{"id":30135,"date":"2023-06-07T04:57:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T12:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8wal-g%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%a5%e8%89%af%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bdmongodb%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:44:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:44:45","slug":"%e5%9c%a8wal-g%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%a5%e8%89%af%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bdmongodb%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8wal-g%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%a5%e8%89%af%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bdmongodb%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728WAL-G\u4e2d\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5907\u4efdMongoDB"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8d77\u521d<\/h1>\n

Misskey v10, \u55b5\u55b5\u5bc6\u94a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c
\n\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5417\uff1f
\n\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177WAL-G\u5148\u751f\u5bf9mongoDB\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff08\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662fbeta\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8emongoDB\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528mongodump\u5728\u672c\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662fbeta\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3cWAL\u7684Oplog\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u524d\u5904\u7406Oplog\u6bd4WAL\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46WAL-G\u5148\u751f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/div>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3089\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/atsu1125\/items\/df0ca4d47b835f22dbd3
\n\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

OS: Debian Bullseye
\nSoftware version: mongoDB Community Edition 5.0.10
\nWAL-G: v2.0.1
\nmongoDB\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3081\u3044\u3059\u304d\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/atsu1125\/misskey
\n\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306eSNS\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306a\u306e\u3067\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306fmongoDB\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u5168\u3066\u5411\u3051\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

WAL-G\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u5c06\u5df2\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

wget https:\/\/github.com\/wal-g\/wal-g\/releases\/download\/v2.0.1\/wal-g-mongo-ubuntu-20.04-amd64\r\nchmod +x wal-g-mongo-ubuntu-20.04-amd64\r\nmv wal-g-mongo-ubuntu-20.04-amd64 \/usr\/local\/bin\/wal-g-mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h1>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\/usr\/local\/bin\/wal-g-mongo.sh\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86S3\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GS\u3002
\n\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u8003https:\/\/qiita.com\/atsu1125\/items\/676d24c0473ad94b3f2b#%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%89%E6%95%B0%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID<\/span>=<\/span>\"\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY<\/span>=<\/span>\"\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>AWS_ENDPOINT<\/span>=<\/span>\"https:\/\/\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>WALG_S3_PREFIX<\/span>=<\/span>\"s3:\/\/\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d\/\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>MONGODB_URI<\/span>=<\/span>\"mongodb:\/\/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d:\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9@localhost:27017\/?authSource=\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d&socketTimeoutMS=60000&connectTimeoutMS=10000\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>WALG_STREAM_CREATE_COMMAND<\/span>=<\/span>'mongodump --archive --oplog -h localhost:27017 -u \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d -p \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 --authenticationDatabase \u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d'<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>WALG_STREAM_RESTORE_COMMAND<\/span>=<\/span>'mongorestore --archive --oplogReplay -h localhost:27017 -u \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d -p \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 --authenticationDatabase \u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d'<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>OPLOG_ARCHIVE_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL<\/span>=<\/span>\"30s\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>OPLOG_ARCHIVE_AFTER_SIZE<\/span>=<\/span>\"20971520\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>OPLOG_PITR_DISCOVERY_INTERVAL<\/span>=<\/span>\"168h\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>OPLOG_PUSH_WAIT_FOR_BECOME_PRIMARY<\/span>=<\/span>\"true\"<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>WALG_COMPRESSION_METHOD<\/span>=<\/span>\"brotli\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nexec<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/wal-g-mongo \"<\/span>$@<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6574\u5907\u4efd<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl edit --full<\/span> --force<\/span> wal-g-mongo-dump.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n
[Unit]<\/span>\r\nDescription <\/span>=<\/span> Push mongodump\r\n\r\n[Service]<\/span>\r\nType <\/span>=<\/span> oneshot\r\nUser <\/span>=<\/span> root\r\nWorkingDirectory <\/span>=<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\r\nExecStart <\/span>=<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/bash -c '\/usr\/local\/bin\/wal-g-mongo.sh backup-push'\r\nExecStartPost <\/span>=<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/bash -c '\/usr\/local\/bin\/wal-g-mongo.sh delete --retain-count 7 --confirm'\r\nExecStartPost <\/span>=<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/bash -c '\/usr\/local\/bin\/wal-g-mongo.sh oplog-purge --confirm'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6700\u8fd17\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl edit --full<\/span> --force<\/span> wal-g-mongo-dump.timer\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef:
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6587\u65e0\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u82e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
[Unit]<\/span>\r\nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>Push mongodump Timer\r\n\r\n[Timer]<\/span>\r\nOnCalendar<\/span>=<\/span>daily\r\nPersistent<\/span>=<\/span>false\r\nRandomizedDelaySec<\/span>=<\/span>3600\r\n\r\n[Install]<\/span>\r\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>timers.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6bcf\u5929\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u5348\u591c0\u70b9\u5185\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73600\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl enable<\/span> --now<\/span> wal-g-mongo-dump.timer\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n
systemctl status wal-g-mongo-dump\r\njournalctl -xeu<\/span> wal-g-mongo-dump\r\nsystemctl list-timers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
oplog\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9oplog\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\u6267\u884coplog push\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl edit --full<\/span> --force<\/span> wal-g-mongo-oplog.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f<\/p>\n
[Unit]<\/span>\r\nDescription <\/span>=<\/span> Push mongo oplog\r\nRequires <\/span>=<\/span> mongod.service\r\n\r\n[Service]<\/span>\r\nType <\/span>=<\/span> simple\r\nUser <\/span>=<\/span> root\r\nWorkingDirectory <\/span>=<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\r\nExecStart <\/span>=<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/bash -c '\/usr\/local\/bin\/wal-g-mongo.sh oplog-push'\r\nRestart <\/span>=<\/span> always\r\n\r\n[Install]<\/span>\r\nWantedBy <\/span>=<\/span> multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5728 MongoDB \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl enable<\/span> --now<\/span> wal-g-mongo-oplog.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl status wal-g-mongo-oplog.service\r\njournalctl -xeu<\/span> wal-g-mongo-oplog.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8d77\u521d Misskey v10, \u55b5\u55b5\u5bc6\u94a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c \u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5417\uff1f \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528P […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-30135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728WAL-G\u4e2d\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5907\u4efdMongoDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728WAL-G\u4e2d\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5907\u4efdMongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728wal-g\u4e2d\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5907\u4efdmongodb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728WAL-G\u4e2d\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5907\u4efdMongoDB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728WAL-G\u4e2d\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5907\u4efdMongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728wal-g\u4e2d\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5907\u4efdmongodb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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