{"id":29734,"date":"2023-03-16T12:38:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T23:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8flutter%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87mongodb-atlas%e5%92%8cfirebase-cloud-message%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:37:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:37:49","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8flutter%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87mongodb-atlas%e5%92%8cfirebase-cloud-message%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8flutter%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87mongodb-atlas%e5%92%8cfirebase-cloud-message%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Flutter\u901a\u8fc7MongoDB Atlas\u548cFirebase Cloud Message\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5728Flutter\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Android\uff09\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff01\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Firebase Cloud Message\uff08\u7b80\u79f0FCM\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff01
\n\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB Atlas\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5417\uff1f
\n\u6709\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\uff01\u8fd8\u6709\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003…
\n\u5662\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52302024\u5e74\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8bd5\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u5427\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/dl>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u597dFirebase\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/dl>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a
\n\u5c06Firebase Admin SDK\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230MongoDB Atlas\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Triggers\u7684Add Dependencies\u6309\u94ae\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0firebase-admin\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a
\n\u4eceFirebase\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6projectId\u3001clientEmail\u548cprivateKey\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7684json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a
\n\u5728Flutter\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316Firebase\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u5728MongoDB Atlas\u7684Triggers\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Add Trigger\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6267\u884c<\/h1>\n
\"Untitle33d.png\"<\/div>\n

\u89e6\u53d1\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

exports<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> function<\/span>(<\/span>changeEvent<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> serviceName<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Cluster<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> database<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Database<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> collection<\/span> =<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>services<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>serviceName<\/span>).<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>database<\/span>).<\/span>collection<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Collection<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ ObjectID\u578b\u3067ID\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> docId<\/span> =<\/span> changeEvent<\/span>.<\/span>documentKey<\/span>.<\/span>_id<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>docId<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  \r\n  \/\/ \u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> device<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>findOne<\/span>({<\/span> _id<\/span>:<\/span> docId<\/span>});<\/span>\r\n  \r\n  \/\/ FCM\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5316<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> admin<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>firebase-admin<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  admin<\/span>.<\/span>initializeApp<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    credential<\/span>:<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>credential<\/span>.<\/span>cert<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      projectId<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>ProjectID<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      clientEmail<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>ClientEmail<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      privateKey<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>PrivateKey<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>replace<\/span>(<\/span>\/<\/span>\\\\<\/span>n\/g<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>\\n<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    }),<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ \u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> token<\/span> =<\/span> device<\/span>.<\/span>token<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>token<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ \u901a\u77e5\u306b\u9001\u308b\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> message<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    notification<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      body<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      title<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    token<\/span>:<\/span> token<\/span>\r\n  };<\/span>\r\n  \r\n  \/\/ \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  admin<\/span>.<\/span>messaging<\/span>().<\/span>send<\/span>(<\/span>message<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>then<\/span>((<\/span>response<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \/\/ Response is a message ID string.<\/span>\r\n      console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Successfully sent message:<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>catch<\/span>((<\/span>error<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Error sending message:<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u5408\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2aMongoDB Atlas\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
ProjectID, ClientEmail, PrivateKey\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eceFirebase\u4e0b\u8f7dJson\u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceFirebase\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u8f6c\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e -> \u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e -> \u4e91\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012 -> \u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u663e\u793a\u5e10\u6237\uff0c
\n\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5230\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406 -> \u6dfb\u52a0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7dJson\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
\u5c06\u5176\u6839\u636e\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
MongoDB \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n
Push Notifications [Deprecated]
\n\u975e\u63a8\u5968\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001Atlas\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306bFCM\u9023\u643a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Push Notifications Using Atlas App Services & iOS Realm SDK
\nAtlas\u306eTrigger\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002FCM\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306f\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
MongoDB Stitch \u306e Triggers \/ Functions \u3067\u6c17\u8efd\u306b\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30b9\u751f\u6d3b
\nAtlas\u306eTrigger\u3084Function\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u306f\u304b\u3069\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Firebase : \u4e91\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n
Flutter \u3067 Firebase Cloud Messaging \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b
\nFlutter\u3067Firebase\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067FCM\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b Firebase Admin SDK \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b
\nMongoDB Atlas\u306bFirebase Admin SDK\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n
[messaging] TypeError: Value is not an object: undefined
\nFirebase Admin SDK\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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