{"id":29592,"date":"2022-10-31T02:35:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T13:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:53:31","slug":"centos7-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-2\/","title":{"rendered":"[Centos7] \u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599
\n[\u5b98\u65b9] \u5728 Red Hat or CentOS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 MongoDB \u793e\u533a\u7248
\n\u5728 CentOS7 \u4e0a\u5f15\u5165 MongoDB \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4e49\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

Mongod\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662fv4.2.1\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>mongod --version<\/span>\r\ndb version v4.2.1\r\ngit version: edf6d45851c0b9ee15548f0f847df141764a317e\r\nOpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\r\nallocator: tcmalloc\r\nmodules: none\r\nbuild environment:\r\n    distmod: rhel70\r\n    distarch: x86_64\r\n    target_arch: x86_64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9519\u8bef1<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u8fde\u63a5\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\/tmp\/mongodb-27017.sock\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef… (\u00b4\u30fb\u03c9\u30fb`)<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl start mongod\r\nJob for <\/span>mongod.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See \"systemctl status mongod.service\"<\/span> and \"journalctl -xe\"<\/span> for <\/span>details.\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl status mongod\r\n\u25cf mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (<\/span>\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mongod.service;<\/span> enabled;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled)<\/span>\r\n   Active: failed (<\/span>Result: exit-code)<\/span> since \u65e5 2019-11-17 14:03:40 JST;<\/span> 30s ago\r\n     Docs: https:\/\/docs.mongodb.org\/manual\r\n  Process: 3471 ExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/mongod $OPTIONS<\/span> (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>14)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 3469 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/chmod 0755 \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 3466 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/chown mongod:mongod \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 3465 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/mkdir -p<\/span> \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n Main PID: 2847 (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MongoDB Database Server...\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain mongod[3471]: about to fork child process, waiting until <\/span>server is ready for <\/span>connections.\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain mongod[3471]: forked process: 3475\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: mongod.service: control process exited, code<\/span>=<\/span>exited status<\/span>=<\/span>14\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start MongoDB Database Server.\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit mongod.service entered failed state.\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: mongod.service failed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo cat<\/span> \/var\/log\/mongodb\/mongod.log\r\n\r\n# * * \u4e00\u90e8\u7701\u7565 * *<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.192+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>main] *****<\/span> SERVER RESTARTED *****<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.220+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols<\/span> 'none'<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid<\/span>=<\/span>4687 port<\/span>=<\/span>27017 dbpath<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/lib\/mongo 64-bit host<\/span>=<\/span>localhost.localdomain\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] db version v4.2.1\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] git version: edf6d45851c0b9ee15548f0f847df141764a317e\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] modules: none\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] build environment:\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.332+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     distmod: rhel70\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.333+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.333+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.333+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] options: {<\/span> config: \"\/etc\/mongod.conf\"<\/span>, net: {<\/span> bindIp: \"127.0.0.1\"<\/span>, port: 27017 }<\/span>, processManagement: {<\/span> fork: true<\/span>, pidFilePath: \"\/var\/run\/mongodb\/mongod.pid\"<\/span>, timeZoneInfo: \"\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\"<\/span> }<\/span>, storage: {<\/span> dbPath: \"\/var\/lib\/mongo\"<\/span>, journal: {<\/span> enabled: true<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span>, systemLog: {<\/span> destination: \"file\"<\/span>, logAppend: true<\/span>, path: \"\/var\/log\/mongodb\/mongod.log\"<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.333+0900 E  NETWORK  [<\/span>initandlisten] Failed to unlink <\/span>socket file \/tmp\/mongodb-27017.sock Operation not permitted\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.334+0900 F  -        [<\/span>initandlisten] Fatal Assertion 40486 at src\/mongo\/transport\/transport_layer_asio.cpp 693\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.334+0900 F  -        [<\/span>initandlisten]\r\n\r\n***<\/span>aborting after fassert()<\/span> failure\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
# status\u306e\u7d50\u679c<\/span>\r\n11\u6708 17 14:03:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: mongod.service: control process exited, code<\/span>=<\/span>exited status<\/span>=<\/span>14\r\n\r\n# log\u306e\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:16:17.333+0900 E  NETWORK  [<\/span>initandlisten] Failed to unlink <\/span>socket file \/tmp\/mongodb-27017.sock Operation not permitted\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5
\n\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc
