{"id":29754,"date":"2023-08-27T12:57:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T22:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mongodb%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8shell%e5%92%8cpython%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:43:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:43:44","slug":"%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mongodb%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8shell%e5%92%8cpython%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mongodb%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8shell%e5%92%8cpython%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u548cPython\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86MongoDB\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u548cPython\uff08PyMongo\u5305\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u201c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u793e\u533a\u7248\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u201c\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
\n
\u7a2e\u985e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5185\u5bb9OSUbuntu18.04.01 LTS\u4eee\u60f3\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059MongoDB4.2.02019\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u6700\u65b0Python3.6.8Pyenv\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528.deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1. \u5bfc\u5165MongoDB\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u5bfc\u5165MongoDB\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
wget -qO<\/span> - https:\/\/www.mongodb.org\/static\/pgp\/server-4.2.asc | sudo <\/span>apt-key add -\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.2. \u521b\u5efaMongoDB\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
echo<\/span> \"deb [ arch=amd64 ] https:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu bionic\/mongodb-org\/4.2 multiverse\"<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/mongodb-org-4.2.list\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.3. \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5305DB<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.4. \u5b89\u88c5MongoDB<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> mongodb-org\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. MongoDB\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
2.1. \u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u542f\u52a8mongod<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>service mongod start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo cat<\/span> \/var\/log\/mongodb\/mongod.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u5f85\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e327017\u3002<\/p>\n
2019-09-09T17:09:45.872+0900 I NETWORK  [<\/span>initandlisten] waiting for <\/span>connections on port 27017\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728Mongo Shell\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u542f\u52a8mongod\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528mongo shell\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1. \u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u672c\u5730 MongoDB\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e327017\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684MongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n
mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002test\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db\r\ntest<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
DB\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93myNewDatabase\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>use myNewDatabase\r\nswitched to db myNewDatabase\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5411myNewDatabase\u4e2d\u7684myCollection\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.myCollection.insertOne(<\/span> {<\/span> x: 1 }<\/span> )<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    \"acknowledged\"<\/span> : true<\/span>,\r\n    \"insertedId\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9166e0424b2e17c7ce5eb\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u53d6\u5f97\u8868\u4e2d\u503c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.myCollection.find()<\/span>.pretty()<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9166e0424b2e17c7ce5eb\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"x\"<\/span> : 1 }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4f7f\u7528mongo Shell\u6211\u4f1a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5mongo Shell\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u6211\u4f1a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ainventory\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>use inventory\r\nswitched to db inventory\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.1. \u63d2\u5165
\n\u4e00\u6b21\u63d2\u5165\u591a\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.inventory.insertMany([<\/span>\r\n   \/\/ MongoDB adds the _id field with an ObjectId if <\/span>_id is not present\r\n   {<\/span> item: \"journal\"<\/span>, qty: 25, status: \"A\"<\/span>,\r\n       size: {<\/span> h: 14, w: 21, uom: \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, tags: [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>,\r\n   {<\/span> item: \"notebook\"<\/span>, qty: 50, status: \"A\"<\/span>,\r\n       size: {<\/span> h: 8.5, w: 11, uom: \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, tags: [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>,\r\n   {<\/span> item: \"paper\"<\/span>, qty: 100, status: \"D\"<\/span>,\r\n       size: {<\/span> h: 8.5, w: 11, uom: \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, tags: [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span>, \"plain\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>,\r\n   {<\/span> item: \"planner\"<\/span>, qty: 75, status: \"D\"<\/span>,\r\n       size: {<\/span> h: 22.85, w: 30, uom: \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, tags: [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>,\r\n   {<\/span> item: \"postcard\"<\/span>, qty: 45, status: \"A\"<\/span>,\r\n       size: {<\/span> h: 10, w: 15.25, uom: \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, tags: [<\/span> \"blue\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n])<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    \"acknowledged\"<\/span> : true<\/span>,\r\n    \"insertedIds\"<\/span> : [<\/span>\r\n        ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ec\"<\/span>)<\/span>,\r\n        ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ed\"<\/span>)<\/span>,\r\n        ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ee\"<\/span>)<\/span>,\r\n        ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ef\"<\/span>)<\/span>,\r\n        ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5f0\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2. \u67e5\u8be2\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2.1. \u5b8c\u5168\u83b7\u53d6
