{"id":29714,"date":"2024-01-22T14:36:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T07:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%bf%99%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5elixir%e5%88%b0mongodb%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:31:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:31:53","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5elixir%e5%88%b0mongodb%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%bf%99%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5elixir%e5%88%b0mongodb%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8fde\u63a5Elixir\u5230MongoDB\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\uff01\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528Elixir\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\uff01<\/h1>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Elixir\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u5f55:<\/h2>\n

1. \u6982\u8ff0
\n2. \u4f7f\u7528”mix new”\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee
\n3. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165Elixir\u5e93\uff01
\n4. \u8fde\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aWindows8.1
\nErlang\uff1aEshell V6.4
\nElixir\uff1av1.0.4
\nelixir-mongo\uff1av0.5.1
\nMongoDB\uff1av3.0.3<\/p>\n

\n1.\u6982\u8981<\/h3>\n

1.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n

Phoenix\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u305a\u3063\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7d20\u4eba\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3042\u304d\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001
\n\u6b21\u306e\u6d3b\u529b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bElixir+MongoDB\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304cQiita\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u521d\u6295\u7a3f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u7686\u69d8\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u8272\u3005\u3068\u53c2\u8003\u3068\u3055\u305b\u3066\u9802\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3064\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01
\n\u79c1\u3082\u4f55\u304b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

Elixir+MongoDB\u3068\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001
\n\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u3069\u306a\u305f\u304b\u306e\u8a33\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6df7\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Qiita – Elixir\u3067\u8a66\u3057\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u308b(\u305d\u306e1)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c…orz.<\/p>\n

1.2 \u524d\u63d0 t\u00ee)<\/h4>\n

\u8bf7\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u548cElixir\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fddMongoDB\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528”mix new”\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h3>\n

2.1 \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5404\u81ea\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n>mix new mongo_test<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e1a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u9009\u62e9\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002
\nls\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3057GUI\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528mix new\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n>\u6df7\u5408 \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bfc\u5165Elixir\u5e93\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\uff01\uff01<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u7f16\u8f91 mix.exs<\/h4>\n

\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00 “\/mongo_test\/mix.exs” \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5148\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48…
\n\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aMongoDB\u7684Elixir\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u5305\u542b”defp deps do”\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u3002
\n\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a[{:mongo, “~> 0.5.1”}]<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\ndefmodule MongoTest.<\/span>Mixfile do<\/span>\r\n  use Mix.<\/span>Project\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> project do<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span>app:<\/span> :<\/span>mongo_test,<\/span>\r\n     version<\/span>:<\/span> \"0.0.1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n     elixir:<\/span> \"~> 1.0.4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n     build_embedded:<\/span> Mix.<\/span>env ==<\/span> :<\/span>prod,<\/span>\r\n     start_permanent:<\/span> Mix.<\/span>env ==<\/span> :<\/span>prod,<\/span>\r\n     deps:<\/span> deps]<\/span>\r\n  end\r\n\r\n  # Configuration for<\/span> the OTP application\r\n  #\r\n  # Type `mix help<\/span> compile.<\/span>app` for<\/span> more<\/span> information\r\n  def<\/span> application do<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span>applications:<\/span> [:<\/span>logger]]<\/span>\r\n  end\r\n\r\n  # Dependencies can be Hex packages:<\/span>\r\n  #\r\n  #   {:<\/span>mydep,<\/span> \"~> 0.3.0\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  #\r\n  # Or git\/path<\/span> repositories:<\/span>\r\n  #\r\n  #   {:<\/span>mydep,<\/span> git:<\/span> \"https:\/\/github.com\/elixir-lang\/mydep.git\"<\/span>,<\/span> tag<\/span>:<\/span> \"0.1.0\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  #\r\n  # Type `mix help<\/span> deps` for<\/span> more<\/span> examples and<\/span> options<\/span>\r\n  defp deps do<\/span>\r\n    [{:<\/span>mongo,<\/span> \"~> 0.5.1\"<\/span>}]<\/span>\r\n  end\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.2 \u5bfc\u5165\u5e93<\/h4>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n>mix deps.get<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u57283.2\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5e93\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528hex\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7684…
\n\u636e\u8bf4local.hex\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
mongo_test\\>mix deps.get\r\nCould not find hex, which is needed to build dependency :mongo\r\nShall I install hex? [Yn] y\r\n* creating c:\/Users\/Takes_000\/.mix\/archives\/hex.ez\r\nRunning dependency resolution\r\nDependency resolution completed successfully\r\n  mongo: v0.5.1\r\n  bson: v0.4.3\r\n* Getting mongo (Hex package)\r\nChecking package (https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/s3.hex.pm\/tarballs\/mongo-0.5.1.tar)\r\nFetched package\r\nUnpacked package tarball (c:\/Users\/Takes_000\/.hex\/packages\/mongo-0.5.1.tar)\r\n* Getting bson (Hex package)\r\nChecking package (https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/s3.hex.pm\/tarballs\/bson-0.4.3.tar)\r\nFetched package\r\nUnpacked package tarball (c:\/Users\/Takes_000\/.hex\/packages\/bson-0.4.3.tar)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01\uff01<\/h3>\n
4.1 \u521b\u9020Elixir\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Elixir \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nmongo =<\/span> Mongo.<\/span>connect!<\/span>\r\ndb =<\/span> mongo |><\/span> Mongo.<\/span>db(<\/span>\"phoenix_bbs\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ncollection =<\/span> db |><\/span> Mongo.<\/span>Db.<\/span>collection(<\/span>\"comments\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMongo.<\/span>Server.<\/span>close<\/span>(<\/span>mongo)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u4e86\u2026
\n\u9019\u4e0d\u50cfRuby\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u51fd\u6578\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5473\u9053\u2026<\/p>\n
4.2 \u6267\u884c<\/h4>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5728mix\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a
\n>mix run .\/lib\/mongo_test.ex<\/p>\n
4.3 \u78ba\u8a8dMongoDB<\/h4>\n
MongoDB\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3001DB\u3068Collection\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002
\n(\u63a5\u7d9a\u6642\u3001DB\u3001Collection\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u308b)<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u4e00\u9023\u306eMongoDB\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u6d41\u308c<\/p>\n
mongo_test>mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version: 3.0.3\r\nconnecting to: test\r\n\\> db\r\ntest\r\n\\> show databases\r\nlocal        0.078GB\r\nphoenix_bbs  0.078GB\r\n\\> use phoenix_bbs\r\nswitched to db phoenix_bbs\r\n\\> show collections\r\ncomments\r\nsystem.indexes\r\n\\>exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u554f\u984c\u306a\u304f\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\nCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60Markdown\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\uff0cQiita\u7684Markdown\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ffd\u52a0\u8bb0\u5f55
\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f16\u5199\u4e86CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff01\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528Elixir\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MongoDB\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff01\uff01
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e1c\u897f\uff01
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff01
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff01
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5217\uff01
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\uff01
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/checkiz\/elixir-mongo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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