{"id":29805,"date":"2023-01-08T10:56:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T21:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86jwt%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%88flask-jwt-extended%ef%bc%89%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%88%b0python%e7%9a%84flask-web-api%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T16:00:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T08:00:05","slug":"%e5%b0%86jwt%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%88flask-jwt-extended%ef%bc%89%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%88%b0python%e7%9a%84flask-web-api%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86jwt%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%88flask-jwt-extended%ef%bc%89%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%88%b0python%e7%9a%84flask-web-api%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Flask-JWT-Extended\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230Python\u7684Flask Web API\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Flask Web API\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5c06Python\u7248\u672c\u4ece3.8\u5347\u7ea7\u52303.11\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u5230Flask-JWT-Extended\u66ff\u4ee3flask-jwt\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u6210\u5230Python\u7684Flask Web API\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece’collections’\u5bfc\u5165\u540d\u4e3a’Mapping’\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u5c06Python\u7248\u672c\u4ece3.8\u7cfb\u66f4\u65b0\u52303.11\u7cfb\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
...<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> collections<\/span> import<\/span> Mapping<\/span>\r\nImportError:<\/span> cannot<\/span> import<\/span> name<\/span> 'Mapping'<\/span> from<\/span> 'collections'<\/span> \r\n...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ecePython 3.3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0ccollections.Mapping\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728Python 3.10\u4e2d\u5df2\u4ececollections\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eFlask-JWT\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86collections.Mapping\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5306\u5fd9\u5730\u5728Python 3.11\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86Flask-JWT-Extended\u3002<\/p>\n
Flask-JWT-Extended \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fFlask-JWT-Extended \u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n
Flask-JWT-Extended\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3aFlask\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528JSON Web Tokens (JWT)\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5904\u7406JSON Web Tokens\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Flask-JWT-Extended \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a Flask \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 JWT \u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c JWT\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Windows 11 Pro 22H2
      \nPython 3.11.1
      \nPowerShell 7.3.1
      \nVisual Studio Code 1.74.3
      \nGit for Windows 2.39.1.windows.1
      \nMongoDB 6.0.3 \/ Mongosh 1.6.0<\/p>\n
      \u51c6\u5907\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5426\u4f7f\u7528Web API\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ausers\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
      ><\/span> mongosh<\/span> localhost:27017\/admin<\/span> -u<\/span> admin<\/span> -p<\/span>\r\n><\/span> use<\/span> holoduledb<\/span>\r\nswitched<\/span> to<\/span> db<\/span> holoduledb<\/span>\r\n><\/span> show<\/span> collections<\/span>\r\nholodules<\/span>\r\n><\/span> db.createCollection<\/span>(<\/span>\"users\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"ok\"<\/span> :<\/span> 1<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n><\/span> db.users.insertOne<\/span>(<\/span> {<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"1\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"username\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"user01\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"password\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"dummy\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"firstname\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"taro\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"lastname\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"tokyo\"<\/span>}<\/span> );<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  acknowledged:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  insertedId:<\/span> ObjectId<\/span>(<\/span>\"63d1dfafcec12c32af27ec11\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n><\/span> db.users.find<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    _<\/span>id:<\/span> ObjectId<\/span>(<\/span>\"63d1dfafcec12c32af27ec11\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    id:<\/span> '1'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    username:<\/span> 'user01'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    password:<\/span> 'dummy'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    firstname:<\/span> 'taro'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    lastname:<\/span> 'tokyo'<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 Flask \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 JWT \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8bf7\u5148\u6dfb\u52a0 Flask-JWT-Extended \u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
      ><\/span> poetry<\/span> add<\/span> flask-jwt-extended<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5c06JWT\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u5d4c\u5165\u6211\u5011\u5c07JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u5230\u73fe\u6709\u7684app.py\u7db2\u7d61API\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684User\u7c7b\u548cFlask-JWT\u5305\u7684\u5bfc\u5165<\/p>\n
      from<\/span> flask_jwt_extended<\/span> import<\/span> jwt_required<\/span>,<\/span> create_access_token<\/span>,<\/span> JWTManager<\/span>,<\/span> get_jwt_identity<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> models.user<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5199\u51faJWT\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e
      \n\u5bc6\u94a5 JWT_SECRET_KEY \u662f\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
      app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_SECRET_KEY<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> settings<\/span>.<\/span>jwt_secret_key<\/span>      # JWT\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_ALGORITHM<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>HS256<\/span>'<\/span>                       # \u6697\u53f7\u5316\u7f72\u540d\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_LEEWAY<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>                                # \u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u88d5\u6642\u9593\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>seconds<\/span>=<\/span>300<\/span>)<\/span> # \u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9593\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_NOT_BEFORE_DELTA<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>seconds<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>   # \u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u6642\u9593\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0JWT\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
      @log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> jwt_unauthorized_loader_handler<\/span>(<\/span>reason<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>{<\/span>reason<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>({<\/span>'<\/span>error<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Unauthorized<\/span>'<\/span>}),<\/span> 401<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e flask_jwt_extended \u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n
      jwt<\/span> =<\/span> JWTManager<\/span>(<\/span>app<\/span>)<\/span>\r\njwt<\/span>.<\/span>unauthorized_loader<\/span>(<\/span>jwt_unauthorized_loader_handler<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
