{"id":29586,"date":"2023-05-28T02:59:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T06:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bamongodb%e7%9a%84api\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:51:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:51:35","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bamongodb%e7%9a%84api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8laravel%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bamongodb%e7%9a%84api\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efaMongoDB\u7684API"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6MongoDB\u96c6\u5408\u6570\u636e\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793aMongoDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e93\uff1a
\njenssegers\/laravel-mongodb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

laravel new api02\r\ncd <\/span>api02\r\ncomposer require jenssegers\/mongodb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2) \u7f16\u8f91config\/app.php<\/p>\n
'providers' => [\r\n\/\/ \u7565\r\n        Jenssegers\\Mongodb\\MongodbServiceProvider::class,\r\n ],\r\n\r\n    'aliases' => [\r\n\/\/ \u7565\r\n         'Moloquent' => Jenssegers\\Mongodb\\Eloquent\\Model::class,\r\n ],\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3) \u7f16\u8f91 .env<\/p>\n
#DB_CONNECTION=mysql\r\n#DB_HOST=127.0.0.1\r\n#DB_PORT=3306\r\n#DB_DATABASE=homestead\r\n#DB_USERNAME=homestead\r\n#DB_PASSWORD=secret\r\nDB_CONNECTION=mongodb\r\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1\r\nDB_PORT=27017\r\nDB_DATABASE=city_db\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4) \u7f16\u8f91 config\/database.php<\/p>\n
'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mongodb'),\r\n    \/\/ \u7565\r\n    'connections' => [\r\n        'mongodb' => [\r\n            'driver' => 'mongodb',\r\n            'host' => env('DB_HOST'),\r\n            'port' => env('DB_PORT'),\r\n            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),\r\n        'username' => env('DB_USERNAME'),\r\n        'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD'),\r\n        ],\r\n    ],\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5) \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
php artisan cache:clear\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6) \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
mkdir <\/span>app\/Models\r\nphp artisan make:model Models\/City\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7) \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n
<?php<\/span>\r\n\r\nnamespace<\/span> App\\Models<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> City<\/span> extends<\/span> \\<\/span>Moloquent<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\nprotected<\/span> $collection<\/span> =<\/span> 'saitama'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
8) \u7f16\u8f91 routes\/api.php<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u7565<\/span>\r\nRoute<\/span>::<\/span>group<\/span>([<\/span>'middleware'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>'api'<\/span>]],<\/span> function<\/span>(){<\/span>\r\n  Route<\/span>::<\/span>resource<\/span>(<\/span>'city'<\/span>,<\/span> 'Api\\CityController'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'all'<\/span>,<\/span> 'Api\\CityController@all'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'find\/{id}'<\/span>,<\/span> 'Api\\CityController@find'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'where\/{name}'<\/span>,<\/span> 'Api\\CityController@where'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'between\/{min}\/{max}'<\/span>,<\/span> 'Api\\CityController@between'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
9) \u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n
php artisan make:controller Api\/CityController\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
10\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n
<?php<\/span>\r\n\r\nnamespace<\/span> App\\Http\\Controllers\\Api<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nuse<\/span> Illuminate\\Http\\Request<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nuse<\/span> App\\Http\\Controllers\\Controller<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nuse<\/span> App\\Models\\City<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> CityController<\/span> extends<\/span> Controller<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n        public<\/span> function<\/span> index<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n        $cities<\/span> =<\/span> City<\/span>::<\/span>orderBy<\/span>(<\/span>'_id'<\/span>,<\/span> 'desc'<\/span>)<\/span>-><\/span>get<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> $cities<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        public<\/span> function<\/span> all<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n        $cities<\/span> =<\/span> City<\/span>::<\/span>all<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> $cities<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        public<\/span> function<\/span> find<\/span>(<\/span>$id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n        $cities<\/span> =<\/span> City<\/span>::<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>$id<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> $cities<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        public<\/span> function<\/span> where<\/span>(<\/span>$name<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n        $cities<\/span> =<\/span> City<\/span>::<\/span>where<\/span>(<\/span>'name'<\/span>,<\/span>'='<\/span>,<\/span>$name<\/span>)<\/span>-><\/span>get<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> $cities<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        public<\/span> function<\/span> between<\/span>(<\/span>$min<\/span>,<\/span>$max<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n        $cities<\/span> =<\/span> City<\/span>::<\/span>whereBetween<\/span>(<\/span>'population'<\/span>,[(<\/span>int<\/span>)<\/span>$min<\/span>,(<\/span>int<\/span>)<\/span>$max<\/span>])<\/span>-><\/span>get<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> $cities<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
11) \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
php artisan serve --host<\/span> 0.0.0.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
12) \u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
curl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/city\r\ncurl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/all\r\ncurl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/find\/5b2c483e6fc1214d33e6151c\r\ncurl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/where\/\u4e45\u559c\r\ncurl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/between\/30000\/50000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6MongoDB\u96c6\u5408\u6570\u636e\u7684API\u3002 MongoDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efaMongoDB\u7684API - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efaMongoDB\u7684API\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efamongodb\u7684api\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efaMongoDB\u7684API\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efaMongoDB\u7684API\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528laravel\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efamongodb\u7684api\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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