\nStackExchange\u7684MongoDB\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001=14<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f…<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>chown<\/span> -R<\/span> mongodb:mongodb \/var\/lib\/mongodb\r\n$ <\/span>chown <\/span>mongodb:mongodb \/tmp\/mongodb-27017.sock\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f mongod \u800c\u4e0d\u662f mongodb \u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>which mongod\r\n\/usr\/bin\/mongod\r\n\r\n# \u6b63\u3057\u3044 path \u306f\u3001\/var\/lib\/mongodb \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304f\u3066 \/usr\/bin\/mongod \u3068\u5224\u660e<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u6539…<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>chown<\/span> -R<\/span> mongodb:mongodb \/usr\/bin\/mongod\r\nchown<\/span>: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63: `<\/span>mongodb:mongodb'\r\n\r\n$ sudo chown -R mongodb:mongodb \/usr\/bin\/mongod\r\nchown: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63: `mongodb:mongodb'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\u8fdeMongoDB\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u554a\uff01\uff01
\n\u54ce\u5440…\u771f\u7684\u5417\uff1f
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u770b….<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/passwd\r\n# ...\u7565<\/span>\r\nmongod:x:997:993:mongod:\/var\/lib\/mongo:\/bin\/false\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
…\u78ba\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u662fmongodb\uff0c\u800c\u662fmongod\u5462…
\n\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7528\u6236\u540d\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff01\uff08`\u30fb\u03c9\u30fb\u00b4\uff09<\/p>\n
# sudo \u3092\u3064\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo chown<\/span> -R<\/span> mongod:mongod \/usr\/bin\/mongod\r\n$ <\/span>sudo chown <\/span>mongod:mongod \/tmp\/mongodb-27017.sock\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
chown\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff01\u201d
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fdchown\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8mongod\uff01<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>systemctl start mongod.service\r\n====<\/span> AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===<\/span>\r\nAuthentication is required to manage system services or units.\r\nAuthenticating as: kame.piyo (<\/span>kame)<\/span>\r\nPassword: # <- sudo password\u3092\u5165\u529b<\/span>\r\n====<\/span> AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===<\/span>\r\n\r\n# ....\u306a\u305c\u304b\u82e5\u5e72\u9593\u304c\u7a7a\u304f<\/span>\r\n# prompt \u304c\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089 status \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>systemctl status mongod.service\r\n\u25cf mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (<\/span>\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/mongod.service;<\/span> enabled;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled)<\/span>\r\n   Active: active (<\/span>running)<\/span> since \u65e5 2019-11-17 14:18:34 JST;<\/span> 8s ago\r\n     Docs: https:\/\/docs.mongodb.org\/manual\r\n  Process: 4915 ExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/mongod $OPTIONS<\/span> (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 4912 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/chmod 0755 \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 4909 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/chown mongod:mongod \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n  Process: 4908 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/bin\/mkdir -p<\/span> \/var\/run\/mongodb (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n Main PID: 4918 (<\/span>mongod)<\/span>\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/mongod.service\r\n           mq4918 \/usr\/bin\/mongod -f<\/span> \/etc\/mongod.conf\r\n\r\n11\u6708 17 14:18:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MongoDB Database Server...\r\n11\u6708 17 14:18:25 localhost.localdomain mongod[4915]: about to fork child process, waiting until <\/span>server is ready for <\/span>connections.\r\n11\u6708 17 14:18:25 localhost.localdomain mongod[4915]: forked process: 4918\r\n11\u6708 17 14:18:34 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MongoDB Database Server.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u725b\u725b^^<\/p>\n
\u9519\u8bef2<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\/data\/db\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002
\n\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8f6c\u77ac\u95f4…
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528$ mongod\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u662f\u7684\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef(error2)\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mongod\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.422+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols<\/span> 'none'<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.493+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid<\/span>=<\/span>6049 port<\/span>=<\/span>27017 dbpath<\/span>=<\/span>\/data\/db 64-bit host<\/span>=<\/span>localhost.localdomain\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.493+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] db version v4.2.1\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.493+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] git version: edf6d45851c0b9ee15548f0f847df141764a317e\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.493+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.493+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.493+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] modules: none\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.494+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] build environment:\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.494+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     distmod: rhel70\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.494+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.494+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.494+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] options: {}<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.498+0900 I  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] exception in <\/span>initAndListen: NonExistentPath: Data directory \/data\/db not found., terminating\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.499+0900 I  NETWORK  [<\/span>initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.500+0900 I  NETWORK  [<\/span>initandlisten] removing socket file: \/tmp\/mongodb-27017.sock\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.500+0900 I  -        [<\/span>initandlisten] Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions.\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.500+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] now exiting\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.500+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] shutting down with code:100\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54ce\u5440…\u5750\u7262\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u7591\u5462…<\/p>\n
