{"id":29347,"date":"2023-10-20T04:45:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T05:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:38:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:38:53","slug":"mongodb%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/core\/transactions-in-applications\/
\n\u51fa\u5178\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/core\/transactions-in-applications\/<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

Exception in thread \"main\" com.mongodb.MongoClientException: Sessions are not supported by the MongoDB cluster to which this client is connected\r\n    at com.mongodb.client.internal.MongoClientImpl.startSession(MongoClientImpl.java:127)\r\n    at com.mongodb.client.internal.MongoClientImpl.startSession(MongoClientImpl.java:113)\r\n    at mongodb.MongoDBTest.main(MongoDBTest.java:24)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8282\u70b91: \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/\u8282\u70b91
\n\u8282\u70b92: \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/\u8282\u70b92
\n\u8282\u70b93: \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/\u8282\u70b93<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n
\r\nmongod<\/span> --replSet<\/span> my-set<\/span> --dbpath<\/span> \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/node1<\/span> --logpath<\/span> \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/node1\/node1.log<\/span> --port<\/span> 27001<\/span>\r\nmongod<\/span> --replSet<\/span> my-set<\/span> --dbpath<\/span> \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/node2<\/span> --logpath<\/span> \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/node2\/node2.log<\/span> --port<\/span> 27002<\/span>\r\nmongod<\/span> --replSet<\/span> my-set<\/span> --dbpath<\/span> \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/node3<\/span> --logpath<\/span> \/data\/mongo-replicaset\/node3\/node3.log<\/span> --port<\/span> 27003<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Relica Set\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Node1\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
rs<\/span>.<\/span>initiate<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>_id<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>my-set<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>members<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span>\r\n                        \"<\/span>_id<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"<\/span>host<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>localhost:27001<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span>\r\n                        \"<\/span>_id<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"<\/span>host<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>localhost:27002<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span>\r\n                        \"<\/span>_id<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"<\/span>host<\/span>\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"<\/span>localhost:27003<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/p>\n
\u7528rs.status()\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"\u597d\u7684\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528JAVA\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> mongodb<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.ReadConcern<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.ReadPreference<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.TransactionOptions<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.WriteConcern<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.ClientSession<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.MongoClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.MongoClients<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.TransactionBody<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Date<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.bson.Document<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> MongoDBTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[]<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ MongoDB\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n        MongoClient<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClients<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>\"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27001,localhost:27002,localhost:27003\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n        \/\/\uff08\u4e00\u56de\u3060\u3051\u3002\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\uff09<\/span>\r\n        client<\/span>.<\/span>getDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>\"front\"<\/span>).<\/span>getCollection<\/span>(<\/span>\"access_log\"<\/span>).<\/span>withWriteConcern<\/span>(<\/span>WriteConcern<\/span>.<\/span>MAJORITY<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>insertOne<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Document<\/span>(<\/span>\"dummy\"<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n        client<\/span>.<\/span>getDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>\"server\"<\/span>).<\/span>getCollection<\/span>(<\/span>\"users\"<\/span>).<\/span>withWriteConcern<\/span>(<\/span>WriteConcern<\/span>.<\/span>MAJORITY<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>insertOne<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Document<\/span>(<\/span>\"dummy\"<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n        ClientSession<\/span> session<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>startSession<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Options\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n        TransactionOptions<\/span> txnOptions<\/span> =<\/span> TransactionOptions<\/span>.<\/span>builder<\/span>().<\/span>readPreference<\/span>(<\/span>ReadPreference<\/span>.<\/span>primary<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>readConcern<\/span>(<\/span>ReadConcern<\/span>.<\/span>LOCAL<\/span>).<\/span>writeConcern<\/span>(<\/span>WriteConcern<\/span>.<\/span>MAJORITY<\/span>).<\/span>build<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        TransactionBody<\/span> txnBody<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> TransactionBody<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            public<\/span> String<\/span> execute<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                MongoCollection<\/span><<\/span>Document<\/span>><\/span> frontAccessLog<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>getDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>\"front\"<\/span>).<\/span>getCollection<\/span>(<\/span>\"access_log\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n                MongoCollection<\/span><<\/span>Document<\/span>><\/span> serverUsers<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>getDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>\"server\"<\/span>).<\/span>getCollection<\/span>(<\/span>\"users\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/ \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ed\u30b0<\/span>\r\n                Document<\/span> accessLog<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Document<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n                accessLog<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>\"log\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"xxxx\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n                accessLog<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>\"acccessDate\"<\/span>,<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n                frontAccessLog<\/span>.