{"id":29349,"date":"2024-02-16T06:48:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T17:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%b4%a0%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86100%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%ef%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac64%e9%a2%98\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:39:30","slug":"%e7%b4%a0%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86100%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%ef%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac64%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%b4%a0%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86100%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%ef%bc%9a%e7%ac%ac64%e9%a2%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d20\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406100\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u7b2c64\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u662f2015\u5e74\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406100\u672c\u6311\u6230\u300b\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u6211\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u662fUbuntu 16.04 LTS + Python 3.5.2 :: Anaconda 4.1.1 (64-bit)\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

artist.json.gz\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\u6570\u636e\u5e93MusicBrainz\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5gzip\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b57\u6bb5\t\u7c7b\u578b\t\u5185\u5bb9\t\u793a\u4f8b
\nid\t\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\t\u6574\u6570\t20660
\ngid\t\u5168\u5c40\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\t\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\t“ecf9f3a3-35e9-4c58-acaa-e707fba45060”
\nname\t\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u540d\u5b57\t\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\t“Oasis”
\nsort_name\t\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u5178\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\t\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\t“Oasis”
\narea\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u70b9\t\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\t“United Kingdom”
\naliases\t\u522b\u540d\t\u5b57\u5178\u5bf9\u8c61\u5217\u8868
\naliases[].name\t\u522b\u540d\t\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\t“\u30aa\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9”
\naliases[].sort_name\t\u522b\u540d\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\t\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\t“\u30aa\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9”
\nbegin\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\t\u5b57\u5178
\nbegin.year\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5e74\t\u6574\u6570\t1991
\nbegin.month\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u6708\t\u6574\u6570
\nbegin.date\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\t\u6574\u6570
\nend\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u65e5\u671f\t\u5b57\u5178
\nend.year\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u5e74\t\u6574\u6570\t2009
\nend.month\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u6708\t\u6574\u6570\t8
\nend.date\t\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u65e5\t\u6574\u6570\t28
\ntags\t\u6807\u7b7e\t\u5b57\u5178\u5bf9\u8c61\u5217\u8868
\ntags[].count\t\u6807\u7b7e\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\t\u6574\u6570\t1
\ntags[].value\t\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9\t\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\t“rock”
\nrating\t\u8bc4\u5206\t\u5b57\u5178\u5bf9\u8c61
\nrating.count\t\u8bc4\u5206\u6295\u7968\u6570\t\u6574\u6570\t13
\nrating.value\t\u8bc4\u5206\u503c\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff09\t\u6574\u6570\t86<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5c06artist.json.gz\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\uff08KVS\uff09\u548c\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528LevelDB\u3001Redis\u3001KyotoCabinet\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3aKVS\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CouchDB\u6216RethinkDB\u7b49\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

64. MongoDB\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08artist.json.gz\uff09\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5e76\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\uff1aname\u3001aliases.name\u3001tags.value\u3001rating.value\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
# coding: utf-8\r\n<\/span>import<\/span> gzip<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> pymongo<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> pymongo<\/span> import<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>\r\n\r\nfname<\/span> =<\/span> 'artist.json.gz'<\/span>\r\nunit_bulk<\/span> =<\/span> 10000<\/span>       # \u30d0\u30eb\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u4ef6\uff09\r\n<\/span>\r\n# MongoDB\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9testdb\u306b\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3artist\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>client<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\ndb<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>testdb<\/span>\r\ncollection<\/span> =<\/span> db<\/span>.<\/span>artist<\/span>\r\n\r\n# gz\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\r\n<\/span>with<\/span> gzip<\/span>.<\/span>open<\/span>(<\/span>fname<\/span>,<\/span> 'rt'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> data_file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # 1\u884c\u305a\u3064\u30d1\u30fc\u30b9\u3057\u3066buf\u306b\u8a70\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\r\n<\/span>    buf<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> i<\/span>,<\/span> line<\/span> in<\/span> enumerate<\/span>(<\/span>data_file<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        data_json<\/span> =<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>loads<\/span>(<\/span>line<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        buf<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>data_json<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        # unit_bulk\u4ef6\u305f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089artist\u3078\u30d0\u30eb\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\r\n<\/span>        if<\/span> i<\/span> %<\/span> unit_bulk<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            collection<\/span>.<\/span>insert_many<\/span>(<\/span>buf<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            buf<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n            print<\/span>(<\/span>'{}\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86'<\/span>.<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>i<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u6700\u5f8c\u306eunit_bulk\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u534a\u7aef\u5206\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>buf<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        collection<\/span>.