# \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u629c\u7c8b<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T14:57:06.498+0900 I  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] exception in <\/span>initAndListen: NonExistentPath: Data directory \/data\/db not found., terminating\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728…<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ls<\/span> \/data\r\nls<\/span>: \/data \u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093: \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u5bf9\u7b56\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u9760\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      mongoDB\u8d77\u52d5\u3067\u300cdirectory \/data\/db not found\u300d\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        Mac\u5074\u306emongo\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089dbpath\u3092\u7591\u3046<\/ul>\n
        \u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 (zu\u00f2 gu\u00f2 de sh\u00ec\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6b63\u786e\u7684 dbpath\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/mongod.conf\r\n# ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n# Where and how to store data.<\/span>\r\nstorage:\r\n  dbPath: \/var\/lib\/mongo\r\n  journal:\r\n    enabled: true<\/span>\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6240\u4ee5…\u662f dbPath: \/var\/lib\/mongo<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>mongod --dbpath<\/span> \/var\/lib\/mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
        \n\u4f46\u662f…\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u6307\u5b9adbpath\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u5462…\uff1f<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u518d\u591a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u5417…\uff1f<\/p>\n
        \u9519\u8bef3<\/p>\n
        669\uff1a\/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle\uff1ahandle-open\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\uff1a\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002
        \n\u518d\u89c1\uff01<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>service mongod start\r\nRedirecting to \/bin\/systemctl start mongod.service\r\nJob for <\/span>mongod.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See \"systemctl status mongod.service\"<\/span> and \"journalctl -xe\"<\/span> for <\/span>details.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 .)<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>sudo cat<\/span> \/var\/log\/mongodb\/mongod.log\r\n\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.272+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>main] *****<\/span> SERVER RESTARTED *****<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.330+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols<\/span> 'none'<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.403+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid<\/span>=<\/span>6904 port<\/span>=<\/span>27017 dbpath<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/lib\/mongo 64-bit host<\/span>=<\/span>localhost.localdomain\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.403+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] db version v4.2.1\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.403+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] git version: edf6d45851c0b9ee15548f0f847df141764a317e\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.403+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.403+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.403+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] modules: none\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.403+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] build environment:\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.404+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     distmod: rhel70\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.404+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.404+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.404+0900 I  CONTROL  [<\/span>initandlisten] options: {<\/span> config: \"\/etc\/mongod.conf\"<\/span>, net: {<\/span> bindIp: \"127.0.0.1\"<\/span>, port: 27017 }<\/span>, processManagement: {<\/span> fork: true<\/span>, pidFilePath: \"\/var\/run\/mongodb\/mongod.pid\"<\/span>, timeZoneInfo: \"\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\"<\/span> }<\/span>, storage: {<\/span> dbPath: \"\/var\/lib\/mongo\"<\/span>, journal: {<\/span> enabled: true<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span>, systemLog: {<\/span> destination: \"file\"<\/span>, logAppend: true<\/span>, path: \"\/var\/log\/mongodb\/mongod.log\"<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.406+0900 I  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] Detected data files in<\/span> \/var\/lib\/mongo created by the 'wiredTiger'<\/span> storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:09.406+0900 I  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=<\/span>487M,cache_overflow=(<\/span>file_max<\/span>=<\/span>0M)<\/span>,session_max=<\/span>33000,eviction=(<\/span>threads_min<\/span>=<\/span>4,threads_max=<\/span>4)<\/span>,config_base=<\/span>false<\/span>,statistics=(<\/span>fast)<\/span>,log=(<\/span>enabled<\/span>=<\/span>true<\/span>,archive=<\/span>true<\/span>,path=<\/span>journal,compressor=<\/span>snappy)<\/span>,file_manager=(<\/span>close_idle_time<\/span>=<\/span>100000,close_scan_interval=<\/span>10,close_handle_minimum=<\/span>250)<\/span>,statistics_log=(<\/span>wait<\/span>=<\/span>0)<\/span>,verbose=[<\/span>recovery_progress,checkpoint_progress],\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:16.011+0900 E  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] WiredTiger error (<\/span>13)<\/span> [<\/span>1573971256:11482][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied Raw: [<\/span>1573971256:11482][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:16.014+0900 E  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] WiredTiger error (<\/span>13)<\/span> [<\/span>1573971256:14409][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied Raw: [<\/span>1573971256:14409][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:16.017+0900 E  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] WiredTiger error (<\/span>13)<\/span> [<\/span>1573971256:17051][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied Raw: [<\/span>1573971256:17051][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:16.017+0900 W  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] Failed to start up WiredTiger under any compatibility version.