{"id":29648,"date":"2023-09-11T07:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T16:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e6%9d%a5%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0mongodb%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:10:47","slug":"%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e6%9d%a5%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0mongodb%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e6%9d%a5%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0mongodb%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6765\u5b66\u4e60MongoDB"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u5f81\u5f97\u66f8\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u591a\u591a\u6307\u6559\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5047\u5b9a\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u719f\u6089Python\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eMongo DB\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\"mongo\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
\"alt\"<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u5185\u7684.\\bin\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

C:\\MongoDb\\Sever\\bin>mongod –dbpath C:\\MongoDb\\data<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4f7f\u7528mongoShell\u548cPython\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Python 3.*<\/p>\n

MongoShellMongoShell\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0eMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/p>\n

\u7528Python\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b89\u88c5 pymongo
\n\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684 Python \u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u6709\u5173 pip \u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u5148\u786e\u8ba4MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\uff09\u3002
\n\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python Shell\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/p>\n
2019-01-21T14:57:19.061+0900 I NETWORK  [<\/span>conn17] received client metadata from 127.0.0.1:58909 conn17: {<\/span> driver: {<\/span> name: \"PyMongo\"<\/span>, version: \"3.7.2\"<\/span> }<\/span>, os: {<\/span> type<\/span>: \"Windows\"<\/span>, name: \"Windows 10\"<\/span>, architecture: \"AMD64\"<\/span>, version: \"10.0.17134-SP0\"<\/span> }<\/span>, platform: \"CPython 3.7.1.final.0\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n2019-01-21T14:57:19.553+0900 I NETWORK  [<\/span>conn17] end connection 127.0.0.1:58909 (<\/span>8 connections now open)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528PyMongo\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.7.2\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7print(client_1.PORT)\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a27017\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528client_1.database_names()\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e
\n\u56e0\u4e3aQiita\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pymongo<\/span> import<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> datetime<\/span> import<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> TestMongo<\/span>(<\/span>object<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n     def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n         self<\/span>.<\/span>clint<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n         self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>clint<\/span>[<\/span>'test'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n     def<\/span> add_one<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        \"\"\"\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u633f\u5165\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n        post<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'title'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30cf\u30ea\u30cd\u30ba\u30df'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'content'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30cf\u30ea\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u53ef\u611b\u3044~'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'created_at'<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>insert_one<\/span>(<\/span>post<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    obj<\/span> =<\/span> TestMongo<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    rest<\/span> =<\/span> obj<\/span>.<\/span>add_one<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>rest<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    main<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c1\u30e323242.PNG\"<\/p>\n
 post<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>'title'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30ab\u30ef\u30a6\u30bd'<\/span>,<\/span> 'content'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30ab\u30ef\u30a6\u30bd\u53ef\u611b\u3044~'<\/span>,<\/span> 'created_at'<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()},<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>'title'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc'<\/span>,<\/span> 'content'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u53ef\u611b\u3044~'<\/span>,<\/span> 'created_at'<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()},<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>'title'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30c1\u30f3\u30c1\u30e9'<\/span>,<\/span> 'content'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30c1\u30f3\u30c1\u30e9\u53ef\u611b\u3044~'<\/span>,<\/span> 'created_at'<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()}<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>insert_many<\/span>(<\/span>post<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u6765\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b
\n\u6211\u5728MongoDB.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aget_one\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
    def<\/span> get_one<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>find_one<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    obj<\/span> =<\/span> TestMongo<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    rest<\/span> =<\/span> obj<\/span>.<\/span>get_one<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>rest<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8d77\u52d5\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u521d\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528self.db.test.find()\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5728mongoShell\u4e2d\u4e5f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528_id\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165from bson.objectid import ObjectId\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\"\"\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> get_from_oid<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>oid<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>find_one<\/span>({<\/span>'_id'<\/span>:<\/span>ObjectId<\/span>(<\/span>oid<\/span>)})<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    obj<\/span> =<\/span> TestMongo<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n                            \"\"\"_id\u3092\u6e21\u3059\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    rest<\/span> =<\/span> obj<\/span>.<\/span>get_from_oid<\/span>(<\/span>'5c456bf0736d313a7c0afb80'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>rest<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u6b63<\/p>\n
\r\n    def<\/span> update<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        rest<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>update_one<\/span>({<\/span>\"title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\"<\/span>},<\/span> {<\/span>\"$set\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"content\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u30ab\u30ef\u30a6\u30bd\u3046\u308b\u3055\u3044\"<\/span>}})<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> rest<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    obj<\/span> =<\/span> TestMongo<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    rest<\/span> =<\/span> obj<\/span>.<\/span>update<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>rest<\/span>.<\/span>matched_count<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c1\u30e3.PNG\"<\/p>\n
\r\n    def<\/span> update<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        \"\"\"\u8907\u6570\u4fee\u6b63\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n        rest<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>update_many<\/span>({},<\/span> {<\/span>'$set'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()}})<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> rest<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    obj<\/span> =<\/span> TestMongo<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    rest<\/span> =<\/span> obj<\/span>.<\/span>update<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>rest<\/span>.<\/span>matched_count<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6570\u5b574\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684”created_at”\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
    def<\/span> delete<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        \"\"\"\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u524a\u9664\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n        rest<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>delete_one<\/span>({<\/span>\"title\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\"<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> rest<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    obj<\/span> =<\/span> TestMongo<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    rest<\/span> =<\/span> obj<\/span>.<\/span>delete<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06”one”\u6539\u4e3a”many”\uff1aself.db.test.delete_many({“title”:”\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc”})\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u6211\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7eed\u96c6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684MongoDB\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u6863\u6620\u5c04(ODM)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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