{"id":30523,"date":"2022-07-16T06:41:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T01:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ba%93%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e5%b9%b6%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baphp%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T19:35:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T11:35:14","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ba%93%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e5%b9%b6%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baphp%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ba%93%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e5%b9%b6%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baphp%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efaPHP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u987e\u5b66\u4e60 PHP \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001git \u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca PHP \u6e90\u7801\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u4e01\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u610f\u89c1\u7ed9 github \u4e0a\u7684 php-src \u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5408\u5e76 fork \u7684 php-src \u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8bf7\u6c42\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u9875\u9762\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Github\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165PHP\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684 .\/configure \u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u9010\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Ubuntu\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>apt-get build-dep php7\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1 PHP\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684GitHub\u8d26\u53f7\u540d\u5b57\u662fmasakielastic\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528.\/configure\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a–enable-debug –enable-maintainer-zt\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
git clone git@github.com:masakielastic\/php-src.git\r\ncd <\/span>php-src\r\n.\/buildconf\r\n.\/configure --enable-debug<\/span> --enable-maintainer-zts<\/span> --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span>\/local\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7b51\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
make\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
sapi\/cli\/php -v<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c make install<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5de5\u5177\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
local<\/span>\/bin\/php -v<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7b77\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u6700\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 `–depth` \u9009\u9879\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6d45\u514b\u9686\u3002<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/php\/php-src.git --branch<\/span> master --depth<\/span>=<\/span>1 \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u6d45\u514b\u9686\u5728\u6d45\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6267\u884cgit fetch\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u65b0.git\/shallow\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
git pull --update-shallow<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u6d45\u514b\u9686\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u514b\u9686\u3002\u6d45\u5c42\u514b\u9686\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6267\u884cgit pull\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6d45\u5c42\u514b\u9686\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u514b\u9686\u3002<\/p>\n
git pull --unshallow<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u514b\u9686\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\u901a\u8fc7\u514b\u9686\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\u6765\u8282\u7701\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d45\u5c42\u514b\u9686\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 –depth \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0 –single-branch \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/php\/php-src.git --branch<\/span> master --single-branch<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0a\u6e38\u5206\u652f\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
git remote -v<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u518c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u5206\u652f\u7684 php\/php-src\u3002<\/p>\n
git remote add upstream git@github.com:php\/php-src.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002 de .)<\/p>\n
git branch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5207\u6362\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
git checkout master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
git branch hello_world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
git checkout -b<\/span> hello_world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
git branch -d<\/span> hello_world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a –delete \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
git push origin --delete<\/span> hello_world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ffd\u968f\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
git fetch upstream\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n
git merge upstream\/master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u540c\u6b65\u5230 Github \u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\uff08origin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
git push origin master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u60f3\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 rebase\u3002<\/p>\n
git checkout my_branch\r\ngit rebase upstream\/master\r\ngit push --force-with-lease<\/span> origin my_branch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48–force-with-lease\u6bd4–force\u66f4\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6267\u884crebase\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
git rebase --onto<\/span> <new-parent> <old-parent>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efambstring\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
cd <\/span>ext\/mbstring\r\n..\/..\/local\/bin\/phpize\r\n.\/configure\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00 Makefile\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539 prefix \u548c EXTENSION_DIR \u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u503c\u5206\u522b\u662f \/Users\/masakielastic\/test\/php-src\/local \u548c \/Users\/masakielastic\/test\/php-src\/local\/lib\/php\/extensions\/no-debug-non-zts-20141001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u6b63\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
make\r\nmake test<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4f4d\u4e8e modules \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -dextension \u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
php<\/span> -<\/span>dextension<\/span>=<\/span>modules<\/span>\/<\/span>mbstring<\/span>.<\/span>so<\/span> test<\/span>.<\/span>php<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9650\u5b9a\u8003\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u9650\u5b9a\u8003\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
make test <\/span>TESTS<\/span>=<\/span>ext\/standard\/tests\/strings\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6a21\u677f
\n\u6267\u884c ext\/ext_skel \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
cd<\/span> \/path\/to\/ext\r\n.\/ext_skel --extname<\/span>=<\/span>helloworld\r\ncd <\/span>helloworld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u9664 config.m4 \u4e2d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
PHP_ARG_WITH(<\/span>helloworld, for <\/span>helloworld support,\r\nMake sure that the comment is aligned:\r\n[<\/span>  --with-helloworld<\/span>             Include helloworld support])<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Makefile \u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u548c EXTENSION_DIR\u3002<\/p>\n
..\/..\/local\/bin\/phpize\r\n.\/configure\r\nmake\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 confirm_helloworld_compiled \u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
var_dump<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    confirm_helloworld_compiled<\/span>(<\/span>str_repeat<\/span>(<\/span>'1234567890'<\/span>,<\/span> 100<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4confirm_helloworld_compiled\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528zend_parse_parameters\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cRETURN_STRINGL\u7684\u5b8f\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
PHP_FUNCTION<\/span>(<\/span>confirm_helloworld_compiled<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    char<\/span> *<\/span>arg<\/span> =<\/span> NULL<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    int<\/span> arg_len<\/span>,<\/span> len<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    char<\/span> *<\/span>strg<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>zend_parse_parameters<\/span>(<\/span>ZEND_NUM_ARGS<\/span>()<\/span> TSRMLS_CC<\/span>,<\/span> \"s\"<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>arg<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>arg_len<\/span>)<\/span> ==<\/span> FAILURE<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    len<\/span> =<\/span> spprintf<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>strg<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> \"Congratulations! You have successfully modified ext\/%.78s\/config.m4. Module %.78s is now compiled into PHP.\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"helloworld\"<\/span>,<\/span> arg<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    RETURN_STRINGL<\/span>(<\/span>strg<\/span>,<\/span> len<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahelloworld\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
PHP_FUNCTION<\/span>(<\/span>helloworld<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> zend_function_entry<\/span> helloworld_functions<\/span>[]<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    PHP_FE<\/span>(<\/span>confirm_helloworld_compiled<\/span>,<\/span> NULL<\/span>)<\/span>           \/* For testing, remove later. *\/<\/span>\r\n    PHP_FE<\/span>(<\/span>helloworld<\/span>,<\/span> NULL<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    PHP_FE_END<\/span>  \/* Must be the last line in helloworld_functions[] *\/<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nPHP_FUNCTION<\/span>(<\/span>helloworld<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Hello, World!<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b66\u4e60PHP\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f
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