{"id":29795,"date":"2022-11-05T20:17:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-13T02:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e8%87%b3heroku%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%ba%8c%ef%bd%9cnode-js-mongodb\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:56:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:56:58","slug":"%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e8%87%b3heroku%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%ba%8c%ef%bd%9cnode-js-mongodb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e8%87%b3heroku%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%ba%8c%ef%bd%9cnode-js-mongodb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3Heroku\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff5cNode.js + MongoDB"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u5728\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Heroku\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u540e\u7bc7\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u540e\u7bc7\u4e86\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u7bc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u672a\u6765\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7de8\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305fprocfile\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084.gitignore\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3059\u3067\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff11\uff1aHeroku\u3067MongoDB\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001Heroku\u3067\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30de\u30ac\u306a\u3069\u306e\u52e7\u8a98\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u767b\u9332\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002?https:\/\/wp.developapp.net\/?p=5250
\n\u5927\u4f534-5\u5206\u3067\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff12\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230Heroku\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u3002?https:\/\/dashboard.heroku.com\/apps<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Heroku\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u65b9\u663e\u793a\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u67e5\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff16\uff1aHeroku Add-ons\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u201dmLab MongoDB\u201d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148\u306b\u98db\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”\u5b89\u88c5mLab MongoDB”\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728App to provision to\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Heroku\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cProvision add-on\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u5f53\u524dHeroku\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u201cmLab MongoDB\u201d\uff08\u540d\u79f0\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u592e\u7684”Users”\u540e\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5c06\u663e\u793a”\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237”\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

11: \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u203b\u5bc6\u7801\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e14\u957f\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u52fe\u9009\u590d\u9009\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a123qwe<\/p>\n

12\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u53ea\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728Heroku\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u548cRobo 3T\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

mongodb:\/\/:@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp<\/p>\n

mongodb:\/\/\u7528\u6237\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u5305\u542bmongoose.connect\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u590d\u5236\u7684URI\u7c98\u8d34\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06process.env.MONGODB_URI\u8ffd\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

mongoose.connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI || “mongodb:\/\/:@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp”, {
\nuseNewUrlParser: true
\n});<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff1a
\nmongoose.connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI || “mongodb:\/\/:@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp”, {
\nuseNewUrlParser: true
\n});<\/p>\n

14\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34\u7684URI\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5199\u6709\u5192\u53f7\uff08:\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u662fuser\u548c123qwe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3auser:123qwe\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

mongoose.connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI || “mongodb:\/\/user:123qwe@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp”, { useNewUrlParser: true });<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u53e5\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6539\u5199\uff1a
\nmongoose.connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI || “mongodb:\/\/user:123qwe@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp”, { useNewUrlParser: true });<\/p>\n

\u7528Robo 3T\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00Robo 3T\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c1a\u672a\u4e0b\u8f7dRobo 3T\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u203b\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528Robo 3T\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002?https:\/\/robomongo.org\/<\/p>\n

\uff11\uff16\uff1a\u5728Robo 3T\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb”\u521b\u5efa”\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684”\u6587\u4ef6”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9”\u8fde\u63a5”\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9”\u521b\u5efa”\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728”\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e”\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u8fde\u63a5\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u590d\u5236\u7684URI\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u3002\u5220\u9664\u201clocalhost\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1amongodb:\/\/user:123qwe@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp<\/p>\n

\uff11\uff19\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1ads151508.mlab.com<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u81ea\u5df1URI\u5185\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/heroku_mxzlxdnp \u6b64\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a ds151508.mlab.com\uff0c\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u53f751508\u4e0a\u7684Heroku\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a heroku_mxzlxdnp\u3002<\/p>\n

51508\u662fds151508.mlab.com\u548cheroku_mxzlxdnp\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u203b\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u5740\uff1ads151508.mlab.com\uff1a51508<\/p>\n

21\uff1a\u70b9\u51fbConnection\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684Authentication\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5heroku\u5f00\u5934\u7684URI\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

mongodb:\/\/user:123qwe@ds151508.mlab.com:51508\/??heroku_mxzlxdnp??\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aheroku_mxzlxdnp<\/p>\n

\u5728Username\u548cPassword\u5904\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662fuser\u548c123qwe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a123qwe<\/p>\n

25\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684”\u6d4b\u8bd5”\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

26\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Heroku\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

27\uff1a\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a$heroku \u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a$git init<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a$git add<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a$git\u63d0\u4ea4 -m “\u968f\u673a\u6d88\u606f”<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4: $git push heroku master
\n* \u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5047\u8bbeProcfile\u3001.gitignore\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff12\uff18\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u6642\u9593\u9577\u4e86\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u7d50\u675f\u5427\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e5f\u5c07\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

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