\n\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e0\u641c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.inventory.find(<\/span> {}<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ec\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"journal\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 25, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 14, \"w\"<\/span> : 21, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ed\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"notebook\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 50, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ee\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"paper\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 100, \"status\"<\/span> : \"D\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span>, \"plain\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ef\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"planner\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 75, \"status\"<\/span> : \"D\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 22.85, \"w\"<\/span> : 30, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5f0\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"postcard\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 45, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 10, \"w\"<\/span> : 15.25, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"blue\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.2. \u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u641c\u7d22
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.inventory.find(<\/span> {<\/span> status: \"D\"<\/span> }<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ee\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"paper\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 100, \"status\"<\/span> : \"D\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span>, \"plain\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ef\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"planner\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 75, \"status\"<\/span> : \"D\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 22.85, \"w\"<\/span> : 30, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.3. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u641c\u7d22\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.inventory.find(<\/span> {<\/span> size: {<\/span> h: 14, w: 21, uom: \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ec\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"journal\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 25, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 14, \"w\"<\/span> : 21, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.4. \u5bf9\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u5e26\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.inventory.find(<\/span> {<\/span> \"size.uom\"<\/span>: \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ed\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"notebook\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 50, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ee\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"paper\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 100, \"status\"<\/span> : \"D\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span>, \"plain\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.5. \u641c\u7d22\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.inventory.find(<\/span> {<\/span> tags: \"red\"<\/span> }<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ec\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"journal\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 25, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 14, \"w\"<\/span> : 21, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ed\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"notebook\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 50, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ee\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"paper\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 100, \"status\"<\/span> : \"D\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span>, \"plain\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ef\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"planner\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 75, \"status\"<\/span> : \"D\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 22.85, \"w\"<\/span> : 30, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"cm\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"blank\"<\/span>, \"red\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.6. \u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u641c\u7d22\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.inventory.find(<\/span> {<\/span> tags: [<\/span>\"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span>]<\/span> }<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5cb9184d0424b2e17c7ce5ed\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"item\"<\/span> : \"notebook\"<\/span>, \"qty\"<\/span> : 50, \"status\"<\/span> : \"A\"<\/span>, \"size\"<\/span> : {<\/span> \"h\"<\/span> : 8.5, \"w\"<\/span> : 11, \"uom\"<\/span> : \"in\"<\/span> }<\/span>, \"tags\"<\/span> : [<\/span> \"red\"<\/span>, \"blank\"<\/span> ]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3. \u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6211\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u6b64\u6b21\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DBinventory\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528db.dropDatabase\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528show dbs\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>db.dropDatabase()<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"dropped\"<\/span> : \"inventory\"<\/span>, \"ok\"<\/span> : 1 }<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>show dbs\r\nadmin          0.000GB\r\nconfig         0.000GB\r\nlocal          <\/span>0.000GB\r\nmyNewDatabase  0.000GB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.4. \u5173\u95edShell\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9000\u51fashell\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>exit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. Python\u5c01\u88c5 PyMongo<\/p>\n
5.1. \u5b89\u88c5
\n\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8fPyMongo\u3002\u4f7f\u7528venv\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6709\u5173Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u201c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u548cvenv\u642d\u5efaPython\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\nPyMongo3.9.0\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
pip install <\/span>pymongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPyMongo\u3002<\/p>\n
jupyter lab\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528Jupyter\u5728Python\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4eceJupyter\u4e0a\u6267\u884cPython\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2.1. \u8fde\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684MongoDB\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pymongo<\/span> import<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>\r\nclient<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.2. \u83b7\u53d6\/\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atest_database\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 db = client[‘test-database’] \u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
db<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>test_database<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4list_database_names\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
client<\/span>.<\/span>list_database_names<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.3. \u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u83b7\u53d6\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 collection = db[‘test-collection’] \u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
