{"id":30493,"date":"2024-01-14T03:01:58","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T05:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cmqtt%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T19:26:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T11:26:26","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cmqtt%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cmqtt%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u8fdb\u884cMQTT\u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"MQTT\u3092PHP\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\"\u82f1\u6587\u535a\u5ba2\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.emqx.com\/zh\/blog\/how-to-use-mqtt-in-php<\/p>\n

PHP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u901a\u7528\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165HTML\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728PHP\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528php-mqtt\/client\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0eMQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86Composer\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684php-mqtt\/client\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6PHP-MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bPackagist-Search MQTT\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605Packagist php-mqtt\/client\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173php-mqtt\/client\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

– Paho MQTT\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n– Mosquitto\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eC\u548cC++\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
\n– Eclipse MQTT\uff1a\u7531Eclipse\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8eJava\u3001JavaScript\u548cPython\u7684MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002
\n– EMQX MQTT\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5f00\u6e90MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
\n– HiveMQ MQTT\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eJava\u548cJavaScript\u3002
\n– AWS IoT SDK\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528AWS IoT\u670d\u52a1\u7684MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eJava\u3001Python\u3001C++\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

workerman\/mqtt\uff1aWorkerman\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u975e\u540c\u671fMQTT\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n

simps\/mqtt\uff1aPHP\u7528\u306eMQTT\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u89e3\u6790\u3068\u30b3\u30eb\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4PHP\u7248\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u75287.4.21\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4PHP\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
php<\/span> --<\/span>version<\/span>\r\n\r\nPHP<\/span> 7.4.21<\/span> (<\/span>cli<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>built<\/span>:<\/span> Jul<\/span> 12<\/span> 2021<\/span> 11<\/span>:<\/span>52<\/span>:<\/span>30<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span> NTS<\/span> )<\/span>\r\nCopyright<\/span> (<\/span>c<\/span>)<\/span> The<\/span> PHP<\/span> Group<\/span>\r\nZend<\/span> Engine<\/span> v3<\/span>.4.0<\/span>,<\/span> Copyright<\/span> (<\/span>c<\/span>)<\/span> Zend<\/span> Technologies<\/span>\r\n    with<\/span> Zend<\/span> OPcache<\/span> v7<\/span>.4.21<\/span>,<\/span> Copyright<\/span> (<\/span>c<\/span>),<\/span> by<\/span> Zend<\/span> Technologies<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528Composer\u6765\u5b89\u88c5php-mqtt\/client\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002Composer\u662fPHP\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406PHP\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
composer<\/span> require<\/span> php<\/span>-<\/span>mqtt<\/span>\/<\/span>client<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PHP MQTT\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528EMQX\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u516c\u5f00MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728EMQX\u7684MQTT\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc: broker.emqx.io<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      TCP\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8: 1883<\/p>\n
      SSL\/TLS\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8: 8883<\/p>\n
      \"MQTT\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\"\u9009\u62e9MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n
      \u8bf7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4efd\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u9009\u62e9MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u7c4d<\/p>\n
      \u5bfc\u5165Composer\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u548cphp-mqtt\/client\u3002<\/p>\n
      require<\/span>(<\/span>'vendor\/autoload.php'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nuse<\/span> \\PhpMqtt\\Client\\MqttClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6eMQTT Broker\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7f6eMQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528PHP\u4e2d\u7684rand\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u3002<\/p>\n
      $server<\/span>   =<\/span> 'broker.emqx.io'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$port<\/span>     =<\/span> 1883<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$clientId<\/span> =<\/span> rand<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>,<\/span> 15<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n$username<\/span> =<\/span> 'emqx_user'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$password<\/span> =<\/span> 'public'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$clean_session<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$mqtt_version<\/span> =<\/span> MqttClient<\/span>::<\/span>MQTT_3_1_1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      MQTT\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0
