{"id":30103,"date":"2023-02-27T02:05:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T09:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:34:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:34:04","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u548cSpringBoot\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\n\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u5728SpringBoot\u4e2d\u5904\u7406MongoDB\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u7684Application\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

@SpringBootApplication<\/span>\r\n@EnableMongoRepositories<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> MyApplication<\/span> @Autowired<\/span> constructor<\/span>(<\/span>val<\/span> groceryItemsDao<\/span>:<\/span> GroceryItemsDao<\/span>,<\/span> val<\/span> usersDao<\/span>:<\/span> UsersDao<\/span>):<\/span> CommandLineRunner<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n\tcompanion<\/span> object<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t@JvmStatic<\/span>\r\n\t\tfun<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\trunApplication<\/span><<\/span>MyApplication<\/span>>(*<\/span>args<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\toverride<\/span> fun<\/span> run<\/span>(<\/span>vararg<\/span> args<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>?)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tgroceryItemsDao<\/span>.<\/span>insertItem<\/span>(<\/span>GroceryItem<\/span>(<\/span>\"Whole Wheat Biscuit\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"Whole Wheat Biscuit\"<\/span>,<\/span> 5<\/span>,<\/span> \"snacks\"<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        usersDao<\/span>.<\/span>insertUser<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span>(<\/span>\"Suzuki\"<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Spring Boot\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86DI\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
    interface\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
    interface<\/span> GroceryItemsDao<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    fun<\/span> findItemByName<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>):<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>?<\/span>\r\n\r\n    fun<\/span> insertItem<\/span>(<\/span>groceryItem<\/span>:<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    interface<\/span> UsersDao<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> insertUser<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>:<\/span> User<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4e0a\u306einterface\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5074\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306binsert\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/ul>\n
      @Component<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> GroceryItemsDaoImpl<\/span> @Autowired<\/span> constructor<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    @Qualifier<\/span>(<\/span>\"myGroceryListTemplate\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> template<\/span>:<\/span> MongoTemplate<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n):<\/span> GroceryItemsDao<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    private<\/span> val<\/span> model<\/span> =<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>.<\/span>java<\/span>\r\n\r\n    override<\/span> fun<\/span> findItemByName<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>):<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>?<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> Query<\/span>(<\/span>Criteria<\/span>.<\/span>where<\/span>(<\/span>GroceryItem<\/span>.<\/span>KEY<\/span>.<\/span>NAME<\/span>).<\/span>`is`<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> template<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>query<\/span>,<\/span> model<\/span>).<\/span>first<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    override<\/span> fun<\/span> insertItem<\/span>(<\/span>groceryItem<\/span>:<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            template<\/span>.<\/span>insert<\/span>(<\/span>groceryItem<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>me<\/span>:<\/span> MongoException<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            println<\/span>(<\/span>\"Unable to insert due to an error: $me\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      @Component<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> UsersDaoImpl<\/span> @Autowired<\/span> constructor<\/span>(<\/span>@Qualifier<\/span>(<\/span>\"userTemplate\"<\/span>)<\/span> val<\/span> template<\/span>:<\/span> MongoTemplate<\/span>):<\/span> UsersDao<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> val<\/span> model<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>.<\/span>java<\/span>\r\n    override<\/span> fun<\/span> insertUser<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>:<\/span> User<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        template<\/span>.<\/span>insert<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06GroceryItemsDao\u548cUsersDao\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u5408\u7684Dao\u3002
      \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aConfig\u7684\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
      @Configuration<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> MongoConfig<\/span>(<\/span> @Value<\/span>(<\/span>\"\\${spring.data.mongodb.uri}\"<\/span>)<\/span> private<\/span> val<\/span> connectionString<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> mongoClient<\/span>():<\/span> MongoClient<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> connectionString<\/span> =<\/span> ConnectionString<\/span>(<\/span>connectionString<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> settings<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClientSettings<\/span>.<\/span>builder<\/span>().<\/span>applyConnectionString<\/span>(<\/span>connectionString<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>serverApi<\/span>(<\/span>ServerApi<\/span>.<\/span>builder<\/span>().<\/span>version<\/span>(<\/span>ServerApiVersion<\/span>.<\/span>V1<\/span>).<\/span>build<\/span>()).<\/span>build<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> MongoClients<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>settings<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> userTemplate<\/span>():<\/span> MongoTemplate<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> MongoTemplate<\/span>(<\/span>mongoClient<\/span>(),<\/span> \"user\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> myGroceryListTemplate<\/span>():<\/span> MongoTemplate<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> MongoTemplate<\/span>(<\/span>mongoClient<\/span>(),<\/span> \"grocery\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb+srv:\/\/admin:\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613@cluster0.\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613\u2613.mongodb.net\/?retryWrites=true&w=majority\r\nspring.autoconfigure.exclude= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      userTemplate()\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c”user”\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684Template\uff0cmyGroceryListTemplate()\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c”grocery”\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684Template\u3002Dao\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684Model\u7c7b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
      @Document<\/span>(<\/span>\"groceryItem\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndata class<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> quantity<\/span>:<\/span> Int<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> category<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>?,<\/span>\r\n    @Id<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> id<\/span>:<\/span> ObjectId<\/span> =<\/span> ObjectId<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    object<\/span> KEY<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> ID<\/span> =<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>::<\/span>id<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> TITLE<\/span> =<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>::<\/span>title<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> NAME<\/span> =<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>::<\/span>name<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> QUANTITY<\/span> =<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>::<\/span>quantity<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> CATEGORY<\/span> =<\/span> GroceryItem<\/span>::<\/span>category<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      @Document<\/span>(<\/span>\"user\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndata class<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    @Id<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> id<\/span>:<\/span> ObjectId<\/span> =<\/span> ObjectId<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    object<\/span> KEY<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> ID<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>::<\/span>id<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n        val<\/span> NAME<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>::<\/span>name<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u521b\u5efaRestAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
      @RestController<\/span>\r\n@RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/user\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> UserController<\/span> @Autowired<\/span> constructor<\/span>(<\/span>val<\/span> usersDao<\/span>:<\/span> UsersDao<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @PostMapping<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/insert\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fun<\/span> insertUser<\/span>(<\/span>@RequestBody<\/span> user<\/span>:<\/span> User<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        usersDao<\/span>.<\/span>insertUser<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u89e3\u548cDI\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u6211\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u548cSpringBoot\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-30103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528springboot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5mongodb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528springboot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5mongodb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-17T09:17:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-12T09:34:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9038, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8springboot%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb\/\",\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528SpringBoot\u6765\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB - 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