{"id":29385,"date":"2022-12-13T03:32:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T12:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js-mongodb%e5%9c%a8mac%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e3%80%902019%e7%89%88%e3%80%91%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:51:24","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js-mongodb%e5%9c%a8mac%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e3%80%902019%e7%89%88%e3%80%91%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js-mongodb%e5%9c%a8mac%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e3%80%902019%e7%89%88%e3%80%91%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Node.js + MongoDB\u5728Mac\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u30102019\u7248\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u95e8\u7684NoSQL\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u7528Node.js\u7f16\u5199React\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u597d\u4f53\u64cd\u51c6\u5907\u8bf7\u95ee\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Homebrew\u548cNode.js\uff1f<\/p>\n
$<\/span> brew -v<\/span>\r\nHomebrew 2.1.15\r\n<\/span>Homebrew\/homebrew-core (git revision 1ea06;<\/span> last commit 2019-11-04)<\/span>\r\nHomebrew\/homebrew-cask (git revision 932c87a;<\/span> last commit 2019-11-04)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$<\/span> node -v<\/span>\r\nv11.6.0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\u548cNode.js\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5907\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u7684 macOS \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06MongoDB\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6682\u65f6\u5728\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55~\/\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> brew tap mongodb\/brew\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB<\/p>\n
brew install mongodb-community@4.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u8f93\u5165mongo\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version v4.2.1\r\nconnecting to: mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb\r\n\ufe19\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> mongod --config<\/span> \/usr\/local\/etc\/mongod.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ec8\u7aef\u6765\u786e\u8ba4MongoDB\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u753b\u9762\u3067\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version v4.2.1\r\nconnecting to: mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb\r\n\ufe19\r\nTo enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()\r\nTo permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()\r\n---\r\n\r\n<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5904\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u8f93\u5165\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 control^ + C \u6765\u9000\u51faShell\u3002<\/p>\n
\u628a mongod –config \/usr\/local\/etc\/mongod.conf \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a alias\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173 alias \u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u3010\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5411\u3011\u8bbe\u5b9aalias\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728mongodb\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u4f7f\u7528mongod –config \/usr\/local\/etc\/mongod.conf\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u3002
\n\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u952e\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u3002
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5199Javascript\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06JavaScript\u548cMongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> mkdir <\/span>mongo-curd\r\n$<\/span> cd <\/span>mongo-curd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528npm\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fMongoDB\u5728node.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> npm init -y<\/span>\r\n$<\/span> npm install <\/span>mongodb --save<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u5199\u5b9e\u9645\u7684 Node.js \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> touch <\/span>index.js\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e86index.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5165index.js\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> MongoClient<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>MongoClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> assert<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>assert<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/* \u63a5\u7d9a\u5148URL *\/<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> url<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/* \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d *\/<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> dbName<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>myMongo<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/* \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u63a5\u7d9a *\/<\/span>\r\nMongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> client<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/* Error\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u4e2d\u65ad *\/<\/span>\r\n  assert<\/span>.<\/span>equal<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/* \u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u8868\u793a *\/<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Connected successfully to server<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/** DB\u3092\u53d6\u5f97 *\/<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> db<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>dbName<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/* DB\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u5207\u65ad *\/<\/span>\r\n  client<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$<\/span> node index.js\r\n\r\n(node:72067) DeprecationWarning: current Server Discovery and Monitoring engine is deprecated, \r\nand will be removed in a future version. To use the new Server Discover and Monitoring engine, \r\npass option { useUnifiedTopology: true } to the MongoClient constructor.\r\nConnected successfully to server\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54ce\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6211\u53bb\uff01\uff01
\n\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u6c42\u5c06{ useUnifiedTopology: true }\u4f5c\u4e3aMongoClient\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06index.js\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nconst<\/span> MongoClient<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>MongoClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> assert<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>assert<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/* \u63a5\u7d9a\u5148URL *\/<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> url<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/* \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d *\/<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> dbName<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>myMongo<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * \u8ffd\u52a0\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\r\n * MongoClient\u7528\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> connectOption<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u63a5\u7d9a\r\n * \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u63a5\u7d9a\u7528\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\nMongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> connectOption<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> client<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/* Error\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u4e2d\u65ad *\/<\/span>\r\n  assert<\/span>.<\/span>equal<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/* \u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u8868\u793a *\/<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Connected successfully to server<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/** DB\u3092\u53d6\u5f97 *\/<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> db<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>dbName<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/* DB\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u5207\u65ad *\/<\/span>\r\n  client<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5728`MongoClient.connect(url, connectOption, (err, client))`\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570`connectOption`\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> node index.js\r\nConnected successfully to server\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86MongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684CURD\u64cd\u4f5c\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u884c\u52a8\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 MongoDB \u793e\u533a\u7248<\/p>\n
MongoDB \u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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