{"id":29571,"date":"2023-09-23T18:39:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T19:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8bloopback%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%88%b0api%ef%bc%89%e9%99%84%e5%b8%a6unity%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:47:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:47:12","slug":"%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8bloopback%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%88%b0api%ef%bc%89%e9%99%84%e5%b8%a6unity%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8bloopback%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%88%b0api%ef%bc%89%e9%99%84%e5%b8%a6unity%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bLoopBack\uff08\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u5230API\uff09+\u9644\u5e26Unity\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5185\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

LoopBack\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\u7684\u5f00\u6e90BaaS\uff08\u540e\u7aef\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001Push\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u7531\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4eceAPI\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u3001SQLite\u3001MongoDB\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eIBM\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90BaaS\u4eab\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6b21\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u90a3\u7bc7\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728Parse\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684BaaS\uff01\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u662fLoopBack…\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u73af\u5883macOS X Yosemite\uff08\u672c\u6b21\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\uff09
\nNode.js 4.4.3
\nloopback 6.0.0
\nMongoDB v3.2.1<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1. \u8bbe\u7f6eNode.js
\n2. \u8bbe\u7f6eloopback
\n3. \u8bbe\u7f6eMongoDB
\n4. \u4f7f\u7528slc\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528
\n5. \u5728LoopBack\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u8fde\u63a5\u5668
\n6. \u542f\u52a8Strong Arc
\n7. \u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7684MongoDB
\n8. \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b
\n9. \u8c03\u7528API
\n10. \u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n

Node.js\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u8f7dNode.js\uff08\u9009\u62e9LTS\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4Node.js\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7v4.4.3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

