{"id":29556,"date":"2023-01-12T12:27:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T05:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/rails%e5%92%8cmongodb%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:43:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:43:01","slug":"rails%e5%92%8cmongodb%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/rails%e5%92%8cmongodb%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Rails\u548cMongoDB\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728Google Cloud Storage\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4f1a\u7528Rails + MongoDB\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06MongoDB\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
$cat \/etc\/lsb-release\r\n>DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu\r\n>DISTRIB_RELEASE=14.04\r\n\r\n$ sudo apt-get install ntp\r\n$ sudo apt-get install mongodb\r\n$ mongo -version\r\n>MongoDB shell version: 2.4.9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
sudo ufw status\r\nsudo ufw allow 27017 <-Mongodb\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\r\nsudo ufw allow 27018 <-Mongodb\u306ewebconsole\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\r\nsudo ufw allow 28017 <-Mongodb\u306ewebconsole\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\r\n\/\/\u8a31\u53ef\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u4ee5\u5916\u9589\u3058\u308b\r\nsudo ufw default deny\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5141\u8bb8MongoDB\u7684\u5916\u90e8IP\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h2>\n
$ vim \/etc\/mongodb.conf\r\n\r\n\/\/\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\r\n#bind_ip = 127.0.0.1\r\n#port = 27017\r\nbind_ip = All\r\n\r\n\/\/Web\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\n# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).\r\n#nohttpinterface = true\r\nnohttpinterface = false\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n
$ sudo service mongodb start\r\nor\r\n$ sudo service mongodb restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Web\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/h2>\n
http:\/\/[IP]:28017\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaRails\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efarails\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
$ rails -v\r\n>Rails 5.1.4\r\n\r\n$ mkdir rails-mongo-demo\r\n$ cd rails-mongo-demo\/\r\n$ rails new rails-mongo-demo --skip-active-record\r\n$ cd rails-mongo-demo\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728GemFile\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/h2>\n
gem 'mongoid'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6346\u7ed1\u5305<\/h2>\n
bundle install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaconfig<\/h2>\n
$ bundle exec rails g mongoid:config\r\n\r\n\r\nmongoid.yml\u306bhosts\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\r\ndevelopment:\r\n  clients:\r\n    default:\r\n      hosts:\r\n        - 192.168.0.1:27017\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCat\u3002<\/h2>\n
$ bundle exec rails generate scaffold Cat name:string age:integer\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6eCSRF<\/h2>\n
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base\r\n  #protect_from_forgery with: :exception\r\n  protect_from_forgery with: :null_session\r\nend\r\n\u307e\u305f\u306f\r\nclass CatsController < ApplicationController\r\n  protect_from_forgery :except => [:create]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53d1\u5e16<\/h2>\n
curl -d 'cat[name]=abcdefg&cat[age]=11' http:\/\/localhost:3000\/cats\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
---------------------------------------------\r\n#mongo\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\r\n\r\n$ mongo\r\n\r\n> show dbs\r\nrails_mongo_demo_development  0.203125GB\r\n\r\n> use rails_mongo_demo_development\r\n> show collections\r\ncats\r\n\r\n\/\/\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\r\ndb.rails_mongo_demo_development.getIndexes();\r\n\r\n\/\/\u5168\u90e8\u524a\u9664\r\ndb.cats.remove();\r\n\r\n\/\/\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97 find_all\u7684\u306a\r\ndb.cats.find()\r\n\r\n\/\/\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97 find_by\u7684\u306a\r\ndb.cats.find({\"name\":\"Reon\"})\r\n---------------------------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728Google Cloud Storage\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nRails\u548cMongoDB\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eRails\u548cMongoDB\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/rails\u548cmongodb\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rails\u548cMongoDB\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eRails\u548cMongoDB\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/rails\u548cmongodb\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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