\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:16.017+0900 F  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] Reason: 13: Permission denied\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:16.017+0900 F  -        [<\/span>initandlisten] Fatal Assertion 28595 at src\/mongo\/db\/storage\/wiredtiger\/wiredtiger_kv_engine.cpp 786\r\n2019-11-17T15:14:16.017+0900 F  -        [<\/span>initandlisten]\r\n\r\n***<\/span>aborting after fassert()<\/span> failure\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u7591…\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u7d2f\u4e86<\/p>\n
        2019-11-17T15:14:16.011+0900 E  STORAGE  [<\/span>initandlisten] WiredTiger error (<\/span>13)<\/span> [<\/span>1573971256:11482][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied Raw: [<\/span>1573971256:11482][6904:0x7f4ce72d9c00], wiredtiger_open: __posix_open_file, 669: \/var\/lib\/mongo\/WiredTiger.turtle: handle-open: open: Permission denied\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5bf9\u7b56
        \n\u5f53MongoDB\u7a81\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5199\u7740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>sudo chown<\/span> -R<\/span> mongod:mongod \/var\/lib\/mongo\r\nchown<\/span>: `<\/span>\/var\/lib\/mongod' \u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093: \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\n# \u3042\u3063\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\r\n\r\n# path\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066...\r\n$ which mongo\r\n\/usr\/bin\/mongo\r\n\r\n# \u6a29\u9650\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066...\r\n$ sudo chown -R mongod:mongod \/usr\/bin\/mongo\r\n\r\n# mongod\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066...\r\n$ sudo service mongod start\r\n\r\n# \u3044\u3056\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff01\r\n$ mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version v4.2.1\r\nconnecting to: mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb\r\nImplicit session: session { \"id\" : UUID(\"65202a1c-c8e4-4a65-b53e-1c37351d757c\") }\r\nMongoDB server version: 4.2.1\r\nServer has startup warnings:\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.055+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.055+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.055+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.055+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.056+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.079+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: \/sys\/kernel\/mm\/transparent_hugepage\/enabled is '<\/span>always'.\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.079+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to '<\/span>never'\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.079+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.079+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: \/sys\/kernel\/mm\/transparent_hugepage\/defrag is '<\/span>always'.\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.080+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to '<\/span>never'\r\n2019-11-17T15:17:42.080+0900 I  CONTROL  [initandlisten]\r\n---\r\nEnable MongoDB'<\/span>s free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then <\/span>receive and display\r\nmetrics about your deployment (<\/span>disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n\r\nThe monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you\r\nand anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product\r\nimprovements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.\r\n\r\nTo enable <\/span>free monitoring, run the following command<\/span>: db.enableFreeMonitoring()<\/span>\r\nTo permanently disable this reminder, run the following command<\/span>: db.disableFreeMonitoring()<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n\r\n><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c…
        \n\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86<\/p>\n
        \u586b\u88dc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u540e\u6765\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86 mongod \u548c mongo\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
            mongod \u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3082\u306e<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
             <\/p>\n
              mongo \u306f\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3082\u306e<\/ul>\n
              \u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ <\/span>systemctl start mongod.service\r\n$ <\/span>mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599 [\u5b98\u65b9] \u5728 Red Hat or CentOS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 MongoDB \u793e\u533a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n[Centos7] \u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e[Centos7] \u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[Centos7] \u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e[Centos7] \u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-\u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-06T13:44:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-12T06:53:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u79d1, \u9896\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u79d1, \u9896\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/centos7-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8mongodb%e7%9a%84%e9%94%99%e8%af%af-2\/\",\"name\":\"[Centos7] \u89e3\u51b3\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u7684\u9519\u8bef - 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