      @log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.route<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/login<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> methods<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>POST<\/span>'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> login<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> not<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>is_json<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    request_body<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>get_json<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> request_body<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    whitelist<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> not<\/span> request_body<\/span>.<\/span>keys<\/span>()<\/span> <=<\/span> whitelist<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    user<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>from_doc<\/span>(<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>users<\/span>.<\/span>find_one<\/span>({<\/span>\"<\/span>username<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> request_body<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>]}))<\/span>\r\n    authenticated<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span> if<\/span> user<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> None<\/span> and<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span> ==<\/span> request_body<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> else<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n    auth_user<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span> if<\/span> authenticated<\/span> else<\/span> None<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> auth_user<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>401<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    access_token<\/span> =<\/span> create_access_token<\/span>(<\/span>identity<\/span>=<\/span>auth_user<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    response_body<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>'<\/span>access_token<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> access_token<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>(<\/span>response_body<\/span>),<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u9700\u8981JWT\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684Web API\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
      @log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.route<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/holodules\/<string:date><\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> methods<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>GET<\/span>'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n@jwt_required<\/span>()<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> holodules<\/span>(<\/span>date<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>username: <\/span>{<\/span>get_jwt_identity<\/span>()<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>date: <\/span>{<\/span>date<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>date<\/span>)<\/span> !=<\/span> 8<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>500<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      JWT \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
      \u542f\u52a8 Web API<\/p>\n
      ><\/span> poetry<\/span> run<\/span> python<\/span> app.py<\/span>\r\n *<\/span> Serving<\/span> Flask<\/span> app<\/span> 'app'<\/span>\r\n *<\/span> Debug<\/span> mode:<\/span> off<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>INFO<\/span>    ]<\/span>_<\/span>log<\/span> -<\/span> WARNING:<\/span> This<\/span> is<\/span> a<\/span> development<\/span> server.<\/span> Do<\/span> not<\/span> use<\/span> it<\/span> in<\/span> a<\/span> production<\/span> deployment.<\/span> Use<\/span> a<\/span> production<\/span> WSGI<\/span> server<\/span> instead.<\/span>\r\n *<\/span> Running<\/span> on<\/span> http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>INFO<\/span>    ]<\/span>_<\/span>log<\/span> -<\/span> Press<\/span> CTRL<\/span>+<\/span>C<\/span> to<\/span> quit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u9012\u5458(Postman)\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c(access token)\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u5411\/login\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
      Action : POST\r\nURL : http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000\/login\r\nHeaders : Content-Type: application\/json\r\nBody(raw) : {\"username\": \"user01\", \"password\": \"password01\"}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n    \"access_token\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u5dee\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528 Web API \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
      \n\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u8c03\u7528Web API\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
      Action : POST\r\nURL : http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000\/holodules\/20230126\r\nHeaders : Content-Type: application\/json, Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        \"key\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"HL0501_20230126_210000\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"code\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"HL0501\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"video_id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"yMNNSGV6eT0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"datetime\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"20230126 210000\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u7345\u767d\u307c\u305f\u3093\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u914d\u4fe1\u4e88\u5b9a\u5730\u3010\u7345\u767d\u307c\u305f\u3093\/\u30db\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u3011\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"url\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yMNNSGV6eT0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"description\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u304a\u5916\u4e2d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5e30\u5b85\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u3066\u3064\u304f\u308b\uff5e\uff01\u2728\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u53c2\u52a0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u2728https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCUKD-uaobj9jiqB-VXt71mA\/join\u7279\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        \"key\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"HL0004_20230126_190100\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"code\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"HL0004\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"video_id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"JKm_iWxBghE\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"datetime\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"20230126 190100\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u661f\u8857\u3059\u3044\u305b\u3044\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u65b0\u9aea\u5f62\u304a\u62ab\u9732\u76ee\uff0b\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u544a\u77e5\uff01\u3010\u30db\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6 \/ \u661f\u8857\u3059\u3044\u305b\u3044\u3011\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"url\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JKm_iWxBghE\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"description\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"?2023\/1\/25 \u661f\u8857\u3059\u3044\u305b\u3044 2nd\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30e0\u300eSpecter\u300f\u767a\u58f2\uff01?2023\/1\/28 Hoshimachi Suisei 2nd Solo Live Shout in Crisis \u958b\u50ac\uff01\u25c6\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      app.py \u4e2d\u5df2\u96c6\u6210 