<\/span>insert_many<\/span>(<\/span>buf<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>'{}\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86'<\/span>.<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>i<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>collection<\/span>.<\/span>create_index<\/span>([(<\/span>'name'<\/span>,<\/span> pymongo<\/span>.<\/span>ASCENDING<\/span>)])<\/span>  \r\ncollection<\/span>.<\/span>create_index<\/span>([(<\/span>'aliases.name'<\/span>,<\/span> pymongo<\/span>.<\/span>ASCENDING<\/span>)])<\/span>  \r\ncollection<\/span>.<\/span>create_index<\/span>([(<\/span>'tags.value'<\/span>,<\/span> pymongo<\/span>.<\/span>ASCENDING<\/span>)])<\/span>\r\ncollection<\/span>.<\/span>create_index<\/span>([(<\/span>'rating.value'<\/span>,<\/span> pymongo<\/span>.<\/span>ASCENDING<\/span>)])<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
10000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n20000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n30000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n40000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n50000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\n890000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n900000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n910000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n920000\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n921337\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u4f46MongoDB\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u6709\u65e5\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8eMongoDB\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\uff0cMongoDB\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684Community Edition\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528conda\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u811a\u672c\u5417\uff1f\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB Community Edition\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728”\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB Community Edition”\u627e\u5230\u3002\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\u6309\u7167”\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB Community Edition”\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-key adv --keyserver<\/span> hkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv<\/span> 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6\r\n[sudo] segavvy \u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9: \r\nExecuting: \/tmp\/tmp.8h93YVjQSG\/gpg.1.sh --keyserver\r\nhkp:\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80\r\n--recv\r\n0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6\r\ngpg: \u9375A15703C6\u3092hkp\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0keyserver.ubuntu.com\u306b\u8981\u6c42\r\n<\/span>gpg: \u9375A15703C6: \u516c\u958b\u9375\"MongoDB 3.4 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com><\/span>\"\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n<\/span>gpg: \u51e6\u7406\u6570\u306e\u5408\u8a08: 1\r\ngpg:               \u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8: 1  (RSA: 1)\r\n<\/span>segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>echo<\/span> \"deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4 multiverse\"<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/mongodb-org-3.4.list\r\ndeb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4 multiverse\r\n<\/span>segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n\u7121\u8996:1 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4 InRelease\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:2 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4 Release [3,452 B]\r\n\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8:3 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial InRelease                  \r\n\u53d6\u5f97:4 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]    \r\n\u53d6\u5f97:5 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]   \r\n\u53d6\u5f97:6 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4 Release.gpg [801 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:7 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4\/multiverse amd64 Packages [2,778 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:8 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB] \r\n\u53d6\u5f97:9 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4\/multiverse arm64 Packages [2,784 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:10 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security\/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [68.1 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:11 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates\/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [303 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:12 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security\/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [43.0 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:13 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security\/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [19.4 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:14 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security\/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [25.6 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:15 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security\/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:16 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates\/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [179 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:17 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates\/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [121 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:18 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates\/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [145 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:19 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates\/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,520 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:20 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-backports\/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [208 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:21 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-backports\/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:22 http:\/\/us.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-backports\/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B]\r\n\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8:23 http:\/\/archive.ubuntulinux.jp\/ubuntu xenial InRelease                \r\n\u7121\u8996:24 http:\/\/archive.ubuntulinux.jp\/ubuntu-ja-non-free xenial InRelease      \r\n\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8:25 http:\/\/archive.ubuntulinux.jp\/ubuntu-ja-non-free xenial Release      \r\n1,223 kB \u3092 15\u79d2 \u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (80.2 kB\/s)                                    \r\nAppStream cache update completed, but some metadata was ignored due to errors.