{"id":29707,"date":"2024-01-06T08:53:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T11:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8go%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%97%a0%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84api%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:29:46","slug":"%e6%88%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8go%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%97%a0%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84api%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8go%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%92%8cmongodb%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%97%a0%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84api%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cMongoDB\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u65e0\u6a21\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7684API"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u597d (n\u01d0<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aMongoDB\u7684\u6587\u6863\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u624d\uff09\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728MongoDB\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0eMongoDB\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7531\u4e8eMongoDB\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u661f\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53f8\u673a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/mongodb\/mongo-go-driver<\/p>\n

\u203b\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u203b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"context\"<\/span>\r\n    \"go.mongodb.org\/mongo-driver\/mongo\"<\/span>\r\n    \"go.mongodb.org\/mongo-driver\/mongo\/options\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
    clientOptions<\/span> :=<\/span> options<\/span>.<\/span>Client<\/span>()<\/span>.<\/span>ApplyURI<\/span>(<\/span>\"mongodb:\/\/db\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> mongo<\/span>.<\/span>Connect<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>.<\/span>TODO<\/span>(),<\/span> clientOptions<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c”db”\u662fApplyURI()\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86host\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      docker-compose.yml<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      https:\/\/github.com\/leica19\/go-mongo-sample-api\/blob\/master\/docker-compose.yml<\/p>\n
      \u5f53\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u5916\u89c2\u5e76\u51fd\u6570\u5316\u65f6<\/p>\n
      func<\/span> ConnectMongoDB<\/span>()<\/span> *<\/span>mongo<\/span>.<\/span>Client<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    clientOptions<\/span> :=<\/span> options<\/span>.<\/span>Client<\/span>()<\/span>.<\/span>ApplyURI<\/span>(<\/span>\"mongodb:\/\/db\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> mongo<\/span>.<\/span>Connect<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>.<\/span>TODO<\/span>(),<\/span> clientOptions<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        log<\/span>.<\/span>Fatal<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> client<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u3002
      \n\u203b\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u6307\u6587\u6863\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mongo.Client\u7684Collection\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u5408\u3002
      \n\u5b83\u5c06\u8fd4\u56demongo.Collection\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002
      \n\u203b\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
          collection<\/span> :=<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>Database<\/span>(<\/span>\"test\"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Collection<\/span>(<\/span>\"users\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”users”\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u6863
      \n\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u901a\u904ePOST\u7684\u7aef\u9ede\u4f86\u5411\u7528\u6236\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u3002
      \n\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7fJSON\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904ePOST\u4f86\u50b3\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8def\u7531\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
          e<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/user\"<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>c<\/span> echo<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> error<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        jsonBody<\/span> :=<\/span> echo<\/span>.<\/span>Map<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>Bind<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>jsonBody<\/span>);<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            errorResponse<\/span> :=<\/span> ErrorResponse<\/span>{<\/span>Message<\/span>:<\/span> \"Bad Request\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>StatusBadRequest<\/span>,<\/span> errorResponse<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        result<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>InsertOne<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>.<\/span>TODO<\/span>(),<\/span> jsonBody<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> :=<\/span> Response<\/span>{<\/span>ID<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>InsertedID<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>StatusOK<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528c.Bind()\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Body\u53c2\u6570\u6620\u5c04\u5230Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7684map\u4e2d\u3002
      \n\u203b\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Echo\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u6846\u67b6\u3002https:\/\/echo.labstack.com\/guide
      \n\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528InsertOne\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6ce8\u518c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"Screenshot\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6587\u6863\u7684ID\uff0c\u5373ObjectId\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6587\u6863\u7684\u67e5\u9605
      \n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u521a\u521a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ece\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d<\/p>\n
          e<\/span>.<\/span>GET<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/user\/:_id\"<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>c<\/span> echo<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> error<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        raw_id<\/span> :=<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>Param<\/span>(<\/span>\"_id\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        _id<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> primitive<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectIDFromHex<\/span>(<\/span>raw_id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        result<\/span> :=<\/span> echo<\/span>.<\/span>Map<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>FindOne<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>.<\/span>TODO<\/span>(),<\/span> bson<\/span>.<\/span>M<\/span>{<\/span>\"_id\"<\/span>:<\/span> _id<\/span>})<\/span>.<\/span>Decode<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>result<\/span>);<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            errorResponse<\/span> :=<\/span> ErrorResponse<\/span>{<\/span>Message<\/span>:<\/span> \"Not Found\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>StatusNotFound<\/span>,<\/span> errorResponse<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>StatusOK<\/span>,<\/span> result<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528`primitive`\u5305\u4e2d\u7684`ObjectIDFromHex`\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u5165\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684ObjectId\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u62b1\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5f53\u5c06ObjectId\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6<\/p>\n
      \"Screenshot\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u9001\u7684JSON\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6
      \n\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
          e<\/span>.<\/span>DELETE<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/user\/:_id\"<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>c<\/span> echo<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> error<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        raw_id<\/span> :=<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>Param<\/span>(<\/span>\"_id\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        _id<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> primitive<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectIDFromHex<\/span>(<\/span>raw_id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        result<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> collection<\/span>.<\/span>DeleteOne<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>.<\/span>TODO<\/span>(),<\/span> bson<\/span>.<\/span>M<\/span>{<\/span>\"_id\"<\/span>:<\/span> _id<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>StatusOK<\/span>,<\/span> result<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06DeleteOne\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u3002
      \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0ObjectId\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528DELETE\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"Screenshot\u6682\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7GET\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
      \"Screenshot\u6587\u6863\u5df2\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u6765\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u6089Mongo\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
      \u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
      \nhttps:\/\/github.com\/leica19\/go-mongo-sample-api<\/p>\n
      \u8bf7\u53c2\u9605MongoDB\u516c\u5f0f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb<\/p>\n
      https:\/\/www.mongodb.com\/blog\/post\/mongodb-go-driver-tutorial<\/p>\n
      \u516c\u5f0fAPI\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/p>\n
      https:\/\/godoc.org\/go.mongodb.org\/mongo-driver\/mongo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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