\n  && cd mecab-${MECAB_VERSION} \\\r\n  && .\/configure --enable-utf8-only --with-charset=utf8 \\\r\n  && make \\\r\n  && make install \\\r\n  && cd \\\r\n  # Install IPA dic\r\n  && curl -SL -o mecab-ipadic-${IPADIC_VERSION}.tar.gz ${ipadic_url} \\\r\n  && tar zxf mecab-ipadic-${IPADIC_VERSION}.tar.gz \\\r\n  && cd mecab-ipadic-${IPADIC_VERSION} \\\r\n  && .\/configure --with-charset=utf8 \\\r\n  && make \\\r\n  && make install \\\r\n  && cd \\\r\n  # Install Neologd\r\n  && git clone --depth 1 https:\/\/github.com\/neologd\/mecab-ipadic-neologd.git \\\r\n  && mecab-ipadic-neologd\/bin\/install-mecab-ipadic-neologd -n -y \\\r\n  # Clean up\r\n  && apk del ${build_deps} \\\r\n  && rm -rf \\\r\n    mecab-${MECAB_VERSION}* \\\r\n    mecab-${IPADIC_VERSION}* \\\r\n    mecab-ipadic-neologd\r\n\r\n## \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\u3002
      \n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MeCab\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efaDockerfile\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
      autoconf \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068php-mecab\u306e\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a configure \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n
      php-config, mecab-config \u306f \/usr\/local\/bin\/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n
      \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0php-mecab\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
      # ...<\/span>\r\n## \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067<\/span>\r\n\r\n## \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> build_deps_phpmecab 'git autoconf'<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> php.mecab.ini \/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/conf.d\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apk add --update<\/span> --no-cache<\/span> ${<\/span>build_deps_phpmecab<\/span>}<\/span> \\ <\/span>\r\n  && git clone https:\/\/github.com\/rsky\/php-mecab.git \\\r\n  && cd .\/php-mecab\/mecab \\\r\n  && phpize \\\r\n  && .\/configure --with-php-config=\/usr\/local\/bin\/php-config --with-mecab=\/usr\/local\/bin\/mecab-config \\\r\n  && make \\\r\n  && make test \\\r\n  && make install \\\r\n  # Clean up\r\n  && cd  \\\r\n  && rm -rf php-mecab \\\r\n  && apk del ${build_deps_phpmecab}\r\n\r\n# \u25bc\u25bc\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u6765\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\r\nRUN <\/span>docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6b63\u5728\u590d\u5236 php.mecab.ini \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u52a0\u8f7dMeCab\u6a21\u5757\u4ecePHP\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u7684php-mecab\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bf7\u521b\u5efaPHP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08php.mecab.ini\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9amecab.so\u3002<\/p>\n
      extension<\/span>=<\/span>mecab.so<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ tree\r\n.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 php.mecab.ini\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528PHP\u8c03\u7528MeCab
      \nPHP7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06MeCab_Tagger\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\\MeCab\\Tagger\u3002\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u4e5f\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
      <?php<\/span>\r\n        $str<\/span>     =<\/span> '\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3082\u6587\u6625\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3063\u3061\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3060\u308d'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $options<\/span> =<\/span> array<\/span>(<\/span>'-d'<\/span>,<\/span> '\/usr\/local\/lib\/mecab\/dic\/mecab-ipadic-neologd'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        $mecab<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> \\<\/span>MeCab\\Tagger<\/span>(<\/span>$options<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        $nodes<\/span> =<\/span> $mecab<\/span>-><\/span>parseToNode<\/span>(<\/span>$str<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        echo<\/span> $str<\/span> .<\/span> \"<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        foreach<\/span> (<\/span>$nodes<\/span> as<\/span> $n<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            $stat<\/span> =<\/span> $n<\/span>-><\/span>getStat<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ \u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>$stat<\/span> !=<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                continue<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n            $features<\/span> =<\/span> explode<\/span>(<\/span>','<\/span>,<\/span> $n<\/span>-><\/span>getFeature<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>$features<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span> !==<\/span> '\u540d\u8a5e'<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                continue<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ \u5358\u8a9e<\/span>\r\n            echo<\/span> \"Surface: \"<\/span> .<\/span> $n<\/span>-><\/span>getSurface<\/span>()<\/span> .<\/span> \"<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      docker-compose up --build -d php-mecab\r\ndocker-compose exec php-mecab \/bin\/sh\r\nphp \/app\/sample_php_mecab.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MeCab\u7684PHP\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
      \n\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Laravel\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u958b\u767a\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u5225\u9014Nginx\u306a\u3069\u306eWeb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306ePHP\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bFPM\u3068\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/ul>\n
            \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u56de\u987e<\/p>\n
            Alpine Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528MeCab with NEologd – Qiita<\/p>\n
            \u7528php\u8c03\u7528mecab\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd – Qiita<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528phpize\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff1a`\u3066\u308b\u3066\u308b\u574a\u4e3b`
            \n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttp:\/\/teru2-bo2.blogspot.com\/2012\/05\/phpize.html<\/p>\n
            PHP7.0+mecab\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898 – Qiita<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u7684PHP\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MeCab\u548cmecab-ipadic-NEologd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-30613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPHP 7(.4)\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668(fpm-alpine)\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MeCab - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPHP 7(.4)\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668(fpm-alpine)\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728P\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u8fd0\u884cphp-7-4\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668fpm-alpine\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728php\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mecab\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPHP 7(.4)\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668(fpm-alpine)\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728PHP\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MeCab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPHP 7(.4)\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668(fpm-alpine)\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728P\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u8fd0\u884cphp-7-4\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668fpm-alpine\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5php-mecab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728php\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mecab\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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