{"id":29546,"date":"2024-01-11T11:08:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T20:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%99%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9cmongodb%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:39:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:39:46","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%99%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9cmongodb%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%99%e7%af%87%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9cmongodb%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60Python\u548cMongoDB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0a\u672c\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u591a\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u9010\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u9488\u5bf9\u96c6\u5408\u7684CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8 MongoDB\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u542f\u52a8mongodb\u3002<\/p>\n

> mongod\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u542f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
2019-08-07T20:46:55.219+0900 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8868\u793aMongoDB\u5df2\u7ecf\u572827017\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u53d7\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a27017\u7aef\u53e3\u662fMongoDB\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
> show dbs\r\nadmin   0.000GB\r\nconfig  0.000GB\r\nlocal   0.000GB\r\ntest    0.000GB\r\n> show collections\r\nemployee\r\nlog\r\nsalary\r\n> db.salary.find()\r\n{ \"_id\" : ObjectId(\"5d4acf84de925ae437e2c123\"), \"name\" : \"\u5c71\u7530\", \"salary\" : 300000 }\r\n{ \"_id\" : ObjectId(\"5d4acf84de925ae437e2c124\"), \"name\" : \"\u4f50\u85e4\", \"salary\" : 400000 }\r\n{ \"_id\" : ObjectId(\"5d4acf84de925ae437e2c125\"), \"name\" : \"\u7530\u4e2d\", \"salary\" : 500000 }\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5pymongo<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5904\u7406mongodb\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
> pip install pymongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u3002
\n\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pymongo<\/span> import<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> MongoSample<\/span>(<\/span>object<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>[<\/span>name<\/span>]<\/span> #DB\u540d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> collection_names<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>collection_names<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\nmongo<\/span> =<\/span> MongoSample<\/span>(<\/span>'test'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>mongo<\/span>.<\/span>collection_names<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
\/python\/MongoSample.py:17: DeprecationWarning: collection_names is deprecated. Use list_collection_names instead.\r\n  return self.db.collection_names()\r\n['employee', 'salary', 'log']\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 DeprecationWarning\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765 collection_names() \u5df2\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 list_collection_names()\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5728MongoSample.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pymongo<\/span> import<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> MongoSample<\/span>(<\/span>object<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>[<\/span>name<\/span>]<\/span> #DB\u540d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> collection_names<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>collection_names<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> list_collection_names<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>list_collection_names<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\nmongo<\/span> =<\/span> MongoSample<\/span>(<\/span>'test'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>mongo<\/span>.<\/span>list_collection_names<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
['employee', 'salary', 'log']\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6b21\u80fd\u5920\u7121\u9700\u8b66\u544a\u5730\u7372\u53d6\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5199\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4f55\u89c2\u70b9\uff1f
\n\u8bf7\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u9664\u4e86Java\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u771f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u5417\uff1f
\n\u5728Java\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Singleton\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46Mongodb\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f
\n\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u4e8b\u52a1\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
MongoDB API \u6587\u6863
\nhttps:\/\/api.mongodb.com\/python\/current\/api\/index.html<\/p>\n
\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1aMongoDB\u89e3\u4f53\u65b0\u4e66\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u5c31\u80fd\u5373\u523b\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u6c34\u5e73\uff01\u7ec8\u6781\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\uff08\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u8a00 \u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60Python\u548cMongoDB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\u64cd\u4f5cmongodb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python\u64cd\u4f5cmongodb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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