{"id":29533,"date":"2023-03-08T08:46:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T19:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86mongodb-5-0-10%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:35:22","slug":"%e5%b0%86mongodb-5-0-10%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86mongodb-5-0-10%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06MongoDB 5.0.10\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aDebian Bullseye\u3001CentOS 7
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff1amongoDB Community Edition 5.0.10
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86mongoDB\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662fMisskey\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/atsu1125\/misskey
\n\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90SNS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528mongoDB\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148Misskey v10\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\uff0c
\nMongoDB\u7684\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\n\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u5165WAL\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/atsu1125\/items\/676d24c0473ad94b3f2b
\n\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5236\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662fMongoDB\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfWAL\u90a3\u6837\u5199\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58Oplog\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0eWAL\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662fSNS\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728SNS\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f88\u6162\u800c\u4e14\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528WAL-G\u5c06Oplog\u5b58\u6863\u5e76\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u3002
\n\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/atsu1125\/items\/aa160cefdb15c3a8cc28
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

MongoDB\u7684\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672cMongoDB\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u65e6\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d8\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\nPostgreSQL\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4f46MongoDB\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u591a\u6570\u6295\u7968\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u51fa\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u6570\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u51fa\u73b0\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5185\u90e8DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Zero Trust\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5916\u90e8DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u90e8DNS\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u4ecemongodb 5.0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u590d\u5236\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528mongodb\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5728STARTUP\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\nSTARTUP2\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u59cb\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u590d\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u55ef\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e86\uff1f
\n\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u57280.0.0.0\u4e0a\u76d1\u542cmongoDB\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eufw<\/p>\n

ufw allow from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx to any port 27017 proto tcp`\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8efirewalld,\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u706b\u5899\u670d\u52a1firewalld<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule='rule family=ipv4 source address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\/32 port port=27017 protocol=tcp accept' --permanent\r\nfirewall-cmd --reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9996\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86MongoDB\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e by @h6591
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/h6591\/items\/68a1ec445391be451d0d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528mongoDB\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8mongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u751f\u6210\u7528\u65bc\u8907\u88fd\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u91d1\u9470\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
openssl rand -base64<\/span> 1024 ><\/span> mongodbkeyfile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u81f3\/etc\/mongodbkeyfile\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528mongod\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528mongodb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002
\n\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6240\u6709\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728mongod.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
net:\r\n  port: 27017\r\n  bindIp: 0.0.0.0\r\n\r\nsecurity:\r\n  authorization: enabled\r\n  keyFile: \/etc\/mongodbkeyfile\r\n\r\nreplication:\r\n  replSetName: \"replicaset0\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u590d\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528systemctl restart mongod\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
mongoDB\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u7684\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5df2\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9002\u914d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
mongo --authenticationDatabase admin -u mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u5165\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5c06mongodbserver1.local\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5404\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002
\n\u6b64\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u7981\u7528\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3aid:0\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddid\u4e3a0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u59cb\u7ec8\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
rsconf = {\r\n  _id: \"replicaset0\",\r\n  members: [\r\n    {\r\n     _id: 0,\r\n     host: \"mongodbserver1.local:27017\",\r\n     \"priority\" : 10\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n     _id: 1,\r\n     host: \"mongodbserver2.local:27017\",\r\n     \"hidden\" : true,\r\n     \"priority\" : 0\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n     _id: 2,\r\n     host: \"mongodbserver3.local:27017\"\r\n     \"hidden\" : true,\r\n     \"priority\" : 0\r\n    }\r\n   ]\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
