{"id":29865,"date":"2023-04-08T00:30:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T20:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:18:40","slug":"mongodb%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8ff0\u6211\u5c07\u8a18\u9304\u6211\u5728MongoDB\u5d4c\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8eMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002MongoDB \u88ab\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7 JSON \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u6863\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6587\u6863\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002
\n\u203b\u6709\u5173 MongoDB \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u9020\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505amongoose\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

$ npm install mongoose\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500bToDo\u6e05\u55ae\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n
var<\/span> Schema<\/span> =<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> todoSchema<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Schema<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  tf<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span>:<\/span> Boolean<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  content<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  createdDate<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span>:<\/span> Date<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span>:<\/span> Date<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  limitDate<\/span>:<\/span> Date<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> todoList<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Schema<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  listName<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  createdDate<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span>:<\/span> Date<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span>:<\/span> Date<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  details<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>todoSchema<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\nmongoose<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Todo<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> todoList<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6587\u6863\uff08Embedded Document\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684sampleSchema.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\n\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49todoList\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06todoSchema\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u540d\u4e3adetails\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u793a\u7684ToDo\u5217\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      ToDo\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      ToDo\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u540d
      \nToDo\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u65e5
      \n\u8a73\u7d30<\/p>\n
      ToDo1<\/p>\n
      \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af
      \n\u5185\u5bb9
      \nToDo\u4f5c\u6210\u65e5
      \n\u671f\u9650<\/p>\n
      ToDo2<\/p>\n
      \u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af
      \n\u5185\u5bb9
      \nToDo\u4f5c\u6210\u65e5
      \n\u671f\u9650<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b63\u89c4\u5f62\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u65f6\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6
      \n\u5728mongoose\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asave\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
      var<\/span> Todo<\/span> =<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Todo<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> todo<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Todo<\/span>();<\/span>\r\ntodo<\/span>.<\/span>listName<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u540d<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\ntodo<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684sampleMethod.js\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528save\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914dID\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n
      var<\/span> Todo<\/span> =<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Todo<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    Todo<\/span>.<\/span>findOne<\/span>({<\/span>query<\/span>},<\/span> \r\n    function<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> todos<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      var<\/span> todo<\/span> =<\/span> {};<\/span>\r\n      todo<\/span>.<\/span>tf<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n      todo<\/span>.<\/span>content<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n      todo<\/span>.<\/span>limitDate<\/span> =<\/span> limit<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n      todo<\/span>.<\/span>createdDate<\/span> =<\/span> Date<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n      todos<\/span>.<\/span>details<\/span>.<\/span>push<\/span>(<\/span>todo<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      todos<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ ...<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u3002
      \n\u2193
      \n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u3002
      \n\u2193
      \n\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914dID\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u641c\u7d22
      \n\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u6765\u6539\u53d8true\/false\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
      Todo<\/span>.<\/span>findOneAndUpdate<\/span>({<\/span>query<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      $set<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>details.$.tf<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\/<\/span>false<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      function<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> todos<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          \/\/ ...<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u76f4\u5230\u5230\u8fbe[$]\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53c2\u80031 \u53c2\u80032<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u641c\u7d22ToDo\u548cToDo\u5217\u8868\u7684\u8bdd<\/p>\n
      Todo<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    $or<\/span>:<\/span> [{<\/span>\r\n        listName<\/span>:<\/span> new<\/span> RegExp<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.*<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>\u691c\u7d22\u540d<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>.*<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>i<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>details.content<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> new<\/span> RegExp<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.*<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>\u691c\u7d22\u540d<\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>.*<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>i<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span> function<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> todos<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ ...<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      MongoDB\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528RegExp\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u641c\u7d22\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528[$]\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u5728\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u96a8\u610f\u3002\u5728NoSQL\u4e2d\uff0cMongoDB\u7684\u5eab\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u8bbf\u95eeMongoDB\uff08\u4ecb\u7ecdMongoose\uff09- KrdLab\u7684\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u6982\u8ff0\u6211\u5c07\u8a18\u9304\u6211\u5728MongoDB\u5d4c\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5173\u4e8eMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002MongoDB \u88ab\u5206\u7c7b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nMongoDB\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eMongoDB\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MongoDB\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eMongoDB\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u5f55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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