{"id":30005,"date":"2023-12-10T05:38:10","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T17:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90mongodb%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T17:01:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T09:01:16","slug":"%e3%80%90mongodb%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90mongodb%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010MongoDB\u3011\u5728\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002(\u5728\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ece\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u7f16\u5199Shell\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883Docker Desktop for Mac ver 2.0.0.3<\/p>\n

Docker Engine ver 18.09.2<\/p>\n

MongoDB Docker Image tag 4.1-bionic<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
const<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>staff<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  pwd<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>staff_password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span> [{<\/span>\r\n    role<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>readWrite<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    db<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>test<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n  }]<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\ndb<\/span>.<\/span>createUser<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3astaff\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3astaff_password\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5bf9testDB\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cmongo test -u staff -p staff_password\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u555f\u7528\u9a57\u8b49MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
MongoDB\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u542f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–auth\u6216security.authorization\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u542f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u7981\u7528\u7684\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u542f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u542f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5f15\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528–auth\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684security.authorization\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aenabled\u3002<\/p>\n
Dockerfile\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\uff1aDocker\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06createUser.js\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684Dockerfile\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> mongo:4.1-bionic<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> createUser.js \/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/<\/span>\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 27017<\/span>\r\nCMD<\/span> [\"mongod\", \"--auth\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker-entrypoint.sh\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5728MongoDB\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u6267\u884cdocker-entrypoint.sh\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u63d2\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672c\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaroot\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME\u548cMONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u521b\u5efaroot\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8be5root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e3aroot\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u521b\u5efaroot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
mongo<\/span>=(<\/span> mongo --host<\/span> 127.0.0.1 --port<\/span> 27017 --quiet<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span> &&<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>rootAuthDatabase<\/span>=<\/span>'admin'<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>${<\/span>mongo<\/span>[@]<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$rootAuthDatabase<\/span>\"<\/span> <<-<\/span>EOJS<\/span>\r\n    db.createUser({\r\n        user: <\/span>$(<\/span>_js_escape \"<\/span>$MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>,\r\n        pwd: <\/span>$(<\/span>_js_escape \"<\/span>$MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>,\r\n        roles: [ { role: 'root', db: <\/span>$(<\/span>_js_escape \"<\/span>$rootAuthDatabase<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span> } ]\r\n    })\r\n<\/span>    EOJS\r\n<\/span>fi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u5909\u6570\u5024\u8aac\u660e$mongomongo –host 127.0.0.1 –port 27017 –quietlocalhost\u306e27017\u3067\u30ea\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bMongoDB\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9$rootAuthDatabaseadminadmin\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3aMONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3aMONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u4e3aroot\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230admin\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d2\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e13\u95e8\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c\u6216JavaScript\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u63d2\u5165\u811a\u672c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u811a\u672c\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002-\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u54c8\u54c8<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u770b\u8fd9\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bdocker-entrypoint.sh\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u884c\u53f7\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u800c\u4ece1\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u7eed\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u53f7\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
1  export <\/span>MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE<\/span>:-<\/span>test<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n2\r\n3  for <\/span>f in<\/span> \/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/*<\/span>;<\/span> do\r\n<\/span>4   case<\/span> \"<\/span>$f<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n<\/span>5       *<\/span>.sh)<\/span> echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$0<\/span>: running <\/span>$f<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span> .<\/span> \"<\/span>$f<\/span>\"<\/span> ;;<\/span>\r\n6       *<\/span>.js)<\/span> echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$0<\/span>: running <\/span>$f<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>mongo<\/span>[@]<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$f<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span> echo<\/span> ;;<\/span>\r\n8       *<\/span>)<\/span>    echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$0<\/span>: ignoring <\/span>$f<\/span>\"<\/span> ;;<\/span>\r\n9   esac<\/span>\r\n10  echo\r\n<\/span>11  done<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2460 \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c
\n\u2461 \u9996\u53e5
\n\u2462 \u5f00\u5934
\n\u2463 \u9996\u884c
\n\u2464 \u9996\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c06\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfMONGO_INITDB_DATABASE\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3atest\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884cdocker-entrypoint-initdb.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u8fdb\u884c\u904d\u5386\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5206\u5f00\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6309\u7167\u6267\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6df7\u6742\u5199\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884cShell\u811a\u672c\uff0c”.”\u8868\u793a\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8esource\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u884c\u6267\u884cJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u3002mongo\u547d\u4ee4\u6709<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728mongo shell\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a.js\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cmongo\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u8be5JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884cJavaScript\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528node\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n`${mongo[@]}`\u5728\u521b\u5efaroot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6307\u7684\u662f`mongo –host 127.0.0.1 –port 27017 –quiet`\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u7d93\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u63d2\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u9023\u63a5\u7528\u6236\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u6e2c\u8a66\u6578\u64da\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5MongoDB\uff0c\u9084\u6709MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u63d2\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u3002
\n\u85c9\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u642d\u5efa\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01
\n\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u4e3b\u984c\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      mongo – Docker Hub<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Built-In Roles \u2014 MongoDB Manual<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              Write Scripts for the mongo Shell \u2014 MongoDB Manual<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  mongod \u2014 MongoDB Manual<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      mongo\/docker-entrypoint.sh<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        mongo\/Dockerfile<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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