\r\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\n<\/span>segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> mongodb-org\r\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059                \r\n\u72b6\u614b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093:\r\n  ubuntu-core-launcher\r\n\u3053\u308c\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f 'sudo apt autoremove' \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\r\n  mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell mongodb-org-tools\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\r\n  mongodb-org mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell\r\n  mongodb-org-tools\r\n\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9: 0 \u500b\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb: 5 \u500b\u3001\u524a\u9664: 0 \u500b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559: 16 \u500b\u3002\r\n66.6 MB \u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u3053\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067 269 MB \u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:1 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4\/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-shell amd64 3.4.1 [7,955 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:2 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4\/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-server amd64 3.4.1 [14.2 MB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:3 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4\/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-mongos amd64 3.4.1 [8,093 kB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:4 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4\/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-tools amd64 3.4.1 [36.3 MB]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:5 http:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/apt\/ubuntu xenial\/mongodb-org\/3.4\/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org amd64 3.4.1 [3,564 B]\r\n66.6 MB \u3092 12\u79d2 \u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (5,236 kB\/s)                                    \r\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 mongodb-org-shell \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 209736 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\r\n...\/mongodb-org-shell_3.4.1_amd64.deb \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org-shell (3.4.1) \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 mongodb-org-server \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n...\/mongodb-org-server_3.4.1_amd64.deb \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org-server (3.4.1) \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 mongodb-org-mongos \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n...\/mongodb-org-mongos_3.4.1_amd64.deb \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org-mongos (3.4.1) \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 mongodb-org-tools \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n...\/mongodb-org-tools_3.4.1_amd64.deb \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org-tools (3.4.1) \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 mongodb-org \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n...\/mongodb-org_3.4.1_amd64.deb \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org (3.4.1) \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\nman-db (2.7.5-1) \u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org-shell (3.4.1) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org-server (3.4.1) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\n\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc `mongodb' (UID 121) \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc `mongodb' (UID 121) \u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 `nogroup' \u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea `\/home\/mongodb' \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 `mongodb' (GID 129) \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\r\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc `mongodb' \u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 `mongodb' \u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6 mongodb \u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 mongodb \u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\r\nmongodb-org-mongos (3.4.1) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org-tools (3.4.1) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\nmongodb-org (3.4.1) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u6838\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>sudo <\/span>service mongod start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7”\u9a8c\u8bc1MongoDB\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8”\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
2017-01-09T22:00:38.186+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=4384 port=27017 dbpath=\/var\/lib\/mongodb 64-bit host=ubuntu\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.186+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.4.1\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.186+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 5e103c4f5583e2566a45d740225dc250baacfbd7\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.186+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016\r\n\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.254+0900 I FTDC     [initandlisten] Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture with directory '\/var\/lib\/mongodb\/diagnostic.data'\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.265+0900 I INDEX    [initandlisten] build index on: admin.system.version properties: { v: 2, key: { version: 1 }, name: \"incompatible_with_version_32\", ns: \"admin.system.version\" }\r\n<\/span>2017-01-09T22:00:38.265+0900 I INDEX    [initandlisten]      building index using bulk method;<\/span> <\/span>build may temporarily use up to 500 megabytes of RAM\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.266+0900 I INDEX    [initandlisten] build index done.  scanned 0 total records. 0 secs\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.266+0900 I COMMAND  [initandlisten] setting featureCompatibilityVersion to 3.4\r\n2017-01-09T22:00:38.267+0900 I NETWORK  [thread1] waiting for connections on port 27017\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u5199\u7740\u201c\u5728\u7aef\u53e327017\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PyMongo<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5b89\u88c5PyMongo\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Python\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u884cconda\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>conda search pymongo\r\nFetching package metadata .......