Flask-JWT-Extended\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> flask<\/span> import<\/span> Flask<\/span>,<\/span> jsonify<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> abort<\/span>,<\/span> make_response<\/span>,<\/span> current_app<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> flask<\/span> import<\/span> jsonify<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> Flask<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> flask_jwt_extended<\/span> import<\/span> jwt_required<\/span>,<\/span> create_access_token<\/span>,<\/span> JWTManager<\/span>,<\/span> get_jwt_identity<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> flask_cors<\/span> import<\/span> CORS<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> pymongo<\/span> import<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> os.path<\/span> import<\/span> join<\/span>,<\/span> dirname<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> urllib.parse<\/span> import<\/span> quote_plus<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> datetime<\/span> import<\/span> timedelta<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> models.holodule<\/span> import<\/span> Holodule<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> models.user<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> settings<\/span> import<\/span> Settings<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> logger<\/span> import<\/span> log<\/span>,<\/span> get_logger<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ed\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>json_path<\/span> =<\/span> join<\/span>(<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>),<\/span> \"<\/span>config\/logger.json<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nlog_dir<\/span> =<\/span> join<\/span>(<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>),<\/span> \"<\/span>log<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nlogger<\/span> =<\/span> get_logger<\/span>(<\/span>log_dir<\/span>,<\/span> json_path<\/span>,<\/span> False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Settings \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\r\n<\/span>settings<\/span> =<\/span> Settings<\/span>(<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>),<\/span> '<\/span>.env<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n# MongoDB \u63a5\u7d9a\u60c5\u5831\r\n<\/span>mongodb_user<\/span> =<\/span> quote_plus<\/span>(<\/span>settings<\/span>.<\/span>mongodb_user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nmongodb_password<\/span> =<\/span> quote_plus<\/span>(<\/span>settings<\/span>.<\/span>mongodb_password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nmongodb_host<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/%s\/<\/span>\"<\/span> %<\/span> (<\/span>settings<\/span>.<\/span>mongodb_host<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# MongoDB \u63a5\u7d9a\u8a8d\u8a3c\r\n<\/span>client<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>(<\/span>mongodb_host<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndb<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>holoduledb<\/span>\r\ndb<\/span>.<\/span>authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>mongodb_user<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>=<\/span>mongodb_password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Flask\r\n<\/span>app<\/span> =<\/span> Flask<\/span>(<\/span>__name__<\/span>)<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>url_map<\/span>.<\/span>strict_slashes<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n\r\n# CORS\r\n<\/span>CORS<\/span>(<\/span>app<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# JSON\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6291\u6b62\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JSON_SORT_KEYS<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Flask JWT\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_SECRET_KEY<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> settings<\/span>.<\/span>jwt_secret_key<\/span>      # JWT\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_ALGORITHM<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>HS256<\/span>'<\/span>                       # \u6697\u53f7\u5316\u7f72\u540d\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_LEEWAY<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>                                # \u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u88d5\u6642\u9593\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>seconds<\/span>=<\/span>300<\/span>)<\/span> # \u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9593\r\n<\/span>app<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>JWT_NOT_BEFORE_DELTA<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>seconds<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>   # \u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u6642\u9593\r\n<\/span>\r\n# JWT \u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\r\n<\/span>@log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> jwt_unauthorized_loader_handler<\/span>(<\/span>reason<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>{<\/span>reason<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>({<\/span>'<\/span>error<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Unauthorized<\/span>'<\/span>}),<\/span> 401<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# JWT\r\n<\/span>jwt<\/span> =<\/span> JWTManager<\/span>(<\/span>app<\/span>)<\/span>\r\njwt<\/span>.<\/span>unauthorized_loader<\/span>(<\/span>jwt_unauthorized_loader_handler<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u306bCORS\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\r\n<\/span>@app.after_request<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> after_request<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')\r\n<\/span>    response<\/span>.<\/span>headers<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Access-Control-Allow-Headers<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>Content-Type,Authorization<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span>.<\/span>headers<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Access-Control-Allow-Methods<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> response<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u8fd4\u5374\r\n<\/span>@log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.route<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/login<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> methods<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>POST<\/span>'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> login<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> not<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>is_json<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    request_body<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>get_json<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> request_body<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    whitelist<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> not<\/span> request_body<\/span>.<\/span>keys<\/span>()<\/span> <=<\/span> whitelist<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    u<\/span> =<\/span> request_body<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    p<\/span> =<\/span> request_body<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n    user<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>from_doc<\/span>(<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>users<\/span>.