{"id":30075,"date":"2023-09-16T02:55:20","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T05:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e6%98%af%e5%af%b9sinatra-graphql%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8emongodb%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:25:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:25:19","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e6%98%af%e5%af%b9sinatra-graphql%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8emongodb%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e6%98%af%e5%af%b9sinatra-graphql%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8emongodb%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u201cSinatra GraphQL\u5f15\u5165\uff08\u4e0eMongoDB\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\uff1aSinatra\u5f15\u5165GraphQL\uff08\u4e0eMongoDB\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00\u6211\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86GraphQL\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3REST API\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165sinatra\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306fsinatra\u306b\u3066GraphQL\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bgraphql-ruby\u3068\u3044\u3046gem\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u8a18gem\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684 gem \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 graphql \u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230 mongodb \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003GraphQL\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u662fhttps:\/\/graphql.org\/\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60GraphQL\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3GraphQL\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fgraphql-ruby\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/graphql-ruby.org\/
\n=>\u8fd9\u662fgraphql-ruby\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ruby\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

Sinatra\u5f15\u7528\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/medium.com\/hash32\/sinatra-ruby-part-1-fdd664170715-graphql-server
\n=>\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u5c0e\u5165Sinatra\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

Sinatra GraphQL\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff1aSinatra GraphQL\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/Gen-Arch\/graphql_test<\/p>\n

