{"id":30039,"date":"2024-01-27T10:13:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu-20-04%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85graylog4-0-6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9a\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:13:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:13:01","slug":"%e5%9c%a8ubuntu-20-04%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85graylog4-0-6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu-20-04%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85graylog4-0-6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Ubuntu 20.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Graylog4.0.6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n

\u5728Ubuntu20.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Graylog\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3002Graylog\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Java + Elasticsearch + MongoDB\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7248\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u7248\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eELK\uff08Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana\uff09\u3002
\nGraylog\u50cfSplunk\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u5c06\u65e7\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5b58\u6863\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u50cfSplunk\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u7684Graylog\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b89\u88c5\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Graylog\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Java\u3001Elasticsearch\u3001MongoDB\u548cGraylog\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5OpenJDK\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5Graylog\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Java\u3002Graylog\u652f\u6301Oracle JDK8\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53caOpenJDK8\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5OpenJDK11\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5OpenJDK11\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n

    sudo apt update
    \nsudo apt install -y apt-transport-https openjdk-11-jre-headless uuid-runtime pwgen curl dirmngr<\/p>\n

    \u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

    java -version<\/ol>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u542f\u52a8Elasticsearch\u3002<\/h2>\n

    \u5b89\u88dd<\/h3>\n

    Elasticsearch\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7REST API\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u83b7\u53d6GPG\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n

      wget -qO – https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add –<\/p>\n

      \u6dfb\u52a0Elasticsearch\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n

      echo “deb https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/packages\/oss-6.x\/apt stable main” | sudo tee -a \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/elastic-6.x.list<\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch<\/p>\n

      sudo apt update
      \nsudo apt install -y elasticsearch-oss<\/p>\n

      \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Elasticsearch\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

      sudo \/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/bin\/elasticsearch –version<\/p>\n

      ### \u4e3aGraylog\u8bbe\u7f6eElasticsearch<\/p>\n

      \u7f16\u8f91Elasticsearch\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cGraylog 4.0 \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 Elasticsearch 7.11 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728 Ubuntu20.04 \u4e0a\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Elasticsearch 6.8.15\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6253\u5f00\/etc\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

      sudo vi \/etc\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch.yml<\/p>\n

      \u5c06\u7fa4\u96c6\u540d\u79f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”graylog”\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c<\/p>\n

      cluster.name: graylog<\/p>\n

      \u6700\u540e\u52a0\u5165<\/p>\n

      action.auto_create_index: false<\/p>\n

      \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n

      \u542f\u52a8elasticsearch\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

      sudo systemctl daemon-reload
      \nsudo systemctl start elasticsearch
      \nsudo systemctl enable elasticsearch<\/p>\n

      \u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

      sudo systemctl status elasticsearch<\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

      curl -X GET http:\/\/localhost:9200<\/p>\n

      \u786e\u8ba4\u8fd4\u56de\u7684json\u4e2d\u7684cluster_name\u503c\u4e3a”graylog”<\/ol>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u52a8MongoDB<\/h2>\n

      Graylog\u306fMongoDB 4.0\u53ca\u30734.2\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002apt install mongodb-server\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u30683.x\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067MongoDB\u30ea\u30dd\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/p>\n

        sudo apt-key adv –keyserver hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 –recv 9DA31620334BD75D9DCB49F368818C72E52529D4<\/p>\n

        \u30ea\u30dd\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/p>\n

        echo “deb [ arch=amd64 ] https:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu bionic\/mongodb-org\/4.0 multiverse” | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/mongodb-org-4.0.list<\/p>\n

        MongoDB\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n

        sudo apt update
        \nsudo apt install -y mongodb-org<\/p>\n

        \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305fmongoDB\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u30024.0\u53c8\u306f4.2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

        mongo –version<\/p>\n

        MongoDB\u3092\u8d77\u52d5<\/p>\n

        sudo systemctl daemon-reload
        \nsudo systemctl enable mongod.service
        \nsudo systemctl restart mongod.service<\/p>\n

        \u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n

        sudo systemctl status mongod<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

        \nGraylog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n
          \nGraylog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n

          Graylog4.0\u30ea\u30dd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

          sudo wget https:\/\/packages.graylog2.org\/repo\/packages\/graylog-4.0-repository_latest.deb<\/p>\n

          sudo dpkg -i graylog-4.0-repository_latest.deb<\/p>\n

          Graylog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n

          sudo apt-get update
          \nsudo apt-get install graylog-server<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/h1>\n
            \n\u6a5f\u5bc6\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

            pwgen -N 1 -s 96
            \n\u51fa\u529b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

            \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092sha256\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5<\/p>\n

            echo -n “Enter Password: ” && head -1 <\/dev\/stdin | tr -d '\\n' | sha256sum | cut -d\" \" -f1\n\u51fa\u529b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u307e\u3059\n\n\n \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u3067\/etc\/graylog\/server\/server.conf\u3092\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fvi\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\n sudo vi \/etc\/graylog\/server\/server.conf\n\n\n\u6a5f\u5bc6\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n\n\npassword_secret = <\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u5bc6\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9><\/p>\n

            \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

            root_password_sha2 = <\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u305fsha256\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5><\/p>\n

            Web\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304b\u3089\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bGraylog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300chttp_bind_address=\u300d\u884c\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u306f\u305a\u3057\u3066\u5024\u3092Graylog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

            http_bind_address = <\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>:9000<\/p>\n

            \u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

            Graylog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

            sudo systemctl daemon-reload
            \n\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7f6e\u304f
            \nsudo systemctl start graylog-server
            \nsudo systemctl enable graylog-server<\/p>\n

            \u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

            sudo systemctl status graylog-server<\/p>\n

            \u8d77\u52d5\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u3064\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u300cGraylog server is up and running\u300d\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

            sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/graylog-server\/server.log<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u767b\u5f55Graylog\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n
            \n \"undefined\"\n <\/div>\n

            \u5728Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6ersyslog\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/h2>\n
              \nGraylog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092rsyslog\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

              sudo vi \/etc\/rsyslog.conf
              \n\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u884c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fUDP\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Graylog\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u9001\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f1024\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c81514\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

              . @:1514<\/p>\n

              \u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

              rsyslog\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

              sudo systemctl restart rsyslog\u53c8\u306fsudo \/etc\/init.d\/rsyslog force-reload<\/p>\n

              \u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

              sudo systemctl status rsyslog<\/p>\n

              \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306fudp\u30dd\u30fc\u30c81514\u3092\u958b\u653e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

              sudo ufw status
              \n\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067udp\u30dd\u30fc\u30c81514\u304c\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u958b\u653e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

              sudo ufw allow proto udp to 0.0.0.0\/0 port 1514<\/p>\n

              \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u30021514\/udp ALLOW Anywhere<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u5b89\u88c5Graylog\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n

              \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728Graylog\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ersyslog\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n \"rsyslog_input_6.png\"\n <\/div>\n

              \u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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