{"id":29400,"date":"2024-03-02T12:23:26","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T07:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e5%88%9d%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:55:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:55:50","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e5%88%9d%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e5%88%9d%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u521d\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5148\u524d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d5b\u8247\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\uff1a
\n– \u8282\u76ee\u8868
\n– \u7ade\u8d5b\u6210\u7ee9
\n– \u8d5b\u9a6c\u624b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u7ee9
\n–<\/p>\n

1. \u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u5728\u7bc0\u76ee\u8868\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u8f7d<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aSJIS\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5728Jetson\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

# filePath\uff1a\u756a\u7d44\u8868\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\r\n# 'br'\uff1a\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\r\nwith open(filePath, 'br') as raceData:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.2. \u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUTF-8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u9078\u624b\u540d\r\n# line[6:14]\uff1a\u9078\u624b\u540d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u90e8\u5206\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u4f4d\u7f6e\r\n# decode('cp932')\uff1aSJIS\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057UTF-8\u306b\u5909\u63db\uff08\u3042\u3063\u3066\u308b\uff1f\uff09\r\n# cp9321\u304cSJIS\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\r\nplayerName = line[6:14].decode('cp932')\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.3.\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u522b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08A1\u3001A2\u7b49\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u8d5b\u8247\u9009\u624b\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u5316\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u7d1a\u5225\r\ngrade = line[22:24].decode('cp932')\r\n# \u7d1a\u5225\u304c'A1'\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\r\nif 'A1' in grade:\r\n    # \u6570\u5024\u5316\u30571\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n    numGrade = 1\r\n# \u7d1a\u5225\u304c'A2'\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\r\nelif 'A2' in grade:\r\n    # \u6570\u5024\u5316\u30572\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n    numGrade = 2\r\n# \u7d1a\u5225\u304c'B1'\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\r\nelif 'B1' in grade:\r\n    # \u6570\u5024\u5316\u30573\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n    numGrade = 3\r\n# \u7d1a\u5225\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\r\nelse:\r\n    # \u6570\u5024\u5316\u30574\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n    numGrade = 4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.4. \u6ce8\u518c\u5230MongoDB\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4ee5Python\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u518c\u5230MongoDB\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u586b\u5165\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
# mongo DB\r\nfrom pymongo import MongoClient\r\n\r\n# mongoDB\r\nclient = MongoClient()\r\n# \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\r\n# DBNAME\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d\u79f0\r\ndb = client[DBNAME]\r\n# \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\r\n# P_COLL\uff1a\u756a\u7d44\u8868\u683c\u7d0d\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\r\npgCol = db[P_COLL]\r\n\r\n# \u756a\u7d44\u8868\u60c5\u5831\u8f9e\u66f8\r\npgDic = {}\r\n# \u958b\u50ac\u5834\u6240\u683c\u7d0d\r\n# LOCATION\uff1aMongoDB\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u958b\u50ac\u5834\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u540d\u79f0\r\n# \u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u300cLOCATION = 'location'\u300d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\npgDic[LOCATION] = int(location)\r\n# \u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u756a\u53f7\u53d6\u5f97\r\nraceNo = int(line[0:4].decode('cp932'))\r\n# RACENO\uff1aMongoDB\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u958b\u50ac\u5834\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u540d\u79f0\r\n# \u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u300cRACENO = 'raceno'\u300d\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\npgDic[RACENO] = raceNo\r\n\uff08\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u767b\u9332\uff09\r\n\r\ntry:\r\n    # \u756a\u7d44\u8868\u60c5\u5831\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u767b\u9332\r\n    # insert_one\u306f\u3001\uff11\u4ef6\u633f\u5165\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\r\n    result = pgCol.insert_one(pgDic)\r\n# \u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\r\n# \u756a\u7d44\u8868\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u4ed8\u3001\u958b\u50ac\u5834\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u756a\u53f7\u300d\u3092\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\r\nexcept pymongo.errors.DuplicateKeyError:\r\n    # \u30ad\u30fc\u91cd\u8907\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u7121\u8996\r\n    pass\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8eMongoDB<\/h1>\n
2.1. \u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0MongoDB\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/h2>\n
MongoDB \u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\nMongoDB<\/th>\nRDB<\/th>\nMongoDB\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/td>\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/td>\n\u300cCREATE DATABASE\u300d\u306f\u7121\u304f\u3001\u300cUSE\u300d\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u4f5c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td>\n\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/td>\n\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u7121\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/td>\n\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/td>\n\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001JSON\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u30ad\u30fc\u30fb\u30d0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2.2. \u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8907\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6eMongoDB\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7bc0\u76ee\u8868\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002
\n\u7bc0\u76ee\u8868\u662f\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5834\u5730\u548c\u8cfd\u8eca\u7de8\u865f\u552f\u4e00\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15\u3002
\n\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u8d0f\u5bb6\u6210\u7e3e\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9375\u503c\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\nMongoDB\u5185\u3067\u306e\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d<\/td>\nboatRace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d<\/td>\nprogram<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u65e5\u4ed8\u30ad\u30fc<\/td>\ndate\u3000\u3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u958b\u50ac\u5834\u30ad\u30fc<\/td>\nlocation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u756a\u53f7\u30ad\u30fc<\/td>\nraceno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
$ mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version: 3.2.11\r\nconnecting to: test\r\nWelcome to the MongoDB shell.\r\nFor interactive help, type \"help\".\r\nFor more comprehensive documentation, see\r\n    http:\/\/docs.mongodb.org\/\r\nQuestions? Try the support group\r\n    http:\/\/groups.google.com\/group\/mongodb-user\r\n> use boatRace\r\nswitched to db boatRace\r\n> boatRace.program.createIndex( { date: 1, location: 1, raceno: 1 }, { unique: true } )\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770bMongoDB\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h2>\n
Jetson\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u5934\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770bMongoDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB Compass\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u8fde\u8f7d\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u51760\uff09
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