{"id":29355,"date":"2023-04-30T12:14:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T16:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%9c%a8node-js%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e8%a1%a8%e8%be%be%ef%bc%9a\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:41:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:41:26","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%9c%a8node-js%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e8%a1%a8%e8%be%be%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%9c%a8node-js%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5mongodb%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%99%e6%a0%b7%e8%a1%a8%e8%be%be%ef%bc%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u65f6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u8fde\u63a5MongoDB\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.8\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  mongodb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb\"<\/span>\r\n    hostname<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb\"<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mongo:5.0.5<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 27017:27017<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mongodb_db:\/data\/db<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mongodb_configdb:\/data\/configdb<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n\r\n  node<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>node\"<\/span>\r\n    hostname<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>node\"<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> node:17.3<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3000:3000<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/node_src:\/src<\/span>\r\n    working_dir<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/src\/\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
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const<\/span> MongoClient<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>MongoClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> uri<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/root:password@localhost:27017<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n.....<\/span>\r\n\r\nMongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>uri<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> client<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  .....<\/span>\r\n  collection<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>query<\/span>).<\/span>toArray<\/span>((<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> result<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    .....<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728URI\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5728\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684insertOne\uff08\uff09\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> MongoClient<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> uri<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/root:password@mongodb:27017<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>(<\/span>uri<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n.....<\/span>\r\n\r\nawait<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> database<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>insertDB<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> haiku<\/span> =<\/span> database<\/span>.<\/span>collection<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>haiku<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> result<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> haiku<\/span>.<\/span>insertOne<\/span>(<\/span>doc<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n.....<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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const<\/span> uri<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>mongodb:\/\/mongodb:27017<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> options<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  useNewUrlParser<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  useUnifiedTopology<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  auth<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>root<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>password<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.....<\/span>\r\n\r\nMongoClient<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>uri<\/span>,<\/span> options<\/span>,<\/span>  (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> client<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  .....<\/span>\r\n  collection<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>query<\/span>).<\/span>toArray<\/span>((<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> result<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    .....<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
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