node -v\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73af\u8def\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
sudo npm install -g loopback\r\nsudo npm install -g strongloop\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2 StrongLoop \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u663e\u793a strongloop v6.0.0 (node v4.2.4) \u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
slc -v\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884cMongoDB\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4e86MongoDB\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528Home brew\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09<\/p>\n
brew install mongodb\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\uff08MongoDB shell\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.2.1\uff09<\/p>\n
mongo --version\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8mongo<\/p>\n
mongod --config \/usr\/local\/etc\/mongod.conf \r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528slc\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaLoopBack\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
slc loopback\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u4eba\u95ee\u8d77\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u7528”sample”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
     _-----_\r\n    |       |    .--------------------------.\r\n    |--(o)--|    |  Let's create a LoopBack |\r\n   `---------\u00b4   |       application!       |\r\n    ( _\u00b4U`_ )    '--------------------------'\r\n    \/___A___\\    \r\n     |  ~  |     \r\n   __'.___.'__   \r\n \u00b4   `  |\u00b0 \u00b4 Y ` \r\n\r\n? What's the name of your application? sample\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728LoopBack\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eLoopBack\u548cMongoDB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
npm install loopback-connector-mongodb --save\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u5f3a\u5f27\u53c2\u8003\uff1aStrong Arc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165loopback\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
slc arc\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"registration.png\"<\/p>\n
\"composer.png\"<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684MongoDB\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\"mongodb_menu.png\"\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\"mongosettings.png\"\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f8b
\n\u540d\u7a31\uff1asampledb
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\uff1auser
\n\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff1alocalhost
\n\u57e0\u865f\uff1a27017
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1asampledb
\n\u9023\u63a5\u5668\uff1aMongoDB<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u201d->\u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa Model\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u589e\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\"modelapi.png\"\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b
\n\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u4e66\u7c4d
\n\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e66\u7c4d
\n\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u6301\u4e45\u6a21\u578b
\n\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\n\u5c5e\u60271\uff1a
\n\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u540d\u79f0
\n\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32
\n\u5fc5\u9700\uff1a\u52fe\u9009
\n\u5c5e\u60272\uff1a
\n\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c
\n\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6570\u5b57
\n\u5fc5\u9700\uff1a\u52fe\u9009<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u7684 JSON\u3002http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/books<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528API<\/p>\n
\"play.png\"<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u518c\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u9001POST\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
curl -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" -d '{\"name\":\"BOOKNAME\",\"price\":100}' http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/books\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u6ce8\u518c\u6570\u636e\u5f53\u60a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aJSON\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/books<\/p>\n
[<\/span>\r\n {<\/span>\r\n   \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"BOOKNAME\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   \"price\"<\/span>:<\/span>100<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"56b1d70aff16fe6887baae52\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Unity\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u7528UnityWebRequest\u7f16\u5199\u7684<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n
public<\/span> IEnumerator<\/span> PostBook<\/span> ()<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    string<\/span> url<\/span> =<\/span> \"http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/books\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    using<\/span> (<\/span>UnityWebRequest<\/span> request<\/span> =<\/span> UnityWebRequest<\/span>.<\/span>Post<\/span> (<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> \" \"<\/span>))<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0<\/span>\r\n        request<\/span>.<\/span>SetRequestHeader<\/span> (<\/span>\"Content-Type\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"application\/json\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        IDictionary<\/span> requestBody<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Dictionary<\/span><<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> object<\/span>><\/span> ();<\/span>\r\n        requestBody<\/span>.<\/span>Add<\/span> (<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\u6211\u8f29\u306f\u732b\u3067\u3042\u308b\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        requestBody<\/span>.<\/span>Add<\/span> (<\/span>\"price\"<\/span>,<\/span> 280<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        string<\/span> bodyData<\/span> =<\/span> Json<\/span>.<\/span>Serialize<\/span> (<\/span>requestBody<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        UploadHandler<\/span> uploadHandler<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> UploadHandlerRaw<\/span> (<\/span>System<\/span>.<\/span>Text<\/span>.<\/span>Encoding<\/span>.<\/span>UTF8<\/span>.<\/span>GetBytes<\/span> (<\/span>bodyData<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n        request<\/span>.<\/span>uploadHandler<\/span> =<\/span> uploadHandler<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u901a\u4fe1\u958b\u59cb<\/span>\r\n        yield<\/span> return<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>Send<\/span> ();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u901a\u4fe1\u7d50\u679c<\/span>\r\n        string<\/span> json<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>downloadHandler<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>responseCode<\/span> ==<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            Debug<\/span>.<\/span>Log<\/span> (<\/span>\"Success >>\"<\/span> +<\/span> json<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            Debug<\/span>.<\/span>Log<\/span> (<\/span>\"Error >>\"<\/span> +<\/span> json<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
public<\/span> IEnumerator<\/span> GetBook<\/span> ()<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    string<\/span> url<\/span> =<\/span> \"http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/books\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    using<\/span> (<\/span>UnityWebRequest<\/span> request<\/span> =<\/span> UnityWebRequest<\/span>.<\/span>Get<\/span> (<\/span>url<\/span>))<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u901a\u4fe1\u958b\u59cb<\/span>\r\n        yield<\/span> return<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>Send<\/span> ();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u901a\u4fe1\u7d50\u679c<\/span>\r\n        string<\/span> json<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>downloadHandler<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>responseCode<\/span> ==<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            Debug<\/span>.<\/span>Log<\/span> (<\/span>\"Success >>\"<\/span> +<\/span> json<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            Debug<\/span>.<\/span>Log<\/span> (<\/span>\"Error >>\"<\/span> +<\/span> json<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u8be2MongoDB\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5f55\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> mongo\r\n><\/span> show dbs         \/\/DB\u540d\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d(<\/span>sampledb)<\/span>\r\n><\/span> use sampledb     \/\/DB\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\r\n><\/span> show collections \/\/ \u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8868\u793a(<\/span>book)<\/span>\r\n><\/span> db.book.find()<\/span>   \/\/ book\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5168\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u8868\u793a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9MongoDB\uff1f\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u63d0\u4f9bBaaS\u7684\u6709Kii Cloud\u3001Nifty Cloud\u3001Applery\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u7684Parse\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86MongoDB\u3002
\n\u203b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u987a\u4fbf\u8c03\u6574\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u203b\u4e5f\u6709\u201cmean stack\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4eceBaaS\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0cBaaS\u5404\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f27\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u5417\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528Strong Arc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u5728Strong Arc\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u9009\u62e9STOP\u6765\u7ed3\u675floopback\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6Strong Arc\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6slc arc\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bID\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
ps aux | grep node\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
kill -kill 123456(\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9ID)\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaAPI\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:3000\/explorer\/\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230books\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684API\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u5728Sakura VPS\uff08CentOS 6.7\uff09\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72LoopBack\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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