{"id":29332,"date":"2023-02-25T14:17:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T20:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98docker%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%9b%9e\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:34:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:34:29","slug":"%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98docker%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%9b%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98docker%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%9b%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6311\u6218Docker\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c06MongoDB\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5b98\u65b9\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684MongoDB\u6620\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5377\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8MongoDB\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5377\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8MongoDB\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5377\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

docker volume create mongodb\r\ndocker volume create mongodb_config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
\u5377\u662fDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6302\u8f7d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u5377\u5b8c\u5168\u7531Docker\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Mongo – \u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf|\u5728DockerHub\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e -> \u8b66\u544a\uff08Windows\u548cOS X\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u547d\u540d\u5377\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u97f3\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
docker volume create [<\/span>my-vol] # volume\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\ndocker volume ls<\/span> # \u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\ndocker volume inspect [<\/span>my-vol]\r\ndocker volume rm<\/span> [<\/span>my-vol]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>docker volume ls\r\n<\/span>DRIVER    VOLUME NAME\r\nlocal     <\/span>mongodb\r\nlocal     <\/span>mongodb_config\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker volume inspect mongodb\r\n[<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        \"CreatedAt\"<\/span>: \"2022-02-17T02:32:24Z\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Driver\"<\/span>: \"local\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Labels\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>,\r\n        \"Mountpoint\"<\/span>: \"\/var\/lib\/docker\/volumes\/mongodb\/_data\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Name\"<\/span>: \"mongodb\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Options\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>,\r\n        \"Scope\"<\/span>: \"local\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker volume inspect mongodb_config\r\n[<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        \"CreatedAt\"<\/span>: \"2022-02-17T02:02:49Z\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Driver\"<\/span>: \"local\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Labels\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>,\r\n        \"Mountpoint\"<\/span>: \"\/var\/lib\/docker\/volumes\/mongodb_config\/_data\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Name\"<\/span>: \"mongodb_config\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"Options\"<\/span>: {}<\/span>,\r\n        \"Scope\"<\/span>: \"local\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
docker network create mongodb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5MongoDB\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u5c06MongoDB\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5377\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5173\u8054\u3002Docker\u4f1a\u4eceDocker Hub\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
docker run -it<\/span> --rm<\/span> -d<\/span> -v<\/span> mongodb:\/data\/db \\<\/span>\r\n  -v<\/span> mongodb_config:\/data\/configdb -p<\/span> 27017:27017 \\<\/span>\r\n  --network<\/span> mongodb \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> mongodb \\<\/span>\r\n  mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709MongoDB\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
Unable to find image 'mongo:latest'<\/span> locally\r\nlatest: Pulling from library\/mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>docker ps              \r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                      NAMES\r\n39e89b562da6   mongo     \"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   0.0.0.0:27017->27017\/tcp   mongodb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u505a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8c03\u67e5<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4
\n\u6211\u5728docker run –help\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
docker run\r\n  # --interactive: Keep STDIN open even if not attached <\/span>\r\n  # --tty: Allocate a pseudo-TTY<\/span>\r\n  -it<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Automatically remove the container when it exits<\/span>\r\n  --rm<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # --detach: Run container in background and print container ID<\/span>\r\n  -d<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # --volume: Bind mount a volume<\/span>\r\n  -v<\/span> mongodb:\/data\/db\r\n  -v<\/span> mongodb_config:\/data\/configdb\r\n\r\n  # --publish: Publish a container's port(s) to the host<\/span>\r\n  -p<\/span> 27017:27017\r\n\r\n  # Connect a container to a network<\/span>\r\n  --network<\/span> mongodb\r\n\r\n  # Assign a name to the container<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> mongodb\r\n\r\n  # \u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3002DockerHUB\u304b\u3089\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\uff1f<\/span>\r\n  mongo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
-d\uff0c-p\uff0c–name\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6211\u5df2\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\n-v\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002
\n\u52a0\u4e0a–rm\u53c2\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker stop\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5728docker ps -a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n–network\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5148\u524d\u4f7f\u7528docker network create mongodb\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff08\u865a\u62df\uff1f\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
– “interactive”\u4ee5\u53ca-tty\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u76f4\u6253\u5f00\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539server.js<\/p>\n
npm install <\/span>ronin-database --save<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> ronin<\/span>     =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span> '<\/span>ronin-server<\/span>'<\/span> )<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> mocks<\/span>     =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span> '<\/span>ronin-mocks<\/span>'<\/span> )<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> database<\/span>  =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span> '<\/span>ronin-database<\/span>'<\/span> )<\/span>  \/\/ add<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> server<\/span> =<\/span> ronin<\/span>.<\/span>server<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\ndatabase<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>CONNECTIONSTRING<\/span> )<\/span>  \/\/ add<\/span>\r\nserver<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span> '<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> mocks<\/span>.<\/span>server<\/span>(<\/span> server<\/span>.<\/span>Router<\/span>(),<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span> )<\/span> )<\/span>\r\nserver<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684URL\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfCONNECTIONSTRING\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n
docker build --tag<\/span> node-docker .<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u955c\u50cf\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
docker run -d<\/span> -p<\/span> 8000:8000 node-docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n
docker run \\<\/span>\r\n  -it<\/span> --rm<\/span> -d<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --network<\/span> mongodb \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> rest-server \\<\/span>\r\n  -p<\/span> 8000:8000 \\<\/span>\r\n  -e<\/span> CONNECTIONSTRING<\/span>=<\/span>mongodb:\/\/mongodb:27017\/notes \\<\/span>\r\n  node-docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86-it\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
-e\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u3002
\n\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c07CONNECTIONSTRING\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70bamongodb:\/\/mongodb:27017\/notes\u3002<\/p>\n
MongoDB\u7684URL\u683c\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662fmongodb:\/\/[\u4e3b\u673a]:[\u7aef\u53e3]\/[\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0]\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684mongodb\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740MongoDB\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53d1\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
curl --request<\/span> POST \\<\/span>\r\n  --url<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/notes \\<\/span>\r\n  --header<\/span> 'content-type: application\/json'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --data<\/span> '{\"name\": \"this is a note\", \"text\": \"this is a note that I wanted to take while I was working on writing a blog post.\", \"owner\": \"peter\"}'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MongoDB\u7684notes\u4e2d\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\"code\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"error\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"payload\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"Error: Error connecting to mongo. connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:27017<\/span>\\n<\/span>    at connect (\/app\/node_modules\/ronin-database\/lib\/index.js:18:9)\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201cnotes\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5f03notes\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884cPOST\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684notes\u3002MongoDB\u771f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e48…<\/p>\n
IT\u65d7\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06IT\u6807\u5fd7\u6e05\u9664\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8MongoDB\u548cNode.js\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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