<\/span>find_one<\/span>({<\/span>\"<\/span>username<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> request_body<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>]}))<\/span>\r\n    authenticated<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span> if<\/span> user<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> None<\/span> and<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span> ==<\/span> request_body<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> else<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n    auth_user<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span> if<\/span> authenticated<\/span> else<\/span> None<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> auth_user<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>401<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    access_token<\/span> =<\/span> create_access_token<\/span>(<\/span>identity<\/span>=<\/span>auth_user<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    response_body<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>'<\/span>access_token<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> access_token<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>(<\/span>response_body<\/span>),<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30db\u30ed\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u914d\u4fe1\u4e88\u5b9a\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>@log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.route<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/holodules\/<string:date><\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> methods<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>GET<\/span>'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n@jwt_required<\/span>()<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> holodules<\/span>(<\/span>date<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>username: <\/span>{<\/span>get_jwt_identity<\/span>()<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>date: <\/span>{<\/span>date<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>date<\/span>)<\/span> !=<\/span> 8<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>500<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # MongoDB \u304b\u3089\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u30db\u30ed\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u914d\u4fe1\u4e88\u5b9a\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\r\n<\/span>    holodule_list<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> holodule<\/span> in<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>holodules<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>({<\/span>\"<\/span>datetime<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>'<\/span>$regex<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>'<\/span>^<\/span>'<\/span>+<\/span>date<\/span>}}).<\/span>sort<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>datetime<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> -<\/span>1<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        holodule_list<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>Holodule<\/span>.<\/span>from_doc<\/span>(<\/span>holodule<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092JSON\u914d\u5217\u306b\u5909\u63db\r\n<\/span>    holodules<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> holodule<\/span> in<\/span> holodule_list<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        holodules<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>holodule<\/span>.<\/span>to_doc<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # UTF-8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e application\/json \u3068\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u5374\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>(<\/span>holodules<\/span>),<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\uff1a400\r\n<\/span>@log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.errorhandler<\/span>(<\/span>400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> bad_request<\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>{<\/span>error<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>({<\/span>'<\/span>error<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Bad request<\/span>'<\/span>}),<\/span> 400<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\uff1a401\r\n<\/span>@log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.errorhandler<\/span>(<\/span>401<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> Unauthorized<\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>{<\/span>error<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>({<\/span>'<\/span>error<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Unauthorized<\/span>'<\/span>}),<\/span> 401<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\uff1a404\r\n<\/span>@log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.errorhandler<\/span>(<\/span>404<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> not_found<\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>{<\/span>error<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>({<\/span>'<\/span>error<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Not found<\/span>'<\/span>}),<\/span> 404<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\uff1a500\r\n<\/span>@log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n@app.errorhandler<\/span>(<\/span>500<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> internal_server_error<\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>{<\/span>error<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>jsonify<\/span>({<\/span>'<\/span>error<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Internal Server Error<\/span>'<\/span>}),<\/span> 500<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> \"<\/span>__main__<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    app<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7684 logger.py<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> inspect<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> os.path<\/span> import<\/span> join<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> functools<\/span> import<\/span> wraps<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> logging<\/span> import<\/span> config<\/span>,<\/span> getLogger<\/span>,<\/span> Filter<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> CustomFilter<\/span>(<\/span>Filter<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> filter<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        record<\/span>.<\/span>real_filename<\/span> =<\/span> getattr<\/span>(<\/span>record<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>real_filename<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>.<\/span>filename<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        record<\/span>.<\/span>real_funcName<\/span> =<\/span> getattr<\/span>(<\/span>record<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>real_funcName<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>.<\/span>funcName<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        record<\/span>.<\/span>real_lineno<\/span> =<\/span> getattr<\/span>(<\/span>record<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>real_lineno<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>.<\/span>lineno<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> get_logger<\/span>(<\/span>log_dir<\/span>,<\/span> json_path<\/span>,<\/span> verbose<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>json_path<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>r<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>utf-8<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        log_config<\/span> =<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>load<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    # \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u65e5\u4ed8\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    log_path<\/span> =<\/span> join<\/span>(<\/span>log_dir<\/span>,<\/span> f<\/span>\"<\/span>{<\/span>datetime<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>().<\/span>strftime<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>%Y%m%d<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>.log<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    log_config<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>handlers<\/span>\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"<\/span>rotateFileHandler<\/span>\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"<\/span>filename<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> log_path<\/span>\r\n    # verbose\u5f15\u6570\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092INFO\u304b\u3089DEBUG\u306b\u7f6e\u63db\r\n<\/span>    if<\/span> verbose<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        log_config<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>root<\/span>\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"<\/span>level<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n        log_config<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>handlers<\/span>\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"<\/span>consoleHandler<\/span>\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"<\/span>level<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n        log_config<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>handlers<\/span>\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"<\/span>rotateFileHandler<\/span>\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"<\/span>level<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    # \u30ed\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30ac\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>    config<\/span>.