{"id":29842,"date":"2024-02-10T12:55:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mongodb%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%81%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%91\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:11:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:11:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mongodb%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%81%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mongodb%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%81%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u505a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u60f3\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528mongoDB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86”\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u884c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e”\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/hr>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 MongoDB \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230 usr\/local\/etc\/mongod.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 brew\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u8fc7brew\u6765\u83b7\u53d6mongo\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90mongo-Community\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\nbrew install mongodb-community
\n\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cusr\/local\/etc\/mongod.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\uff12\uff0c\u3055\u3063\u305d\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\u3057\u3044\u304f<\/p>\n

\u5148\u7a0b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fmongod.conf\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fbport\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e27017\u304b\u3089\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n\u30fbmongoDB\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092ON\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

bindIp<\/span>:<\/span> 127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span> \r\nport<\/span>:<\/span> xxxxx<\/span>\r\nsecurity<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n     authorization<\/span>:<\/span> enabled<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528brew\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8mongodb-community\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679cbindIp\u4e3a127.0.0.1\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a40000\uff09
\nmongo –host localhost –port 40000<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5404DB\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308buser\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/span>mongo<\/span> --<\/span>host<\/span> localhost<\/span> --<\/span>port<\/span> 40000<\/span> \/\/\u63a5\u7d9a<\/span>\r\n><\/span>use<\/span> admin<\/span> \/\/DB\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048<\/span>\r\n><\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>createUser<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span>\"<\/span>\u300c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u300d<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    pwd<\/span>:<\/span>\"<\/span>\u300c\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u300d<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    roles<\/span>:[<\/span>\r\n       {<\/span> \r\n           \"<\/span>role<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>root<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>db<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>admin<\/span>\"<\/span> \/\/role\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308bDB\u3092\u9078\u3076<\/span>\r\n       }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> \r\n)<\/span>\r\n><\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>createUser<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span>\"<\/span>\u300c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u300d<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    pwd<\/span>:<\/span>\"<\/span>\u300c\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u300d<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    roles<\/span>:[<\/span>\r\n       {<\/span> \r\n           \"<\/span>role<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>dbAdmin<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/DB\u7ba1\u7406\u6a29\u9650<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>db<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>newDatabase<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n       }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> \r\n);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4MongoDB\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
name<\/span>@<\/span>MBP<\/span>~%<\/span> mongo<\/span> --<\/span>host<\/span> localhost<\/span> --<\/span>port<\/span> 40000<\/span> \r\n><\/span>use<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\n><\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>system<\/span>.<\/span>users<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nError<\/span>:<\/span> error<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>ok<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>errmsg<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>command find requires authentication<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>code<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> 13<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>codeName<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>Unauthorized<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
name<\/span>@<\/span>MBP<\/span>~%<\/span> mongo<\/span>\r\n\r\nMongoDB<\/span> shell<\/span> version<\/span> v4<\/span>.<\/span>4.3<\/span>\r\nconnecting<\/span> to<\/span>:<\/span> mongodb<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\/? ~<\/span>\r\nError<\/span>:<\/span> ~<\/span>\r\nconnect<\/span>@<\/span>src<\/span> ~<\/span>\r\n@(<\/span>connect<\/span>):<\/span>2<\/span>:<\/span>6<\/span>\r\nexception<\/span>:<\/span> connect<\/span> failed<\/span>\r\nexiting<\/span> with<\/span> code<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n<\/hr>\n
\u3010\u56f0\u5883\u3011<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4Mongo\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
name<\/span>@<\/span>MBP<\/span>~%<\/span> sudo<\/span> lsof<\/span> -<\/span>i<\/span> -<\/span>P<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> \"<\/span>LISTEN<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\/\/\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\nmongod<\/span> ~<\/span> name<\/span> ~<\/span>  IPv4<\/span> ~<\/span> TCP<\/span> localhost<\/span>:<\/span>40000<\/span> (<\/span>LISTEN<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728port\u53d8\u66f4\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86mongo-community\u3002<\/p>\n
name<\/span>@<\/span>MBP<\/span>~%<\/span> brew<\/span> services<\/span> restart<\/span> mongodb<\/span>-<\/span>community<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3011
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528-dbpath\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-logappend\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002
\nmongod –dbpath .\/data\/db –port 40001
\n\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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