{"id":30018,"date":"2023-01-06T18:34:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T23:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:05:19","slug":"centos7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5728\u304a\u540d\u524d.com\u7684VPS\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

– \u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801
\n– \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff08\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u6fc0\u6d3beth0<\/h1>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

# nmcli con mod eth0 connection.autoconnect \"yes\"\r\n# nmcli device disconnect eth0\r\n# nmcli device connect eth0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. SSH\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
$ sudo vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#RSAAuthentication yes\r\n#PubkeyAuthentication yes\r\n\u2193\u516c\u958b\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u6709\u52b9\r\nRSAAuthentication yes\r\nPubkeyAuthentication yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
sshd\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884cssh\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6620\u3002
\n$ sudo service sshd restart<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528sftp\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u4f20\u8f93\u5230CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
[LOCAL]\r\n$ cd ~\/.ssh\r\n$ ssh-keygen -t rsa\r\n$ ssh-add -K ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[REMOTE]\r\n$ mkdir ~\/.ssh\r\n$ touch .ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n$ chmod 700 .ssh\r\n$ chmod 600 .ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[LOCAL]\r\n$ scp ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub username@aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548croot\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\n$ sudo vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n
#PermitRootLogin yes\r\n\u2193root\u3067\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7981\u6b62\r\nPermitRootLogin no\r\n\r\n#PasswordAuthentication yes\r\n\u2193\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u7981\u6b62\r\nPasswordAuthentication no\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u91cd\u542fsshd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u88f9<\/h1>\n
\u5c06yum\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum -y update\r\n# yum -y install vim wget httpd git epel-release openssl-devel readline-devel zlib-devel zlib sqlite-devel gcc-c++ glibc-headers readline libffi-devel wgetlibyaml-devel bzip2 libpng-devel\r\n# yum -y groupinstall \"Development Tools\" \/\/\u65e2\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3060\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u30b3\u30b1\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\r\n# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528rbenv\u5b89\u88c5Ruby\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528rbenv\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/rbenv.git ~\/.rbenv\r\n$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/ruby-build.git ~\/.rbenv\/plugins\/ruby-build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u7528rbenv\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528rbenv\u3002<\/p>\n
$ echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ echo 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.bashrc\r\n$ source ~\/.bashrc\r\n$ rbenv --version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/p>\n
$ rbenv install -l\r\n$ rbenv install 2.5.1\r\n$ rbenv global 2.5.1\r\n$ ruby -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u65b0gem\u548c\u5b89\u88c5bundler<\/p>\n
$ gem update --system\r\n$ gem install bundler\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Node.js<\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u67e5\u770b NVM \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/creationix\/nvm<\/p>\n
$ curl -o- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/creationix\/nvm\/v0.33.11\/install.sh | bash
\n$ source ~\/.bashrc
\n$ nvm install stable
\n$ node -v
\n$ nvm alias default stable<\/p>\n
Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
$ cd \/usr\/local\/src\r\n# wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.5.2\/Python-3.5.2.tgz\r\n# tar zxvf Python-3.5.2.tgz\r\n# cd  Python-3.5.2\r\n# .\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/python-3.5\r\n# make\r\n# make install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u901a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u539f\u751f\u5730\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe, \u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879:
\n\u6253\u5f00 ~\/.bashrc \u6587\u4ef6:
\n\u5728 PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 \/usr\/local\/python-3.5\/bin\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
$ source ~\/.bashrc\r\n$ python3 -V\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rbenv NVM Python \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728su\uff08\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/h2>\n
# vim ~\/.bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
source<\/span> \/home\/(<\/span>username)<\/span>\/.bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7su\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
# source ~\/.bashrc\r\n# ruby -v\r\n# node -v\r\n# python3 -V\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u5f97sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB<\/h2>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u5740\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/tutorial\/install-mongodb-on-red-hat\/<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u539f\u751f\u6c49\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
# vim \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mongodb-org-4.0.repo\r\n[mongodb-org-4.0]\r\nname=MongoDB Repository\r\nbaseurl=https:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/yum\/redhat\/$releasever\/mongodb-org\/4.0\/x86_64\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=1\r\ngpgkey=https:\/\/www.mongodb.org\/static\/pgp\/server-4.0.asc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
# yum install mongodb-org\r\n$ systemctl start mongod\r\n$ sudo chkconfig mongod on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/h2>\n
# rpm -ivh http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/7\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm\r\n# yum -y install nginx\r\n$ nginx -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
$ firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=public\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5141\u8bb8\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --zone=public --permanent\r\n# firewall-cmd --add-service=https --zone=public --permanent\r\n# firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --zone=public --permanent\r\n# firewall-cmd --add-port=8080\/tcp --zone=public --permanent\r\n# firewall-cmd --reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u5b89\u88c5WordPress\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u9650\u5236\u4e3a8MB\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u9002\u5f53\u4e0a\u4f20\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
post_max_size<\/span> =<\/span> 50M<\/span>\r\nupload_max_filesize<\/span> =<\/span> 50M<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
server{\r\n  #\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\n  client_max_body_size 50M; \r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542fPHP7\u548cNginx\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u66f4\u6539\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart php-fpm\r\n$ sudo systemctl restart nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5728\u304a\u540d\u524d.com\u7684VPS\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002 1. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5 – \u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801 &#82 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-30018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nCentOS7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CentOS7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eCentOS7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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