<\/span>insertOne<\/span>(<\/span>session<\/span>,<\/span> accessLog<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/ \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/span>\r\n                Document<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Document<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n                user<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>\"lastName\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"tanaka\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n                user<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>\"firstName\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"tarou\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n                user<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>\"createDate\"<\/span>,<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n                serverUsers<\/span>.<\/span>insertOne<\/span>(<\/span>session<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n                return<\/span> \"OK\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        };<\/span>\r\n\r\n        try<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ \u540c\u3058\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\n            session<\/span>.<\/span>withTransaction<\/span>(<\/span>txnBody<\/span>,<\/span> txnOptions<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>RuntimeException<\/span> e<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ \u7570\u5e38\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\n\r\n        }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            session<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u9589\u3058\u308b<\/span>\r\n        client<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/p>\n
\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
package<\/span> mongodb<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.ReadConcern<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.ReadPreference<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.TransactionOptions<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.WriteConcern<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.ClientSession<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.MongoClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.MongoClients<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.TransactionBody<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> com.mongodb.client.model.Filters<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> java.util.Date<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.bson.Document<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> MongoDBTest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[]<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ MongoDB\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n        MongoClient<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> MongoClients<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>\"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27001,localhost:27002,localhost:27003\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n        ClientSession<\/span> session<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>startSession<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Options\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n        TransactionOptions<\/span> txnOptions<\/span> =<\/span> TransactionOptions<\/span>.<\/span>builder<\/span>().<\/span>readPreference<\/span>(<\/span>ReadPreference<\/span>.<\/span>primary<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                .<\/span>readConcern<\/span>(<\/span>ReadConcern<\/span>.<\/span>LOCAL<\/span>).<\/span>writeConcern<\/span>(<\/span>WriteConcern<\/span>.<\/span>MAJORITY<\/span>).<\/span>build<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n        TransactionBody<\/span> txnBody<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> TransactionBody<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            public<\/span> String<\/span> execute<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                MongoCollection<\/span><<\/span>Document<\/span>><\/span> frontAccessLog<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>getDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>\"front\"<\/span>).<\/span>getCollection<\/span>(<\/span>\"access_log\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/ \u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n                frontAccessLog<\/span>.<\/span>deleteOne<\/span>(<\/span>Filters<\/span>.<\/span>eq<\/span>(<\/span>\"dummy\"<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/ \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ed\u30b0<\/span>\r\n                Document<\/span> accessLog<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Document<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n                accessLog<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>\"log\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"yyyyy\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n                accessLog<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>\"acccessDate\"<\/span>,<\/span> new<\/span> Date<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n                frontAccessLog<\/span>.<\/span>insertOne<\/span>(<\/span>session<\/span>,<\/span> accessLog<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/ \u7570\u5e38\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n                throw<\/span> new<\/span> RuntimeException<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u51e6\u7406\u5931\u6557\u3067\u3059\u3002\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ return \"OK\";<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        };<\/span>\r\n\r\n        try<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ \u540c\u3058\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\n            session<\/span>.<\/span>withTransaction<\/span>(<\/span>txnBody<\/span>,<\/span> txnOptions<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n        }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>RuntimeException<\/span> e<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ \u7570\u5e38\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\n            e<\/span>.<\/span>printStackTrace<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            session<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u9589\u3058\u308b<\/span>\r\n        client<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u7279\u610f\u6162\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4DB\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5220\u9664throw new RuntimeException(“\u51e6\u7406\u5931\u6557\u3067\u3059\u3002”);\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5220\u9664\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u52a1URL\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/core\/transactions\/
\n\u590d\u5236\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/replication\/
\n\u642d\u5efa\u526f\u672c\u96c6\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/tutorial\/deploy-replica-set\/
\n\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/tutorial\/deploy-replica-set-with-keyfile-access-control\/<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.mongodb.com\/manual\/core\/transactions […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\nMongoDB\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eMongoDB\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MongoDB\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8eMongoDB\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mongodb\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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