{"id":30032,"date":"2023-05-01T17:58:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T09:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%be%e5%88%b0%e6%af%8f%e7%a7%928%e4%b8%87%e6%ac%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:10:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:10:30","slug":"mongodb%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%be%e5%88%b0%e6%af%8f%e7%a7%928%e4%b8%87%e6%ac%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%be%e5%88%b0%e6%af%8f%e7%a7%928%e4%b8%87%e6%ac%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u79d28\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u901f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728AWS ec2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684CentOS7\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Go1.7+mgo\u548cMongoDB3.2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1MongoDB\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6162\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u867d\u7136\u5206\u7247\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5728AWS EC2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f\u5f97\u6269\u5c55\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u7247\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528Go1.7+mgo\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB3.2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u914d\u4e86ec2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63d2\u5165\u4e8620\u4e07\u6b211KB\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n  \"strings\"<\/span>\r\n  \"os\"<\/span>\r\n  \"strconv\"<\/span>\r\n  \"time\"<\/span>\r\n  mgo<\/span> \"gopkg.in\/mgo.v2\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> lenDummydata<\/span> =<\/span> 970<\/span>   \/\/ create 1Kbyte-size bson<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> InsertDoc<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  D<\/span> string<\/span> `bson:\"d\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ confirm arg<\/span>\r\n  maxSessions<\/span> :=<\/span> 100<\/span>  \/\/ arg #1<\/span>\r\n  maxGoroutines<\/span> :=<\/span> 10000<\/span>  \/\/ arg #2, shold be a multiple of maxSessions<\/span>\r\n  numInserts<\/span> :=<\/span> 200000<\/span>  \/\/ arg #3, shold be a multiple of maxGoroutines<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Args<\/span>)<\/span> >=<\/span> 2<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    maxSessions<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> =<\/span> strconv<\/span>.<\/span>Atoi<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Args<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Args<\/span>)<\/span> >=<\/span> 3<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    maxGoroutines<\/span> ,<\/span> _<\/span> =<\/span> strconv<\/span>.<\/span>Atoi<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Args<\/span>[<\/span>2<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Args<\/span>)<\/span> >=<\/span> 4<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    numInserts<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> =<\/span> strconv<\/span>.<\/span>Atoi<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Args<\/span>[<\/span>3<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>\"maxSessions :=\"<\/span>,<\/span> maxSessions<\/span>,<\/span> \"maxGoroutines :=\"<\/span>,<\/span> maxGoroutines<\/span>,<\/span> \"numInserts :=\"<\/span>,<\/span> numInserts<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ clear mongodb<\/span>\r\n  session<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> mgo<\/span>.<\/span>Dial<\/span>(<\/span>\"mongodb:\/\/172.31.18.129\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  COL<\/span> :=<\/span> session<\/span>.<\/span>DB<\/span>(<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>C<\/span>(<\/span>\"COL\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  COL<\/span>.<\/span>DropCollection<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ create InsertDoc<\/span>\r\n  var<\/span> doc<\/span> InsertDoc<\/span>\r\n  doc<\/span>.<\/span>D<\/span> =<\/span> strings<\/span>.<\/span>Repeat<\/span>(<\/span>\"0\"<\/span>,<\/span> lenDummydata<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ start timer<\/span>\r\n  time_start<\/span> :=<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Now<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ multiplex mgo sessions<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span> i<\/span> :=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span> <<\/span> maxSessions<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span>++<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    go<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      session<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> mgo<\/span>.<\/span>Dial<\/span>(<\/span>\"mongodb:\/\/172.31.18.129\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      COL<\/span> :=<\/span> session<\/span>.<\/span>DB<\/span>(<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>C<\/span>(<\/span>\"COL\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      \/\/ multiplex goroutines<\/span>\r\n      for<\/span> j<\/span> :=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> j<\/span> <<\/span> maxGoroutines<\/span> \/<\/span> maxSessions<\/span>;<\/span> j<\/span>++<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        go<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          for<\/span> k<\/span>:=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> k<\/span> <<\/span> numInserts<\/span> \/<\/span> maxGoroutines<\/span>;<\/span> k<\/span>++<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ insert document<\/span>\r\n            err<\/span> :=<\/span> COL<\/span>.<\/span>Insert<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>doc<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n              panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> ()<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span> ()<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ wait all docs inserted<\/span>\r\n  n<\/span> :=<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span> n<\/span> <<\/span> numInserts<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    n<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> =<\/span> COL<\/span>.<\/span>Count<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    time<\/span>.<\/span>Sleep<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span> *<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Millisecond<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ print result<\/span>\r\n  fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>n<\/span>,<\/span> \"docs inserted\"<\/span>)<\/span>    \r\n  duration<\/span> :=<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Now<\/span>()<\/span>.<\/span>Sub<\/span>(<\/span>time_start<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Seconds<\/span>()<\/span>*<\/span>1000<\/span>\r\n  fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>\"TOTAL:\"<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>duration<\/span>),<\/span> \"msec\"<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>float64<\/span>(<\/span>numInserts<\/span>)<\/span> *<\/span> 1000<\/span> \/<\/span>duration<\/span>),<\/span> \"docs\/s\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528`go run mongo_bench.go`\u547d\u4ee4\u5728DB\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u3001goroutine\u6570\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u6b21\u6570\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b49\u5f85goroutine\u5b8c\u6210\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528sync.WaitGroup\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u76d1\u89c6MongoDB\u7684\u5199\u5165\u6570\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u5199\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7d22\u5f15\uff0cMongoDB\u7684journaling\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u589e\u52a0\u7d22\u5f15\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u7565\u6709\u51cf\u6162\uff08\u7ea6\u51e0\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528snappy\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u7ea630\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u6b21\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba
\n\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539AWS ec2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\u3001DB\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u548cgoroutine\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08d\/g\u662f\u6307d\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\uff0cg\uff1agoroutine\u6570\uff09
\n\uff08\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e24\u7aef\u76f8\u540c\uff09
\n\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u79d2\u63d2\u5165\u6570<\/p>\n
\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u30b3\u30a2\u65701\/11\/100100\/100100\/10000t2.small12,01424,5479,91710,293t2.medium22,71623,11421,98618,665t2.xlarge43,67118,62359,35633,101t2.2xlarge83,72721,82884,42858,290m4.4xlarge164,62919,98674,10269,072\u6839\u636eDB\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u91cf\u548cgoroutine\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728DB\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u91cf=1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u591a\u6838\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cMongoDB\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06DB\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548cgoroutine\u6570\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a100\uff0c\u5219\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728t2.2xlarge\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6bcf\u79d28\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
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