collection<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>test_collection<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.4. \u63d2\u5165
\n\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528insert_one\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\npost<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Mike\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"text\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"My first blog post!\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"tags\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"mongodb\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"python\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"pymongo\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n        \"date\"<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>.<\/span>utcnow<\/span>()}<\/span>\r\nposts<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>posts<\/span>\r\npost_id<\/span> =<\/span> posts<\/span>.<\/span>insert_one<\/span>(<\/span>post<\/span>).<\/span>inserted_id<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528find_one\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> pprint<\/span>\r\npprint<\/span>.<\/span>pprint<\/span>(<\/span>posts<\/span>.<\/span>find_one<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>'_id':<\/span> ObjectId('<\/span>5<\/span>d<\/span>7<\/span>a<\/span>4<\/span>f<\/span>7055<\/span>f<\/span>20912298<\/span>f<\/span>04<\/span>d<\/span>4<\/span>')<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'author':<\/span> 'Mike'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'date':<\/span> datetime.datetime(<\/span>2019<\/span>,<\/span> 9<\/span>,<\/span> 12<\/span>,<\/span> 13<\/span>,<\/span> 59<\/span>,<\/span> 11<\/span>,<\/span> 121000<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'tags':<\/span> [<\/span>'mongodb'<\/span>,<\/span> 'python'<\/span>,<\/span> 'pymongo'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n 'text':<\/span> 'My<\/span> first<\/span> blog<\/span> post!'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
find_one\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
pprint<\/span>.<\/span>pprint<\/span>(<\/span>posts<\/span>.<\/span>find_one<\/span>({<\/span>\"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Mike\"<\/span>}))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.5. \u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165
\n\u4f7f\u7528insert_many\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
new_posts<\/span> =<\/span> [{<\/span>\"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Mike\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n               \"text\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Another post!\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n               \"tags\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"bulk\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"insert\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n               \"date\"<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>(<\/span>2009<\/span>,<\/span> 11<\/span>,<\/span> 12<\/span>,<\/span> 11<\/span>,<\/span> 14<\/span>)},<\/span>\r\n              {<\/span>\"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Eliot\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n               \"title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"MongoDB is fun\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n               \"text\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"and pretty easy too!\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n               \"date\"<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>(<\/span>2009<\/span>,<\/span> 11<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 45<\/span>)}]<\/span>\r\nresult<\/span> =<\/span> posts<\/span>.<\/span>insert_many<\/span>(<\/span>new_posts<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nresult<\/span>.<\/span>inserted_ids<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.6. \u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528find\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u5f97Cursor\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u9762\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
for<\/span> post<\/span> in<\/span> posts<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    pprint<\/span>.<\/span>pprint<\/span>(<\/span>post<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
for<\/span> post<\/span> in<\/span> posts<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>({<\/span>\"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Mike\"<\/span>}):<\/span>\r\n    pprint<\/span>.<\/span>pprint<\/span>(<\/span>post<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.7. \u8ba1\u6570\u4f7f\u7528count_documents\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u306a\u3057\r\n<\/span>posts<\/span>.<\/span>count_documents<\/span>({})<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u6761\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>posts<\/span>.<\/span>count_documents<\/span>({<\/span>\"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Mike\"<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.8. \u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<=\u6765\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003Operators\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
d<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>datetime<\/span>(<\/span>2009<\/span>,<\/span> 11<\/span>,<\/span> 12<\/span>,<\/span> 12<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nfor<\/span> post<\/span> in<\/span> posts<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>({<\/span>\"date\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"$lt\"<\/span>:<\/span> d<\/span>}}).<\/span>sort<\/span>(<\/span>\"author\"<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    pprint<\/span>.<\/span>pprint<\/span>(<\/span>post<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.2.9. \u7d22\u5f15
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pymongo<\/span> import<\/span> ASCENDING<\/span>\r\nresult<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>profiles<\/span>.<\/span>create_index<\/span>([(<\/span>'user_id'<\/span>,<\/span> ASCENDING<\/span>)],<\/span> unique<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nsorted<\/span>(<\/span>list<\/span>(<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>profiles<\/span>.<\/span>index_information<\/span>()))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u505c\u6b62MongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>service mongod stop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86MongoDB\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u548cPython\uff08PyMongo\u5305\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u548cPython\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u548cPython\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5mongodb\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528shell\u548cpython\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u548cPython\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u548cPython\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5mongodb\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528shell\u548cpython\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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