{"id":29877,"date":"2023-10-16T07:39:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T15:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e6%83%b3%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8gce%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0line%e7%9a%84messaging-api%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:22:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:22:09","slug":"%e6%88%91%e6%83%b3%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8gce%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0line%e7%9a%84messaging-api%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e6%83%b3%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8gce%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0line%e7%9a%84messaging-api%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528GCE\u8fde\u63a5\u5230LINE\u7684Messaging API"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22LINE\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Slack\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528LINE\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\/\u63d0\u9192\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u90a3\u4e2a\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c05\u89e3\u3002(\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5427\uff1f)<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u548cNode.js\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 (B\u00f9\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5199\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728Compute Engine\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u542c\u8bf4US\u533a\u57df\u7684f1-micro\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u8fbe30GB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5916\u90e8IP\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u3001Nginx\u3001Certbot\u548cMongoDB\u3002\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>build-essential nodejs npm -y<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>npm install <\/span>n -g<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>n lts\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get purge nodejs npm -y<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt autoremove -y<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Node.js\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Node.js LTS\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22n\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>curl http:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | sudo <\/span>apt-key add -\r\n$ VCNAME<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/lsb-release | grep <\/span>DISTRIB_CODENAME | cut<\/span> -d<\/span>=<\/span> -f2<\/span>`<\/span> &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> sh -c<\/span> \"echo <\/span>\\\"<\/span>deb http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/ubuntu\/ <\/span>$VCNAME<\/span> nginx<\/span>\\\"<\/span> >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\"<\/span>\r\n$ VCNAME<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/lsb-release | grep <\/span>DISTRIB_CODENAME | cut<\/span> -d<\/span>=<\/span> -f2<\/span>`<\/span> &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> sh -c<\/span> \"echo <\/span>\\\"<\/span>deb-src http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/ubuntu\/ <\/span>$VCNAME<\/span> nginx<\/span>\\\"<\/span> >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\"<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>nginx -y<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Nginx\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684nginx-Qiita\uff09<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>software-properties-common -y<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>add-apt-repository ppa:certbot\/certbot -y<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>python-certbot-nginx -y<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728Ubuntu 16.04\uff08xenial\uff09\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c1a\u65e0\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-key adv --keyserver<\/span> hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv<\/span> 2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> \"deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.6 multiverse\"<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/mongodb-org-3.6.list\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>mongodb-org -y<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl enable <\/span>mongod\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl start mongod\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u793e\u533a\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>reboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6211\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528Freenom\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86qiita.ga\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4f4dNespe\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u7684localhost\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u521a\u521a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fqiita.ga\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>certbot --nginx<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8bf7\u52aa\u529b\u56de\u7b54\u82f1\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528https\u4e86\u3002\u5c0d\u65bcLINE\u7684Webhook\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7801\u5427\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53eb\u505a\u201cboilerplate\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u70b9\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/shamofu\/line-bot-boilerplate.git\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>line-bot-boilerplate\r\n$ <\/span>npm install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u586b\u5199.env\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97MONGODB_URI\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version v3.6.3\r\nconnecting to: mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\r\nMongoDB server version: 3.6.3\r\n...\r\n><\/span> exit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06MONGODB_URI\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3amongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\/reminder\u3002<\/p>\n
CHANNEL_\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u503c\u662f\u4eceMessaging API\u7684Channel\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002
\nCHANNEL_SECRET\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f>Channel Secret\uff0cCHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u7f6e>\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff08\u957f\u671f\uff09\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8d81\u7740\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0bWebhook\u5427\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u7f6e>Webhook URL \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ahttps:\/\/qiita.ga\/line\/webhook\u3002\u5373https:\/\/(\u57df\u540d)\/line\/webhook\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5427\uff01\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528pm2\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>npm install <\/span>pm2 -g<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>pm2 startup\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>pm2 start main.js --watch<\/span> --name<\/span>=<\/span>line-bot\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>pm2 save\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8ba9Nginx\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6e38<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406<\/ol>\n
        \u505a\u5427\u3002 (\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406)<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08server\uff09\u5757\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
        upstream line-bot {<\/span>\r\n    server localhost:1124;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bf7\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7136\u540e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
        location<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    root<\/span>   \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    index<\/span>  index.html<\/span> index.htm<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728…\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c<\/p>\n
        location<\/span> \/line<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http:\/\/line-bot<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nproxy_redirect<\/span>                      off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nproxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span>               $host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nproxy_set_header<\/span> X-Real-IP<\/span>          $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nproxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-Host<\/span>   $host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nproxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-Server<\/span> $host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nproxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-For<\/span>    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bf7\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u606d\u559c\uff01\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bd5\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u548c\u5b83\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
        \/remind\r\n\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u306e\u3060\uff01\r\n\u30a4\u30a8\u30aa\u30a4\u30a2\uff01\r\nin 10 seconds\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u9884\u8ba1\u572810\u79d2\u540e\u6536\u5230\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002
        \n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
        \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982in an hour | 3\/9 | 3:34\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 (\u53c2\u8003\uff1achrono-node – npm)<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
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