{"id":29956,"date":"2023-03-13T15:14:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T16:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%95%99%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85mongodb%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e5%88%9b%e4%bd%9c%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e5%8c%85\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:46:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:46:24","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%95%99%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85mongodb%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e5%88%9b%e4%bd%9c%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%95%99%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85mongodb%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e5%88%9b%e4%bd%9c%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e5%8c%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u521d\u5b66\u8005MongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5305\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u597d \/ \u95ee\u597d<\/h1>\n

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\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fNode.js\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f<\/h1>\n

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2022\u5e749\u6708\u8865\u5145\u5907\u6ce8<\/h3>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/h1>\n

\u99d2\u5834\u796d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u99d2\u5834\u796d\u7684\u99d2\u5834\u796d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u6ce8\u518c\u53ca\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u7a0d\u5fae\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7HTML\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u99d2\u5834\u796d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f…<\/h3>\n

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\n\u4e00\u756a\u60a9\u307f\u3001\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306eMongoDB\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u7279\u306b\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540e\u7aef\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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\n\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u7528\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7aef\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n

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MongoDB\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u5904\u7406MongoDB\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3amongodb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5305\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u5982mongoose\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981<\/p>\n

const<\/span> mongodb<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> MongoClient<\/span> =<\/span> mongodb<\/span>.<\/span>MongoClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        });<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> db<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>dbName<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> collection<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>collection<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>collectionName<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> data<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>().<\/span>toArray<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nclient<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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\n\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e66\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5f53\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60MongoDB\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u5173Node.js\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3Node.js\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8fd9\u662fmongodbeginner\uff08GitHub\uff09\u3002
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\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h3>\n
mongodbeginner\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627e id \u4e3a 1 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> mob<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodbeginner<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> data<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> mob<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>dbName<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"<\/span>collectionName<\/span>\"<\/span>,{<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u63d2\u5165{id: 1, count: 0}\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/p>\n
const<\/span> mob<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodbeginner<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> data<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> mob<\/span>.<\/span>insert<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>dbName<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"<\/span>collectionName<\/span>\"<\/span>,{<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u70b9 –<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u57288\u6708\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u60f3\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 await\u3002
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6211\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8bb0\u4f4f Promise \u6216 async\/await\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\u5417……\uff1f<\/p>\n
\uff08\u9644\u8d60\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u5230 npm \u7684\u8d85\u7b80\u6613\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n
\u516c\u5f00npm\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5e73\u65f6\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npm set <\/span>init.author.name \"\u540d\u524d\"<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>npm set <\/span>init.author.email \"\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\"<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>npm set <\/span>init.author.url \"URL\"<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>npm adduser\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>git tag -a<\/span> v1.0.0 -m<\/span> \"My first version v1.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>git push origin tags\/v1.0.0\r\n$ <\/span>npm publish .\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>npm version patch\r\n$ <\/span>git push origin tags\/v1.0.1  # \u3053\u3053\u306f\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u3084\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>npm publish .\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>npm version minor\r\n$ <\/span>git push origin tags\/v1.1.0  # \u3053\u3053\u306f\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u3084\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>npm publish .\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>npm version major\r\n$ <\/span>git push origin tags\/v2.0.0  # \u3053\u3053\u306f\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u3084\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>npm publish .\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u719f\u6089MongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5728\u99d2\u5834\u796d\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6Express.js\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6559\u6388\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u540e\u7aef\u7f16\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
……\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528Ruby on Rails\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u542c\u8bf4\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f60\u597d \/ \u95ee\u597d \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u521d\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u6211\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u305b\u304d\u3076\u3093\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8bf7\u591a\u5173\u7167\u3002 \u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u99d2\u5834\u796d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8282\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f16 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u521d\u5b66\u8005MongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5305\u7684\u6545\u4e8b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u521d\u5b66\u8005MongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5305\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u521d\u5b66\u8005mongodb\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5305\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u521d\u5b66\u8005MongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5305\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u521d\u5b66\u8005MongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5305\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u521d\u5b66\u8005mongodb\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5305\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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