MongoDB\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6784\u5efa\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0GitHub\u4e0a\u7684docker-compose.yml\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86mongo-express\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8081 \u6765\u786e\u8ba4mongo\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b9d\u77f3<\/p>\n
\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
sinatra<\/p>\n
ruby\u306e\u8efd\u91cfweb\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/p>\n
sinatra-contrib<\/p>\n
sinatra\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u62e1\u5f35<\/p>\n
rack-contrib<\/p>\n
rack\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u62e1\u5f35<\/p>\n
graphql<\/p>\n
graphql\u7528<\/p>\n
mongoid<\/p>\n
mongodb\u7528<\/p>\n
bson_ext<\/p>\n
mongodb\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bBSON\u3092\u65e9\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u521b\u5efagem\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
mkdir graphql_test\r\nbundle init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Gemfile\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
gem<\/span> 'sinatra'<\/span>\r\ngem<\/span> 'sinatra-contrib'<\/span>\r\ngem<\/span> 'rack-contrib'<\/span>\r\ngem<\/span> 'graphql'<\/span>\r\ngem<\/span> 'mongoid'<\/span>\r\ngem<\/span> 'bson_ext'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
bundle install --path vendor\/bundle\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3aMongoDB\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir models\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
development<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  clients<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      database<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n      hosts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> localhost:27017<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u7684Ruby\u4ee3\u7801
\n\u203b\u8bf7\u5c06class\u540d\u79f0\u89c6\u4e3a\u8868\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
require<\/span> 'mongoid'<\/span>\r\nMongoid<\/span>.<\/span>load!<\/span>(<\/span>File<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>__dir__<\/span>,<\/span> 'mongoid.yml'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Test<\/span>\r\n  include<\/span> Mongoid<\/span>::<\/span>Document<\/span>\r\n\r\n  field<\/span> :name<\/span>,<\/span>  type: <\/span>String<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :text<\/span>,<\/span>  type: <\/span>String<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
GraphQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3aGraphQL\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir graphql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u7684query\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684mutation\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728mongodb\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
type\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3053\u3053\u3082\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ntype\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306fGraphQL::Schema::Object\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir types\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
module<\/span> Types<\/span>\r\n  class<\/span> Test<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :name<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :text<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7a7a\u503c: null: false.<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
require_relative<\/span> 'types\/test'<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span> 'models\/test'<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> QueryType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> 'The query root of this schema'<\/span>\r\n\r\n  field<\/span> :all<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>Types<\/span>::<\/span>Test<\/span>],<\/span> null: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span> 'Response All Data'<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n    Test<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  all<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>\r\n    text<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# response<\/span>\r\n#{<\/span>\r\n#  \"data\": {<\/span>\r\n#    \"all\": [<\/span>\r\n#      {<\/span>\r\n#        \"name\": \"test\",<\/span>\r\n#        \"text\": \"test hoge\"<\/span>\r\n#      }<\/span>\r\n#    ]<\/span>\r\n#  }<\/span>\r\n#}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir mutation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u4e8e\u503c\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u4f53<\/p>\n
$:<\/span> <<<\/span> File<\/span>.<\/span>expand_path<\/span>(<\/span>'..\/..\/'<\/span>,<\/span> __dir__<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span> 'models\/test.rb'<\/span>\r\n\r\nmodule<\/span> Mutations<\/span>\r\n  class<\/span> CreateTest<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Mutation<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span> 'Creates a Test'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    argument<\/span> :name<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span> required: <\/span>true<\/span>\r\n    argument<\/span> :text<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span> required: <\/span>true<\/span>\r\n\r\n    field<\/span> :success<\/span>,<\/span> Boolean<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :errors<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>String<\/span>],<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> resolve<\/span>(<\/span>name: <\/span>,<\/span>text<\/span>:)<\/span>\r\n      test<\/span> =<\/span> Test<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        name: <\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        text: <\/span>text<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      )<\/span>\r\n\r\n      if<\/span> test<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n          success: <\/span>true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          errors: <\/span>[]<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      else<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n          success: <\/span>false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          errors: <\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>errors<\/span>.<\/span>full_messages<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      end<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
require_relative<\/span> 'mutation\/create_test'<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> MutationType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :createTest<\/span>,<\/span> mutation: <\/span>Mutations<\/span>::<\/span>CreateTest<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
mutation<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  createTest<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> \"test\"<\/span>,<\/span> text<\/span>:<\/span> \"test hoge\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    success<\/span>\r\n    errors<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# response<\/span>\r\n#{<\/span>\r\n#  \"data\": {<\/span>\r\n#    \"createTest\": {<\/span>\r\n#      \"success\": true,<\/span>\r\n#      \"errors\": []<\/span>\r\n#    }<\/span>\r\n#  }<\/span>\r\n#}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49
\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
require<\/span> 'graphql'<\/span>\r\nrequire_relative<\/span> 'mutation'<\/span>\r\nrequire_relative<\/span> 'query'<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> AppSchema<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n  query<\/span> QueryType<\/span>          #=> query<\/span>\r\n  mutation<\/span> MutationType<\/span>    #=> insert<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Sinatra\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f9b\u7279\u62c9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ef4\u89c8\u5854\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
require<\/span> 'sinatra'<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span> 'sinatra\/json'<\/span> #=> sinatra\u3067json\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u70ba<\/span>\r\nrequire_relative<\/span> 'graphql\/appschema'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# sinatra\u3067json\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span> 'rack\/contrib'<\/span>\r\nuse<\/span> Rack<\/span>::<\/span>PostBodyContentTypeParser<\/span>\r\n\r\n# grapfql\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\npost<\/span> '\/graphql'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  content_type<\/span> :json<\/span>\r\n  puts<\/span> params<\/span>[<\/span>:query<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  result<\/span> =<\/span> AppSchema<\/span>.<\/span>execute<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    params<\/span>[<\/span>:query<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    variables: <\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>:variables<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    context: <\/span>{<\/span> current_user: <\/span>nil<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n  json<\/span> result<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8Sinatra<\/p>\n
bundle exec ruby app.rb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u3002<\/p>\n
GraphiQL.app \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u67e5\u8be2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a81\u53d8 (t\u016b<\/p>\n
\"DeepinScreenshot_select-area_20190406200313.png\"<\/p>\n
\u8be2\u95ee<\/p>\n
\"DeepinScreenshot_select-area_20190406200250.png\"\u55ef\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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