{"id":29808,"date":"2023-04-12T12:51:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-05T18:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-docker-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-mongoose-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5-mongodb-%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e5%8e%86%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:01:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:01:07","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-docker-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-mongoose-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5-mongodb-%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e5%8e%86%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-docker-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-mongoose-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5-mongodb-%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e5%8e%86%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u4e2d\u7684 Mongoose \u8fde\u63a5 MongoDB \u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ecf\u5386"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7528Python\u8f9b\u82e6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981npm install\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7528Node.js\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5728Node.js\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7368\u81ea\u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u8a66\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8655\u7406\uff01\u4f46\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u732b\u9f2c\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u9875\u9762\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09\u4e0a\u5199\u7740<\/p>\n

const<\/span> mongoose<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongoose<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nmongoose<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\/test<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>});<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Cat<\/span> =<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Cat<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> kitty<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Cat<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Zildjian<\/span>'<\/span> });<\/span>\r\nkitty<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>().<\/span>then<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>meow<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u72b6\u51b5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u884c\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMacOS Catalina \u7248\u672c 10.15.5 (19F101)
\n\u8282\u70b9\uff1av12.18.1
\nmongoose\uff1a5.9.20
\nMongoDB\uff1a4.2.8
\nDocker\uff1a\u7248\u672c 19.03.8\uff0c\u6784\u5efa afacb8b
\ndocker-compose\uff1a\u7248\u672c 1.25.5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa 8a1c60f6<\/p>\n
Docker\u7ec4\u5408<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.1\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mongo<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mongo<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME<\/span>:<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> secret1234<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 27017:27017<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/configdb:\/data\/configdb<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> mongo_local_marketing:\/data\/db<\/span>\r\n\r\n  mongo-express<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mongo-express<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 8081:8081<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINUSERNAME<\/span>:<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n      ME_CONFIG_MONGODB_ADMINPASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> secret1234<\/span>\r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mongo_local_marketing<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    driver<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9(docker hub: mongo)\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709express\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8eMongoDB\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asandbox\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 app.js\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 config\r\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 db.js\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  url<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/user:secret1234@0.0.0.0:27017\/sandbox<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> mongoose<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>mongoose<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> dbConfig<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>.\/config\/db<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ connect mongodb<\/span>\r\nmongoose<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>then<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>successfully connected to the database<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>catch<\/span>((<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>error connecting to the database<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    process<\/span>.<\/span>exit<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>node app.js\r\nerror connecting to the database\r\nMongooseServerSelectionError: Authentication failed.\r\n    at NativeConnection.Connection.openUri (<\/span>...\/node_modules\/mongoose\/lib\/connection.js:830:32)<\/span>\r\n    at Mongoose.connect (<\/span>...\/node_modules\/mongoose\/lib\/index.js:335:15)<\/span>\r\n    at Object.<anonymous> (<\/span>...\/app.js:10:4)<\/span>\r\n    at Module._compile (<\/span>internal\/modules\/cjs\/loader.js:1138:30)<\/span>\r\n    at Object.Module._extensions..js (<\/span>internal\/modules\/cjs\/loader.js:1158:10)<\/span>\r\n    at Module.load (<\/span>internal\/modules\/cjs\/loader.js:986:32)<\/span>\r\n    at Function.Module._load (<\/span>internal\/modules\/cjs\/loader.js:879:14)<\/span>\r\n    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [<\/span>as runMain] (<\/span>internal\/modules\/run_main.js:71:12)<\/span>\r\n    at internal\/main\/run_main_module.js:17:47 {<\/span>\r\n  reason: TopologyDescription {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span>: 'Single'<\/span>,\r\n    setName: null,\r\n    maxSetVersion: null,\r\n    maxElectionId: null,\r\n    servers: Map {<\/span> '0.0.0.0:27017'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>ServerDescription] }<\/span>,\r\n    stale: false<\/span>,\r\n    compatible: true<\/span>,\r\n    compatibilityError: null,\r\n    logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: null,\r\n    heartbeatFrequencyMS: 10000,\r\n    localThresholdMS: 15,\r\n    commonWireVersion: null\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u539f\u56e0… \u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u554a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u641e\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u540e\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u539f\u56e0\u5417\uff1f\uff01\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u62fc\u5199\uff1f\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8003\u8651\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  url<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/0.0.0.0:27017\/sandbox<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>user<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  pwd<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>secret1234<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> mongoose<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>mongoose<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> dbConfig<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>.\/config\/db<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ connect mongodb<\/span>\r\nmongoose<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    pass<\/span>:<\/span> dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>pwd<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c060.0.0.0\u66f4\u6539\u4e3alocalhost\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06docker-compose\u4e2d\u7684monogo\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6 dbName \u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  url<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/0.0.0.0:27017<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>user<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  pwd<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>secret1234<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728MongoDB\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      admin<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          config<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              local<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                sandobox<\/ul>\n
                \u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6c99\u76d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6309\u7167\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012dbName
                \n\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012 dbName\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  url<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/0.0.0.0:27017<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>user<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  pwd<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>secret1234<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  dbName<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>sandbox<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                const<\/span> mongoose<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>mongoose<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> dbConfig<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>.\/config\/db<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ connect mongodb<\/span>\r\nmongoose<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    pass<\/span>:<\/span> dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>pwd<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    dbName<\/span>:<\/span> dbConfig<\/span>.<\/span>dbName<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>then<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>successfully connected to the database<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>catch<\/span>((<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>error connecting to the database<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    process<\/span>.<\/span>exit<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Cat<\/span> =<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Cat<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> kitty<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Cat<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>Zildjian<\/span>\"<\/span> });<\/span>\r\nkitty<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>().<\/span>then<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>meow<\/span>\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
                $ <\/span>node app.js\r\nsuccessfully connected to the database\r\nmeow\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u55b5\u545c\u3002<\/p>\n
                “sandbox” \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 “cats” \u96c6\u5408\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u5409\u5c14\u8a79\u3002\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u94d9\u94b9\uff01<\/p>\n
                {\r\n    _id: ObjectId('5ef8b261164eb0103f341ef6'),\r\n    name: 'Zildjian',\r\n    __v: 0\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0
                \n\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u3002<\/p>\n
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