{"id":29555,"date":"2023-05-09T09:51:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T19:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mongodb%e5%90%a7%ef%bd%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd-%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%ef%bd%9e%ef%bc%88windows%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:42:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:42:40","slug":"%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mongodb%e5%90%a7%ef%bd%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd-%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%ef%bd%9e%ef%bc%88windows%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mongodb%e5%90%a7%ef%bd%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd-%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%ef%bd%9e%ef%bc%88windows%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5427\uff5e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5907\u4efd\/\u8fd8\u539f\uff5e\uff08Windows\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

MongoDB 4.0.9 Windows10<\/p>\n

MongoDB 4.0.9 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u9632\u6b62\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6eMongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\/\u6062\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows 4\u7248\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3aWindows\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4Windows\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2019-08-29_15h49_47.png\"<\/div>\n

\u67e5\u770b MongoDB \u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\"C:\\Program Files\\MongoDB\\Server\\4.0\\bin\\mongod.exe\" --config \"C:\\Program Files\\MongoDB\\Server\\4.0\\bin\\mongod.cfg\" --service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2amongod.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u9020\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cMongo\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u201choge\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
mongo\r\n\r\nuse hoge\r\ndb.createUser(<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        user: \"userForHoge\"<\/span>,\r\n        pwd<\/span>: \"PASSWORD\"<\/span>,\r\n        roles:\r\n        [<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>\r\n                role: \"readWrite\"<\/span>,\r\n                db: \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nuse fuga\r\ndb.createUser(<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        user: \"userForFuga\"<\/span>,\r\n        pwd<\/span>: \"PASSWORD\"<\/span>,\r\n        roles:\r\n        [<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>\r\n                role: \"readWrite\"<\/span>,\r\n                db: \"fuga\"<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nuse admin\r\ndb.createUser(<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        user: \"userAdmin\"<\/span>,\r\n        pwd<\/span>: \"PASSWORD\"<\/span>,\r\n        roles:\r\n        [<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>\r\n                role: \"userAdminAnyDatabase\"<\/span>,\r\n                db: \"admin\"<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u540e\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528userAdmin\u4f5c\u4e3a\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e mongod.cfg<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6C:\\Program Files\\MongoDB\\Server\\4.0\\bin\\mongod.cfg\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u66f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      db\u3068log\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306b\uff08\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305fpaht\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          bindIp: 0.0.0.0 \u2192 \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u8a31\u53ef<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              authorization: enabled \u2192 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \u203b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/ul>\n
                storage<\/span>:\r\n  dbPath<\/span>: C<\/span>:\\path<\/span>\\to<\/span>\\db<\/span>\\\r\n  journal<\/span>:\r\n    enabled<\/span>: true<\/span>\r\n\r\nsystemLog<\/span>:\r\n  destination<\/span>: file<\/span>\r\n  path<\/span>:  C<\/span>:\\path<\/span>\\to<\/span>\\mongo<\/span>.log<\/span>\r\n\r\nnet<\/span>:\r\n  port<\/span>: 27017<\/span>\r\n  bindIp<\/span>: 0<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>\r\n\r\nsecurity<\/span>:\r\n    authorization<\/span>: enabled<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u767b\u5f55<\/h2>\n
                \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u68c0\u67e5mongo\u547d\u4ee4\u3001Compass\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5728hoge\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aURL<\/p>\n
                mongodb:\/\/userForHoge:PASSWORD@\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d:27017\/hoge\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9”mongo\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3089”\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
                \n\u5982\u679c\u662fmongo\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                mongo -u<\/span> userForHoge -p<\/span> PASSWORD --authenticationDatabase<\/span> hoge\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u203b”authenticationDatabase”\u9009\u9879\u6307\u793a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c
                \n1. \u767b\u5f55\u5230 mongodb:\/\/userAdmin:PASSWORD@\u4e3b\u673a\u540d:27017\/admin\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
                \n2. \u767b\u51fa\u3002
                \n3. \u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5907\u4efdMongoDB<\/h2>\n
                \u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
                mongodump -u<\/span> USER -p<\/span> PASSWORD -d<\/span> DBNAME --gzip<\/span> --archive<\/span>=<\/span>C:\\G<\/span>aramon\\B<\/span>ackup\\D<\/span>evHub\r\n\r\n# \u203b\u53e4\u3044mongod\u306f--gzip\u3001--archive\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u52b9\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\nmongodump -u<\/span> USER -p<\/span> PASSWORD -d<\/span> DBNAME C:\\G<\/span>aramon\\B<\/span>ackup\\D<\/span>evHub\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6062\u590d\u5907\u4efd<\/h2>\n
                \u5e26\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u3002
                \n– \u4f7f\u7528”drop”\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
                mongorestore -u<\/span> USER -p<\/span> PASSWORD --authenticationDatabase<\/span> DBNAME --drop<\/span> --gzip<\/span> --archive<\/span>=<\/span>C:\\G<\/span>aramon\\B<\/span>ackup\\D<\/span>evHub\\a<\/span>rchive.gz\r\n\r\n# \u203b\u53e4\u3044\u7aef\u672b\u304b\u3089\u306edump\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\nmongorestore -u<\/span> USER -p<\/span> PASSWORD --authenticationDatabase<\/span> DBNAME -d<\/span> DBNAME --drop<\/span> DBNAME \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                MongoDB 4.0.9 Windows10 MongoDB 4.0.9 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows10\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5427\uff5e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5907\u4efd\/\u8fd8\u539f\uff5e\uff08Windows\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5427\uff5e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5907\u4efd\/\u8fd8\u539f\uff5e\uff08Windows\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b89\u88c5mongodb\u5427\uff5e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5907\u4efd-\u8fd8\u539f\uff5e\uff08windows\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5427\uff5e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5907\u4efd\/\u8fd8\u539f\uff5e\uff08Windows\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u5427\uff5e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5907\u4efd\/\u8fd8\u539f\uff5e\uff08Windows\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b89\u88c5mongodb\u5427\uff5e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5907\u4efd-\u8fd8\u539f\uff5e\uff08windows\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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