<\/span>dictConfig<\/span>(<\/span>log_config<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span> =<\/span> getLogger<\/span>(<\/span>__name__<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    #logger.addFilter(CustomFilter())\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> logger<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> log<\/span>(<\/span>logger<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> _decorator<\/span>(<\/span>func<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        # func\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050\r\n<\/span>        @wraps<\/span>(<\/span>func<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        def<\/span> wrapper<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n            func_name<\/span> =<\/span> func<\/span>.<\/span>__name__<\/span>\r\n            extra<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>real_filename<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> inspect<\/span>.<\/span>getfile<\/span>(<\/span>func<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>real_funcName<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> func_name<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>real_lineno<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> inspect<\/span>.<\/span>currentframe<\/span>().<\/span>f_back<\/span>.<\/span>f_lineno<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n            # func\u306e\u958b\u59cb\r\n<\/span>            logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>'<\/span>[START] <\/span>{<\/span>func_name<\/span>}<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> extra<\/span>=<\/span>extra<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                # func\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\r\n<\/span>                return<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            except<\/span> Exception<\/span> as<\/span> err<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                # func\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\r\n<\/span>                logger<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> exc_info<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> extra<\/span>=<\/span>extra<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            finally<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                # func\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\r\n<\/span>                logger<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>'<\/span>[END] <\/span>{<\/span>func_name<\/span>}<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> extra<\/span>=<\/span>extra<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> wrapper<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> _decorator<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4ece .env \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 settings.py<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> dotenv<\/span> import<\/span> load_dotenv<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Settings<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> envpath<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        # .env \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\r\n<\/span>        self<\/span>.<\/span>__dotenv_path<\/span> =<\/span> envpath<\/span>\r\n        load_dotenv<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>__dotenv_path<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        # \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>        self<\/span>.<\/span>__mongodb_user<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>MONGODB_USER<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__mongodb_password<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>MONGODB_PASSWORD<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__mongodb_host<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>MONGODB_HOST<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__jwt_secret_key<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>JWT_SECRET_KEY<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # mongodb \u306e \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> mongodb_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__mongodb_user<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # mongodb \u306e \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> mongodb_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__mongodb_password<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # mongodb \u306e \u30db\u30b9\u30c8:\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> mongodb_host<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__mongodb_host<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # JWT \u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> jwt_secret_key<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__jwt_secret_key<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728 models\/user.py \u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
      class<\/span> User<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> firstname<\/span>,<\/span> lastname<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__id<\/span> =<\/span> id<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__username<\/span> =<\/span> username<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__password<\/span> =<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__firstname<\/span> =<\/span> firstname<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__lastname<\/span> =<\/span> lastname<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # id\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> id<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__id<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @id.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> id<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__id<\/span> =<\/span> id<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # username\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> username<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__username<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @username.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> username<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__username<\/span> =<\/span> username<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # password\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__password<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @password.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__password<\/span> =<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # firstname\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> firstname<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__firstname<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @firstname.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> firstname<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> firstname<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__firstname<\/span> =<\/span> firstname<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # lastname\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> lastname<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__lastname<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @lastname.