rs.initiate( rsconf )\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u5c3d\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
rs.conf()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
rs.status()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u590d\u5236\u72b6\u6001\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679cstateStr\u7684\u503c\u4e3aPRIMARY\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aSECONDARY\u6216STARTUP2\u624d\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728STARTUP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7 MongoDB \u590d\u5236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c
\n\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u526f\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u5728\u767b\u5f55MongoDB\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u76d1\u63a7URL\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u67e5\u770b\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u526f\u672c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528shell\u811a\u672c\u548csystemd\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7rs.status()\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u526f\u672c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fPRIMARY\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u662fSECONDARY\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u96f6\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5c06\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5fc3\u8df3\u76d1\u89c6\u7528\u7684URL\uff08\u5982BetterUptime\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76d1\u89c6\u811a\u672c\u5d29\u6e83\u4e5f\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u8fc7WebHook\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u53d1\u9001\u5230Discord\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684discord.sh\u3002<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/github.com\/ChaoticWeg\/discord.sh\/raw\/master\/discord.sh\r\nchmod +x discord.sh\r\nmv discord.sh \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06jq\u548ccurl\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8eDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
apt install jq curl\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u6765\u8bf4<\/p>\n
yum install jq curl\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u70b9\u51fbdiscord.sh\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\nPRIMARY<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>mongo --authenticationDatabase<\/span> admin -u<\/span> mongo -p<\/span> \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 --eval<\/span> \"printjson(rs.status())\"<\/span> | grep<\/span> -c<\/span> PRIMARY`<\/span>\r\nSECONDARY<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>mongo --authenticationDatabase<\/span> admin -u<\/span> mongo -p<\/span> \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 --eval<\/span> \"printjson(rs.status())\"<\/span> | grep<\/span> -c<\/span> SECONDARY`<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $PRIMARY<\/span> =<\/span> 1 ]<\/span> &&<\/span> [<\/span> $SECONDARY<\/span> -ge<\/span> 2 ]<\/span> ;<\/span> then\r\n<\/span>echo<\/span> \"streaming replication is healthy\"<\/span>\r\ncurl \u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u76e3\u8996\u306eURL #\u6b63\u5e38\u6027\u5831\u544a<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> -e<\/span> error-replication.txt ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n<\/span>WEBHOOK_URL<\/span>=<\/span>\"DISCORD\u306eWEBHOOKURL\"<\/span>\r\ndiscord.sh \\<\/span>\r\n    --webhook-url<\/span> \"<\/span>$WEBHOOK_URL<\/span>\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    --username<\/span> \"Streaming Replication Notice\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    --title<\/span> \"Streaming Replication Notice\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    --description<\/span> \"\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u5fa9\u5e30\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nrm<\/span> -f<\/span> error-replication.txt\r\nexit <\/span>0\r\nfi\r\nelse\r\n<\/span>echo<\/span> \"streaming replication is unhealhy\"<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -e<\/span> error-replication.txt ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n<\/span>WEBHOOK_URL<\/span>=<\/span>\"DISCORD\u306eWEBHOOKURL\"<\/span>\r\ndiscord.sh \\<\/span>\r\n    --webhook-url<\/span> \"<\/span>$WEBHOOK_URL<\/span>\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    --username<\/span> \"Streaming Replication Notice\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    --title<\/span> \"Streaming Replication Notice\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    --description<\/span> \"\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ntouch <\/span>error-replication.txt\r\nfi\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u5230systemctl\u4e2d\uff1a
\nsystemctl edit –full –force mongodb-monitor.service<\/p>\n
[Unit]<\/span>\r\nDescription <\/span>=<\/span> Check replication state\r\n\r\n[Service]<\/span>\r\nType <\/span>=<\/span> oneshot\r\nUser <\/span>=<\/span> root\r\nWorkingDirectory <\/span>=<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\nExecStart <\/span>=<\/span> bash \/usr\/local\/bin\/mongo-replica-monitor.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5f3a\u5236\u7f16\u8f91\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff1asystemctl edit –full –force mongodb-monitor.timer\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4systemctl enable –now mongodb-monitor.timer\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
[Unit]<\/span>\r\nDescription <\/span>=<\/span> Check Replication State\r\n\r\n[Timer]<\/span>\r\nOnBootSec<\/span>=<\/span>3min\r\nOnUnitActiveSec<\/span>=<\/span>1m\r\nPersistent<\/span>=<\/span>false\r\n\r\n[Install]<\/span>\r\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>timers.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u901a\u8fc7systemctl status mongodb-monitor.service\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528journalctl -u mongodb-monitor.service\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e
\nMongoDB\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9488\u5bf94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\n\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aDebian Bullseye\u3001CentOS 7 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff1amongoDB Community  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06MongoDB 5.0.10\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06MongoDB 5.0.10\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06mongodb-5-0-10\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06MongoDB 5.0.10\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06MongoDB 5.0.10\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06mongodb-5-0-10\u7684\u590d\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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