\r\npymongo                      2.7.2                    py26_0  defaults        \r\n                             2.7.2                    py27_0  defaults        \r\n                             2.7.2                    py33_0  defaults        \r\n                             2.7.2                    py34_0  defaults        \r\n                             2.8                      py26_0  defaults        \r\n                             2.8                      py27_0  defaults        \r\n                             2.8                      py33_0  defaults        \r\n                             2.8                      py34_0  defaults        \r\n                             3.0.3                    py27_0  defaults        \r\n                             3.0.3                    py34_0  defaults        \r\n                             3.0.3                    py35_0  defaults        \r\n                             3.3.0                    py27_0  defaults        \r\n                             3.3.0                    py34_0  defaults        \r\n                             3.3.0                    py35_0  defaults        \r\n                             3.3.0                    py36_0  defaults        \r\n<\/span>segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>conda install <\/span>pymongo\r\nFetching package metadata .......\r\nSolving package specifications: ..........\r\n\r\nPackage plan for installation in environment \/home\/segavvy\/anaconda3:\r\n\r\nThe following packages will be downloaded:\r\n\r\n    package                    |            build\r\n    ---------------------------|-----------------\r\n    pymongo-3.3.0              |           py35_0         376 KB\r\n\r\nThe following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:\r\n\r\n    pymongo: 3.3.0-py35_0\r\n\r\nProceed ([y]\/n)? y\r\n\r\nFetching packages ...\r\n<\/span>pymongo-3.3.0- 100% |#<\/span>###############################| Time: 0:00:00   8.30 MB\/s<\/span>\r\nExtracting packages ...\r\n<\/span>[      COMPLETE      ]|#<\/span>##################################################| 100%<\/span>\r\nLinking packages ...\r\n<\/span>[      COMPLETE      ]|#<\/span>##################################################| 100%<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0bPython\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>python\r\nPython 3.5.2 |Anaconda 4.1.1 (64-bit)| (default, Jul  2 2016, 17:53:06) \r\n[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux\r\nType \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\r\n<\/span>><\/span>>><\/span> import pymongo\r\n><\/span>>><\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u91cd\u542fMongoDB<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u6574\u7406\u5728”\u8fd0\u884c MongoDB Community Edition”\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>sudo <\/span>service mongod start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>sudo <\/span>service mongod stop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>sudo <\/span>service mongod restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fShell\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728MongoDB\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mongo\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528svjunic\u6574\u7406\u7684MongoDB\u547d\u4ee4\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5217\u8868\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
segavvy@ubuntu:~$<\/span> <\/span>mongo\r\nMongoDB shell version v3.4.1\r\nconnecting to: mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\r\nMongoDB server version: 3.4.1\r\nServer has startup warnings: \r\n2017-01-14T12:51:31.792+0900 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] \r\n2017-01-14T12:51:31.792+0900 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:31.792+0900 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          See http:\/\/dochub.mongodb.org\/core\/prodnotes-filesystem\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] \r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] \r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] \r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: \/sys\/kernel\/mm\/transparent_hugepage\/enabled is 'always'.\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] \r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: \/sys\/kernel\/mm\/transparent_hugepage\/defrag is 'always'.\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'\r\n2017-01-14T12:51:32.332+0900 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] \r\n<\/span>><\/span> <\/span>show dbs\r\nadmin   0.000GB\r\nlocal   0.000GB\r\ntestdb  0.254GB\r\n<\/span>><\/span> \r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884cmongo\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u201ctestdb\u201d\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u6267\u884c\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528PyMongo\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bPyMongo\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528conda\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f3.3.0\uff09\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528PyMongo\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”testdb”\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”artist”\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518cJSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u63d2\u5165<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u524d\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Bulk Insert\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528collection.insert_one()\uff08\u6700\u65b0\uff09\u9010\u4e00\u6ce8\u518c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884ccollection.insert_one()\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411MongoDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6ce8\u518c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6279\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528collection.insert_many()\uff08\u6700\u65b0\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u9001\u6ce8\u518c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u6bcf\u6b21\u6ce8\u518c1\u4e07\u6761\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u8fd1100\u4e07\u6761\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf1\u4e07\u6761\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8eBulk Insert\uff0cTutorial\u7684Bulk Inserts\uff08\u6700\u65b0\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u8ff0\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528collection.create_index()\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u201cTutorial\u7684Indexing\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u6982\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c65\u53f7\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u6b63\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n
\n<\/hr>\n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528100\u672c\u6572\u51fb\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u3002\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u662f\u521b\u4f5c\u5171\u7528 \u7f72\u540d-\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u4f7f\u7528-\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u4eab3.0\uff08\u975e\u79fb\u690d\uff09\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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