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> lastname<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> lastname<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__lastname<\/span> =<\/span> lastname<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5909\u63db\r\n<\/span>    @classmethod<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> from_doc<\/span>(<\/span>cls<\/span>,<\/span> doc<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> doc<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> None<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> \r\n                    doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> \r\n                    doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n                    doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>firstname<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n                    doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>lastname<\/span>'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u5909\u63db\r\n<\/span>    def<\/span> to_doc<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        doc<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> '<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>firstname<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>firstname<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>lastname<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>lastname<\/span>)<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> doc<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728 models\/holodule.py \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0e Holodule \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Holodule<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    codes<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u30db\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0000<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u3068\u304d\u306e\u305d\u3089<\/span>\"<\/span>  :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0001<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u30ed\u30dc\u5b50\u3055\u3093<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u3055\u304f\u3089\u307f\u3053<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0003<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u661f\u8857\u3059\u3044\u305b\u3044<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0004<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>AZKi<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0005<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u591c\u7a7a\u30e1\u30eb<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0101<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u30a2\u30ad\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30bc\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0102<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u8d64\u4e95\u306f\u3042\u3068<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0103<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u767d\u4e0a\u30d5\u30d6\u30ad<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0104<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u590f\u8272\u307e\u3064\u308a<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0105<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u6e4a\u3042\u304f\u3042<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0201<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u7d2b\u54b2\u30b7\u30aa\u30f3<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0202<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u767e\u9b3c\u3042\u3084\u3081<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0203<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u7652\u6708\u3061\u3087\u3053<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0204<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u5927\u7a7a\u30b9\u30d0\u30eb<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0205<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u5927\u795e\u30df\u30aa<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0G02<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u732b\u53c8\u304a\u304b\u3086<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0G03<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u620c\u795e\u3053\u308d\u306d<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0G04<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u514e\u7530\u307a\u3053\u3089<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0301<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u6f64\u7fbd\u308b\u3057\u3042<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0302<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u4e0d\u77e5\u706b\u30d5\u30ec\u30a2<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0303<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u767d\u9280\u30ce\u30a8\u30eb<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0304<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u5b9d\u9418\u30de\u30ea\u30f3<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0305<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u5929\u97f3\u304b\u306a\u305f<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0401<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u6850\u751f\u30b3\u30b3<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0402<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u89d2\u5dfb\u308f\u305f\u3081<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0403<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u5e38\u95c7\u30c8\u30ef<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0404<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u59eb\u68ee\u30eb\u30fc\u30ca<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0405<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u7345\u767d\u307c\u305f\u3093<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0501<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u96ea\u82b1\u30e9\u30df\u30a3<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0502<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u5c3e\u4e38\u30dd\u30eb\u30ab<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0503<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u6843\u9234\u306d\u306d<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0504<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u9b54\u4e43\u30a2\u30ed\u30a8<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0505<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0601<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u9df9\u5dba\u30eb\u30a4<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0602<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u535a\u8863\u3053\u3088\u308a<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0603<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u6c99\u82b1\u53c9\u30af\u30ed\u30f1<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0604<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>\u98a8\u771f\u3044\u308d\u306f<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>HL0605<\/span>\"<\/span>        \r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> code<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> video_id<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> datetime<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> title<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> url<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>,<\/span> description<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__code<\/span> =<\/span> code<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__video_id<\/span> =<\/span> video_id<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__datetime<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__name<\/span> =<\/span> name<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__title<\/span> =<\/span> title<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__url<\/span> =<\/span> url<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__description<\/span> =<\/span> description<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30ad\u30fc\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> key<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        _code<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>code<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        _code<\/span> =<\/span> Holodule<\/span>.