{"id":30049,"date":"2024-01-25T13:39:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T22:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8espec%e3%80%81phoenixframework%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:16:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:16:47","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8espec%e3%80%81phoenixframework%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8espec%e3%80%81phoenixframework%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Espec\u3001PhoenixFramework\u548cMongoDB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6e05\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n

\u5728PhoenixFramework + MongoDB\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9ebb\u70e6\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u5199\u6e05\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6279\u91cf\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u603b\u7b97\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\n Elixir 1.3.1
\n PhoenixFramework 1.2.0
\n Espec 0.8.28
\n EspecPhoenix 0.5.0
\n MongodbEcto 0.1.2
\n MongoDB 3.2.0<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728spec_helper.exs\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eEspec.configure\uff0c\u5e76\u5728config.finally\u4e2d\u6267\u884cMongoDB\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06collection\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u7b80\u8981\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8eEspecPhoenix\u7684README\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.checkout\/1\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884cDB drop\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

ESpec.configure fn(config) ->\r\n  config.before fn ->\r\n  end\r\n\r\n  config.finally fn(shared) ->\r\n    Mongo.Ecto.command(YourApp.Repo, listCollections: 1) # collection\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n    |> get_in([\"cursor\", \"firstBatch\"]) \r\n    |> Enum.each(fn(x) ->\r\n      if x[\"name\"] != \"categories\" do\r\n        Mongo.Ecto.command(YourApp.Repo, drop: x[\"name\"]) # collection\u3092\uff11\u3064\u305a\u3064drop\r\n      end\r\n    end)\r\n  end\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u79ae\u7269<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528RDB\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\uff09\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528EspecPhoenix\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
ESpec.configure fn(config) ->\r\n  config.before fn(_tags) ->\r\n    :ok = Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.checkout(YourApp.Repo)\r\n  end\r\n\r\n  config.finally fn(_shared) ->\r\n    Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.checkin(YourApp.Repo, [])\r\n  end\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u76ee\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8eMongoDB\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Ecto2.0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Phoenix Framework + MongoDB\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136MongodbEcto\u76840.1.4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u622a\u65ad\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0eEcto\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u60c5\u51b5 \u5728PhoenixFramework + MongoDB\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-30049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Espec\u3001PhoenixFramework\u548cMongoDB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6e05\u7406 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Espec\u3001PhoenixFramework\u548cMongoDB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728espec\u3001phoenixframework\u548cmongodb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Espec\u3001PhoenixFramework\u548cMongoDB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6e05\u7406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Espec\u3001PhoenixFramework\u548cMongoDB\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728espec\u3001phoenixframework\u548cmongodb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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