{"id":29670,"date":"2024-01-16T07:53:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bamongodb%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:17:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:17:41","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bamongodb%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bamongodb%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u642d\u5efaMongoDB\u96c6\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684”\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801”\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6784\u5efaMongoDB\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u6b63\u597d@mosuke5\u7684terraform\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"\u5728MongoDB\u7684\u590d\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u89813\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728Alibaba\u4e91\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\"architecture_mongo_cluster.png\"<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      VPC\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3002CIDR: 10.0.0.0\/16<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          10.0.0.0\/19: \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab
          \n10.0.32.0\/19: \u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab
          \n10.0.64.0\/19: \u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab<\/p>\n

          mongo\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u7528\u306eECS\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9<\/p>\n

          \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30011CPU-1GB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

          mongo\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u306eECS\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebIP\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u5916\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u3078\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8IP\u3057\u304b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u66f4\u65b0\u3084mongo\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306bSNAT\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002SNAT\u306eECS\u304cmongo\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u3078\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afCIDR: 10.0.128.0\/20<\/p>\n

          \u5efa\u7acb<\/p>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728mosuke5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

          \r\nresource \"alicloud_vpc\" \"vpc\" {\r\n  name = \"mongovpc\"\r\n  cidr_block = \"${var.vpc_cidr}\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# vswitch\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3002mongo-primary\r\nresource \"alicloud_vswitch\" \"mongo-primary-switch\" {\r\n  name              = \"mongo-primary-switch\"\r\n  vpc_id            = \"${alicloud_vpc.vpc.id}\"\r\n  cidr_block        = \"${var.mongo_primary_cidr}\"\r\n  availability_zone = \"${var.zones[0]}\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# vswitch\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3002mongo-secondary0\r\nresource \"alicloud_vswitch\" \"mongo-secondary0-switch\" {\r\n  name              = \"mongo-secondary0-switch\"\r\n  vpc_id            = \"${alicloud_vpc.vpc.id}\"\r\n  cidr_block        = \"${var.mongo_secondary0_cidr}\"\r\n  availability_zone = \"${var.zones[1]}\"\r\n}\r\n...\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f terraform apply –var-file=”terraform.tfvars” \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \"image.png\"<\/p>\n
          \"image.png\"<\/p>\n
          \u590d\u5236\u54c1\u8bbe\u7f6e
          \n\u5728\u6267\u884c Terraform \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a MongoDB \u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5220\u9664mongodb\u7684bindIp\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e09\u53f0mongodb\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
          [<\/span>mongoadmin@mongo-primary ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/mongodb.conf\r\nnet:\r\n  port: 27017\r\n#  bindIp: 127.0.0.1  # Listen to local interface only, comment to listen on all interfaces.<\/span>\r\n\r\nreplication:\r\n  replSetName: testrepl\r\n\r\n# :wq<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>mongoadmin@mongo-primary ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl start mongod.service\r\n[<\/span>mongoadmin@mongo-primary ~]$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl status mongod.service\r\n\u25cf mongod.service - High-performance, schema-free document-oriented database\r\n   Loaded: loaded (<\/span>\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mongod.service;<\/span> enabled;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled)<\/span>\r\n   Active: active (<\/span>running)<\/span> since Mon 2017-06-05 10:02:25 CST;<\/span> 3s ago\r\n     Docs: https:\/\/docs.mongodb.org\/manual\r\n  Process: 9504 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/chmod 0755 \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 9502 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/chown mongod:mongod \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 9501 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/mkdir -p<\/span> \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n Main PID: 9509 (<\/span>mongod)<\/span>\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/mongod.service\r\n           \u2514\u25009509 \/usr\/bin\/mongod --quiet<\/span> -f<\/span> \/etc\/mongod.conf run\r\n\r\nJun 05 10:02:25 mongo-primary systemd[1]: Starting High-performance, schema-free document-oriented database...\r\nJun 05 10:02:25 mongo-primary systemd[1]: Started High-performance, schema-free document-oriented database.\r\nJun 05 10:02:25 mongo-primary mongod[9506]: about to fork child process, waiting until <\/span>server is ready for <\/span>connections.\r\nJun 05 10:02:25 mongo-primary mongod[9506]: forked process: 9509\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728mongo shell\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          [<\/span>mongoadmin@mongo-primary ~]$ <\/span>mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version v3.4.4\r\nconnecting to: mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\r\nMongoDB server version: 3.4.4\r\nWelcome to the MongoDB shell.\r\n...\r\n><\/span>\r\n><\/span> rs.initiate(<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n...    _id : \"testrepl\"<\/span>,\r\n...    members: [<\/span>\r\n...        {<\/span> _id : 0, host : \"10.0.26.159:27017\"<\/span> }<\/span>,\r\n...        {<\/span> _id : 1, host : \"10.0.43.6:27017\"<\/span> }<\/span>,\r\n...        {<\/span> _id : 2, host : \"10.0.91.206:27017\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n...    ]<\/span>\r\n... })<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"ok\"<\/span> : 1 }<\/span>\r\n><\/span> rs.status()<\/span>\r\n..\r\n{<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 0,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"10.0.26.159:27017\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n...\r\n}<\/span>,\r\n{<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"10.0.43.6:27017\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n...\r\n}<\/span>,\r\n{<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 2,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"10.0.91.206:27017\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n...\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u4e2a”health”\u503c\u4e3a1\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b21\u7ea7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c5e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
          testrepl:SECONDARY> db.getMongo()<\/span>.setSlaveOk()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c
          \n\u5728Mongo\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efatestCollection\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6b21\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
          testrepl:PRIMARY> db.testCollection.insertOne({<\/span>what: \"Test mongodb\"<\/span>, status: \"ok\"<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    \"acknowledged\"<\/span> : true<\/span>,\r\n    \"insertedId\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5934bf70cefc8e44e631908e\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6211\u5c06\u5728Secondary\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2testCollection\u3002<\/p>\n
          testrepl:SECONDARY> db.testCollection.find()<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"5934bf70cefc8e44e631908e\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"what\"<\/span> : \"Test mongodb\"<\/span>, \"status\"<\/span> : \"ok\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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