<\/span>codes<\/span>[<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>]<\/span> if<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> in<\/span> Holodule<\/span>.<\/span>codes<\/span> else<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n        _dttm<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>.<\/span>strftime<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>%Y%m%d_%H%M%S<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> None<\/span> else<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> _code<\/span> +<\/span> \"<\/span>_<\/span>\"<\/span> +<\/span> _dttm<\/span> if <\/span>(<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>_code<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 0<\/span> and<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>_dttm<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 0<\/span> )<\/span> else<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> code<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__code<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # video_id\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> video_id<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__video_id<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @video_id.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> video_id<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> video_id<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__video_id<\/span> =<\/span> video_id<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u65e5\u6642\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> datetime<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__datetime<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @datetime.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> datetime<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> datetime<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__datetime<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u540d\u524d\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> name<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__name<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @name.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> name<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__name<\/span> =<\/span> name<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff08Youtube\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\uff09\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> title<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__title<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @title.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> title<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> title<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__title<\/span> =<\/span> title<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # URL\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> url<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__url<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @url.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> url<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> url<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__url<\/span> =<\/span> url<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u8aac\u660e\uff08Youtube\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\uff09\r\n<\/span>    @property<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> description<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__description<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @description.setter<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> description<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> description<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__description<\/span> =<\/span> description<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5909\u63db\r\n<\/span>    @classmethod<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> from_doc<\/span>(<\/span>cls<\/span>,<\/span> doc<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> doc<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> None<\/span>\r\n        holodule<\/span> =<\/span> Holodule<\/span>(<\/span>doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>code<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> if<\/span> '<\/span>code<\/span>'<\/span> in<\/span> doc<\/span> else<\/span> Holodule<\/span>.<\/span>codes<\/span>[<\/span>doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>]],<\/span>\r\n                            doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>video_id<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> \r\n                            datetime<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>.<\/span>strptime<\/span>(<\/span>doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>datetime<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> '<\/span>%Y%m%d %H%M%S<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span> \r\n                            doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> \r\n                            doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>title<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> \r\n                            doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>url<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> \r\n                            doc<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>description<\/span>'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> holodule<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u5909\u63db\r\n<\/span>    def<\/span> to_doc<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        doc<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> '<\/span>key<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>key<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>code<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>code<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>video_id<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>video_id<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>datetime<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>.<\/span>strftime<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>%Y%m%d %H%M%S<\/span>\"<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>title<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>url<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>url<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>description<\/span>'<\/span> :<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>description<\/span>)<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> doc<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6700\u540e
      \n\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 React \u8fdb\u884c Web \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u540e\u7aef Python \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6765\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u9996\u5148\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Flask Web API\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u8eab\u4efd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Flask-JWT-Extended\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230Python\u7684Flask Web API\u4e2d - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Flask-JWT-Extended\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230Python\u7684Flask Web AP\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06jwt\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08flask-jwt-extended\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230python\u7684flask-web-api\u4e2d\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Flask-JWT-Extended\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230Python\u7684Flask Web API\u4e2d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Flask-JWT-Extended\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230Python\u7684Flask Web AP\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06jwt\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08flask-jwt-extended\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230python\u7684flask-web-api\u4e2d\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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