{"id":29343,"date":"2023-01-02T23:09:15","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T07:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bun%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mongodb-mongoose%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:37:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:37:41","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bun%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mongodb-mongoose%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bun%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mongodb-mongoose%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Bun\u6765\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\/mongoose"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7528Bun\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08SQLite\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bMongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u4e2dMongoDB\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u5757mongoose\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bBun\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9992\u5934> MongoDB<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# mongoose \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nmkdir <\/span>mongoose\r\ncd <\/span>mongoose\r\nbun init\r\nbun add mongoose\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u7528\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304f<\/span>\r\nvi schema.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> mongoose<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>mongoose<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> animalSchema<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>type<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    sound<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>type<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    methods<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      speak<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>${<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>sound<\/span>}<\/span>!`<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \u5b9f\u884c\u7528\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304f<\/span>\r\nvi index.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> mongoose<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>mongoose<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span>Animal<\/span>}<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/schema<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ connect to database<\/span>\r\nawait<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mongodb:\/\/127.0.0.1:27017\/mongoose-app<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ create new Animal<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> cow<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Animal<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Cow<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  sound<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Moo!<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\nawait<\/span> cow<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>();<\/span> \/\/ saves to the database<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ read all Animals<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> animals<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> Animal<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nanimals<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>].<\/span>speak<\/span>();<\/span> \/\/ logs \"Moo!\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ disconnect<\/span>\r\nawait<\/span> mongoose<\/span>.<\/span>disconnect<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# mongod \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>mongodb-server-core\r\n# db\u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/span>\r\nsudo mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/data\/db\r\n# \u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u6a29\u9650\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f<\/span>\r\n# \u4f8b sudo chown hoge:hoge \/data\/db<\/span>\r\nsudo chown <\/span>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d:\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u540d \/data\/db\r\n# \u8a66\u3057\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u7121\u3057\u3067mongoDB\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nmongod --journal<\/span> --smallfiles<\/span> --port<\/span> 27017\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u50cfAzure\u6216AWS\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7TCP\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u6536\u5165\u7ad9\u7aef\u53e327017\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7aef\u53e327017\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884cindex.ts\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4eceCow\u5f97\u5230Moo!\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nbun index.ts\r\n# \u7d50\u679c<\/span>\r\nMoo!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u8ba4mondod\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ps ax | grep <\/span>mongod\r\n 116808 pts\/2    Sl+    0:03 mongod --journal<\/span> --smallfiles<\/span> --port<\/span> 27017\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u5199\u9053\u300c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u989d\u5916\u9644\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n# mongod --journal --smallfiles --port 27017 \u4ed8\u8fd1\u3092<\/span>\r\n# \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n\r\n# <\/span>\r\n# db\u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u308b \u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u306f\/data\/db\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001<\/span>\r\n# \u8907\u6570\u306e mongod \u3092\u8d70\u3089\u305b\u308b\u5834\u5408\u7528\u306b\/data\/db\/mydb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nsudo mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/data\/db\/mydb\r\n# log\u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/span>\r\nsudo mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/db\/log\/mydb\r\n# MongoDB\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/span>\r\n# \u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 \/etc\/mongod.conf \u306bbind_ip\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n# <\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# \u4e00\u65e6\u3001auth\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>mongod --journal<\/span> --smallfiles<\/span> --port<\/span> 27017 --dbpath<\/span> \/data\/db\/mydb --fork<\/span> --logpath<\/span> \/db\/log\/mydb\/mongodb.log\r\n$ <\/span>mongo localhost:27017 # infomation<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u3053\u308c\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u5165\u529b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n\r\n><\/span> use mydb #\uff1cDB\u540d\uff1e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n><\/span> db.createUser({<\/span>\r\n     user: \"\uff1cDB\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\uff1e\"<\/span>,\r\n     pwd<\/span>: \"\uff1cDB\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1e\"<\/span>,\r\n     roles: [{<\/span>\r\n        role: \"readWrite\"<\/span>, db: \"mydb\"<\/span>\r\n    }]<\/span>\r\n })<\/span>\r\n><\/span>exit<\/span> # \u7d42\u4e86<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u4ed8\u304d\u3067mongod\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>mongod --journal<\/span> --smallfiles<\/span> --port<\/span> 27017 --dbpath<\/span> \/data\/db\/mydb --fork<\/span> --logpath<\/span> \/db\/log\/mydb\/mongodb.log --logRotate<\/span> rename --auth<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf<\/span>\r\n# --journal \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n# --smallfiles \u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n# --port \u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7 \u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c827017<\/span>\r\n# --dbpath \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\n# --fork\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n# --logpath \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n# \u5f8c\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3000<\/span>\r\n# --logRotate rename\u3000\u30ed\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9<\/span>\r\n# --auth\u3000\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7528Bun\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08SQLite\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bMongo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Bun\u6765\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\/mongoose - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Bun\u6765\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\/mongoose\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528bun\u6765\u4f7f\u7528mongodb-mongoose\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Bun\u6765\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\/mongoose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Bun\u6765\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\/mongoose\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528bun\u6765\u4f7f\u7528mongodb-mongoose\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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