{"id":29889,"date":"2023-01-20T02:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T02:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8mac%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:25:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:25:05","slug":"%e5%9c%a8mac%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8mac%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Mac\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u548cMongoDB\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Mac\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u548cMongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u548cNode.js\u3002\u7701\u7565\u4e86Node.js\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eceMongoDB\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n
brew tap mongodb\/brew\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
brew install mongodb-community\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u50a8\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/var\/lib\/mongodb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n
sudo touch \/var\/log\/mongodb.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
sudo mongod --dbpath \/var\/lib\/mongodb --logpath \/var\/log\/mongodb.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\nnpm\u5b89\u88c5express
\nnpm\u5b89\u88c5monogodb
\n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> express<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> app<\/span> =<\/span> express<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> bodyParser<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>body-parser<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> MongoClient<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>MongoClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> http<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>http<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>Server<\/span>(<\/span>app<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> url<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> dbName<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>myMongo<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> connectOption<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> transactionKururiDownload<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>data<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> client<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> login<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  try<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> connectOption<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> db<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>dbName<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> collection<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>collection<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>account<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      await<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>({}).<\/span>toArray<\/span>(<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> docs<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> doc<\/span> of<\/span> docs<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          if<\/span> (<\/span>doc<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span> ==<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>doc<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span> ==<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n              login<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n              res<\/span>.<\/span>sendFile<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span> +<\/span> \"<\/span>\/index.html<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>login<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          res<\/span>.<\/span>send<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>login error<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      });<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\/\/    client.close();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> transactionKururiInsert<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>data<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> client<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  data<\/span> =<\/span> Object<\/span>.<\/span>assign<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>date<\/span>:<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>()<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n  try<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> connectOption<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> db<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>dbName<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> collection<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>collection<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>account<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> a<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>updateOne<\/span>({<\/span>mail<\/span>:<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>:<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span> date<\/span>:<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>date<\/span>},<\/span> {<\/span>$set<\/span>:<\/span>data<\/span>},<\/span> true<\/span> );<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>result<\/span>.<\/span>n<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      await<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>insertOne<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>bodyParser<\/span>.<\/span>urlencoded<\/span>({<\/span> extended<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> }));<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>bodyParser<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  res<\/span>.<\/span>sendFile<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span> +<\/span> \"<\/span>\/login.html<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/signup<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  res<\/span>.<\/span>sendFile<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span> +<\/span> \"<\/span>\/signup.html<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/signup<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> client<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> exist<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  try<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> connectOption<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> db<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>dbName<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> collection<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>collection<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>account<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      await<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>({}).<\/span>toArray<\/span>(<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> docs<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>docs<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> doc<\/span> of<\/span> docs<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          if<\/span> (<\/span>doc<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span> ==<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n            console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            exist<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        let<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>mail<\/span>:<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>:<\/span>\"\"<\/span>};<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>exist<\/span> &&<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span> !=<\/span> \"\"<\/span> &&<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span> !=<\/span> \"\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          user<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>mail<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n          user<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>password<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n          user<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>.<\/span>substr<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>.<\/span>indexOf<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>@<\/span>\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n          transactionKururiInsert<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n          res<\/span>.<\/span>sendFile<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span> +<\/span> \"<\/span>\/signuped.html<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          res<\/span>.<\/span>sendFile<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span> +<\/span> \"<\/span>\/signuperror.html<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      });<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\/\/    client.close();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  let<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    mail<\/span>:<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>:<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n  };<\/span>\r\n\r\n  user<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>mail<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>password<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>.<\/span>substr<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>mail<\/span>.<\/span>indexOf<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>@<\/span>\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n  transactionKururiDownload<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>8080<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>listening on :8080<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<html><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>login<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <form<\/span> action=<\/span>\"\"<\/span> method=<\/span>\"post\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <h1><\/span>login<\/h1><\/span>\r\n        <table><\/span>\r\n            <tr><\/span>\r\n                <td><\/span>mail<\/td><\/span>\r\n                <td><input<\/span> id=<\/span>\"mail\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"mail\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"mail\"<\/span> \/><\/td><\/span>\r\n            <\/tr><\/span>\r\n            <tr><\/span>\r\n                <td><\/span>password<\/td><\/span>\r\n                <td><input<\/span> id=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> \/><\/td><\/span>\r\n            <\/tr><\/span>\r\n        <\/table><\/span>\r\n        <button><\/span>send<\/button><\/span>\r\n    <\/form><\/span>\r\n    <br><\/span>\r\n    <a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"signup\"<\/span>><\/span>sign up<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<html><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>signup<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <form<\/span> action=<\/span>\"\"<\/span> method=<\/span>\"post\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <h1><\/span>signup<\/h1><\/span>\r\n        <table><\/span>\r\n            <tr><\/span>\r\n                <td><\/span>mail<\/td><\/span>\r\n                <td><input<\/span> id=<\/span>\"mail\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"mail\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"mail\"<\/span> \/><\/td><\/span>\r\n            <\/tr><\/span>\r\n            <tr><\/span>\r\n                <td><\/span>password<\/td><\/span>\r\n                <td><input<\/span> id=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"password\"<\/span> \/><\/td><\/span>\r\n            <\/tr><\/span>\r\n        <\/table><\/span>\r\n        <button><\/span>send<\/button><\/span>\r\n    <\/form><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<!Doctype html><\/span>\r\n<html><\/span>\r\n  <head><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>logined<\/title><\/span>\r\n  <\/head><\/span>\r\n  <body<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <h1><\/span>Success signup!<\/h1><\/span>\r\n    <a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>><\/span>please login<\/a><\/span>\r\n  <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<!Doctype html><\/span>\r\n<html><\/span>\r\n  <head><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>error<\/title><\/span>\r\n  <\/head><\/span>\r\n  <body<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <h1><\/span>signup error<\/h1><\/span>\r\n  <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html><\/span>\r\n    <head><\/span>\r\n        <title><\/span>test<\/title><\/span>\r\n    <\/head><\/span>\r\n    <body><\/span>\r\n        login success!\r\n    <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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