{"id":30064,"date":"2022-11-30T10:31:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T11:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-16-04%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:21:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:21:34","slug":"ubuntu-16-04%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-16-04%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 16.04\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu16.04\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173Ubuntu16.04 LTS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n
config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>vb<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    vb<\/span>.<\/span>memory<\/span> =<\/span> \"2048\"<\/span>\r\n    vb<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\"modifyvm\"<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> \"--cableconnected1\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"on\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
vagrant up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u65b0apt-get<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get upgrade -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
sudo hostname my-hostname\r\nsudo vim \/etc\/hostname\r\n# host\u540d\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u70ba\u74b0\u8ff4\u56de\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/hosts\r\n# 127.0.0.1 my-hostname\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bed<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get -y install language-pack-ja-base language-pack-ja ibus-mozc\r\nsudo localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8 LANGUAGE=\"ja_JP:ja\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u533a<\/p>\n
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 de<\/p>\n
adduser username\r\n# useradd \u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\r\n# sudo\u6a29\u9650\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\r\ngpasswd -a username sudo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884csudo\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo visudo\r\n# %sudo  ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ef4\u59c6\u3001Git\u548cZsh<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install -y vim git zsh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ssh\u9375\u8a8d\u8b49<\/p>\n
vi ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n# ssh key\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\nchmod 600 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n\r\n# sshd\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\nsudo vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n# PasswordAuthentication no\r\n# \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\nsudo systemctl restart ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
iptablesiptables is a native Chinese term as well, so it does not need to be paraphrased.<\/p>\n
# \u3055\u304f\u3089VPS\u3060\u3068\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u304c\u3053\u308c\r\nsudo vi \/etc\/iptables\/iptables.rules\r\n\r\nsudo iptables-restore < \/etc\/iptables\/iptables.rules\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
zsh\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff0c\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/qiita.com\/sayama0402\/items\/ac9e078b024c3287f99f<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/qiita.com\/sayama0402\/items\/ac9e078b024c3287f99f<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u767b\u5f55 shell<\/p>\n
chsh\r\n# \/usr\/bin\/zsh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u5b89\u88c5rbenv<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install -y libreadline-dev git build-essential libssl-dev\r\n# \u6700\u65b0\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3044\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/rbenv.git ~\/.rbenv\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/ruby-build.git ~\/.rbenv\/plugins\/ruby-build\r\nrbenv -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8eCapistrano\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230rbenv\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u63d0\u4f9b\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
# \/home\/vagrant \u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u9069\u5b9c\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\r\nsudo ln -s \/home\/vagrant\/.rbenv \/usr\/local\/rbenv\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
echo 'export RBENV_ROOT=\"\/usr\/local\/rbenv\"'     >> \/etc\/profile.d\/rbenv.sh\r\necho 'export PATH=\"\/usr\/local\/rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> \/etc\/profile.d\/rbenv.sh\r\necho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"'                   >> \/etc\/profile.d\/rbenv.sh\r\n\r\nsource \/etc\/profile.d\/rbenv.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Ruby<\/p>\n
rbenv install 2.4.2\r\nrbenv global 2.4.2\r\nrbenv rehash\r\nruby -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Node.js\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528nodenv\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5apt-get\u4e2d\u7684node\u3001npm\u548cyarn\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs npm\r\nsudo ln -s \/usr\/bin\/nodejs \/usr\/bin\/node\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 n \u5305\u5c06 node \u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo npm cache clean\r\nsudo npm install n -g\r\nsudo n stable\r\nsudo ln -sf \/usr\/local\/bin\/node \/usr\/bin\/node\r\nnode -v\r\nsudo npm install -g yarn\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5378\u8f7d\u901a\u8fc7apt-get\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get purge -y nodejs npm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
sudo apt install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev\r\n# root\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u753b\u9762\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
mysql --version\r\n# mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.20, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
[mysqld]\r\ncharacter-set-server=utf8\r\nskip-character-set-client-handshake\r\ndefault-storage-engine=INNODB\r\n\r\n[mysqldump]\r\ndefault-character-set=utf8\r\n\r\n[mysql]\r\ndefault-character-set=utf8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u9664\u8fde\u63a5\u76ee\u6807IP\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/mysql\/mysql.conf.d\/mysqld.cnf\r\n# bind-address            = 0.0.0.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart mysql\r\nsudo systemctl enable mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO username@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;\r\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Redis \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u3002\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get -y install redis-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\r\n# \u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n# bind 0.0.0.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart redis\r\nsudo systemctl enable redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB is a widely used database management system.\u53c2\u7167\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.trifields.jp\/how-to-install-mongodb-on-ubuntu-2751
\n\u767b\u8bb0MongoDB\u7684\u516c\u5f00GPG\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n
echo \"deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4 multiverse\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/mongodb-org-3.4.list\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u88f9\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart mongod\r\nsudo systemctl enable mongod\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672a\u542f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u9375\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\nsudo mkdir \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb\r\ncd \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb\r\nsudo openssl rand -base64 756 > security.key\r\nsudo chmod 400 security.key\r\nsudo chown mongodb:mongodb \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb\/security.key\r\n# \u9375\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nsudo vim \/etc\/mongod.conf\r\n# security:\r\n#  keyFile: \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb\/security.key\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart mongod\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\u3002\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u767b\u8bb0<\/p>\n
sudo sh -c \"echo 'deb http:\/\/apt.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/apt\/ xenial-pgdg main' > \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/pgdg.list\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u94a5<\/p>\n
wget --quiet -O - http:\/\/apt.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/apt\/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -\r\napt-key list\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install -y postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
psql --version\r\n# psql (PostgreSQL) 10.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart postgresql\r\nsudo systemctl enable postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9nginx\u7684\u539f\u751f\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff1aNginx<\/p>\n
curl http:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -\r\nVCNAME=`cat \/etc\/lsb-release | grep DISTRIB_CODENAME | cut -d= -f2` && sudo -E sh -c \"echo \\\"deb http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/ubuntu\/ $VCNAME nginx\\\" >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\"\r\nVCNAME=`cat \/etc\/lsb-release | grep DISTRIB_CODENAME | cut -d= -f2` && sudo -E sh -c \"echo \\\"deb-src http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/ubuntu\/ $VCNAME nginx\\\" >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\"\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install nginx\r\nsudo systemctl start nginx\r\nsudo systemctl enable nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
netstat -ant\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu16.04\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173Ubuntu16.04 LTS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-30064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nUbuntu 16.04\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eUbuntu 16.04\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-16-04\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ubuntu 16.04\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eUbuntu 16.04\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ubuntu-16-04\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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