      \n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7ConnectionSettings\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $connectionSettings<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>new<\/span> ConnectionSettings<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setUsername<\/span>(<\/span>$username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setPassword<\/span>(<\/span>$password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setKeepAliveInterval<\/span>(<\/span>60<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setLastWillTopic<\/span>(<\/span>'emqx\/test\/last-will'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setLastWillMessage<\/span>(<\/span>'client disconnect'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setLastWillQualityOfService<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8ba2\u9605 yu\u00e8)\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8ba2\u9605emqx\/test\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u4ece\u8ba2\u9605\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      $mqtt<\/span>-><\/span>subscribe<\/span>(<\/span>'emqx\/test'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span> (<\/span>$topic<\/span>,<\/span> $message<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Received message on topic [%s]: %s<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> $topic<\/span>,<\/span> $message<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n},<\/span> 0<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u53d1\u5e03\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u5e76\u8c03\u7528publish\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230emqx\/test\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u8f6e\u8be2\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u9001\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
      for<\/span> (<\/span>$i<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> $i<\/span><<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span> $i<\/span>++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  $payload<\/span> =<\/span> array<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    'protocol'<\/span> =><\/span> 'tcp'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'date'<\/span> =><\/span> date<\/span>(<\/span>'Y-m-d H:i:s'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    'url'<\/span> =><\/span> 'https:\/\/github.com\/emqx\/MQTT-Client-Examples'<\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n  $mqtt<\/span>-><\/span>publish<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ topic<\/span>\r\n    'emqx\/test'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ payload<\/span>\r\n    json_encode<\/span>(<\/span>$payload<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ qos<\/span>\r\n    0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ retain<\/span>\r\n    true<\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n  printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"msg <\/span>$i<\/span> send<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The client loop to process incoming messages and retransmission queues<\/span>\r\n$mqtt<\/span>-><\/span>loop<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6574\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801
      \n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u53ca\u63a5\u6536\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
      <?php<\/span>\r\n\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'vendor\/autoload.php'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nuse<\/span> \\PhpMqtt\\Client\\MqttClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nuse<\/span> \\PhpMqtt\\Client\\ConnectionSettings<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n$server<\/span>   =<\/span> 'broker.emqx.io'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$port<\/span>     =<\/span> 1883<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$clientId<\/span> =<\/span> rand<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>,<\/span> 15<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n$username<\/span> =<\/span> 'emqx_user'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$password<\/span> =<\/span> 'public'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$clean_session<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$mqtt_version<\/span> =<\/span> MqttClient<\/span>::<\/span>MQTT_3_1_1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n$connectionSettings<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>new<\/span> ConnectionSettings<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setUsername<\/span>(<\/span>$username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setPassword<\/span>(<\/span>$password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setKeepAliveInterval<\/span>(<\/span>60<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setLastWillTopic<\/span>(<\/span>'emqx\/test\/last-will'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setLastWillMessage<\/span>(<\/span>'client disconnect'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -><\/span>setLastWillQualityOfService<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n$mqtt<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> MqttClient<\/span>(<\/span>$server<\/span>,<\/span> $port<\/span>,<\/span> $clientId<\/span>,<\/span> $mqtt_version<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n$mqtt<\/span>-><\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>$connectionSettings<\/span>,<\/span> $clean_session<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nprintf<\/span>(<\/span>\"client connected<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n$mqtt<\/span>-><\/span>subscribe<\/span>(<\/span>'emqx\/test'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span> (<\/span>$topic<\/span>,<\/span> $message<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Received message on topic [%s]: %s<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> $topic<\/span>,<\/span> $message<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n},<\/span> 0<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nfor<\/span> (<\/span>$i<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> $i<\/span><<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span> $i<\/span>++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  $payload<\/span> =<\/span> array<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    'protocol'<\/span> =><\/span> 'tcp'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'date'<\/span> =><\/span> date<\/span>(<\/span>'Y-m-d H:i:s'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    'url'<\/span> =><\/span> 'https:\/\/github.com\/emqx\/MQTT-Client-Examples'<\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n  $mqtt<\/span>-><\/span>publish<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ topic<\/span>\r\n    'emqx\/test'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ payload<\/span>\r\n    json_encode<\/span>(<\/span>$payload<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ qos<\/span>\r\n    0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ retain<\/span>\r\n    true<\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n  printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"msg <\/span>$i<\/span> send<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n$mqtt<\/span>-><\/span>loop<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8003\u8bd5
      \n\u6267\u884cMQTT\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      php pubsub_tcp.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"PHP<\/p>\n
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