{"id":29305,"date":"2023-01-25T03:55:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T04:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8docker-compose%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81mongodb%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%ef%bc%88%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%ef%bc%89%e5%8a%9f\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T13:26:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T05:26:29","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8docker-compose%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81mongodb%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%ef%bc%88%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%ef%bc%89%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8docker-compose%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81mongodb%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%ef%bc%88%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%ef%bc%89%e5%8a%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728docker-compose\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1MongoDB\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\uff08\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\uff09\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528Standalone\uff08\u5355\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684MongoDB\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08\u4ecePrimary\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230Secondary\uff09\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e3b\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u5907\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5f15\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"replica-set-trigger-election.bakedsvg.png\"<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86Docker Compose\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7248\u672c\u4e3av2.2.1\u7684Docker Compose\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf7\u4eceGithub\uff08mongo-replicaset-docker-compose\uff09\u4e0a\u514b\u9686\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u514b\u9686\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c$ docker-compose up -d\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u526f\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
    Primary\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
    $ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> mongodb-primary bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528mongo\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Primary\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>mongo -u<\/span> root -p<\/span> toor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528rs.status\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
    replset:PRIMARY> rs.status()<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n        ...\r\n    \"members\"<\/span> : [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 0,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-primary:27017\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1, --<\/span> 1\/\u7a3c\u50cd, 2\/\u505c\u6b62\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"PRIMARY\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-secondary1:27018\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"SECONDARY\"<\/span>, --<\/span> \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 2,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-secondary2:27019\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"SECONDARY\"<\/span>, --<\/span> \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 3,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-arbiter:27020\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"ARBITER\"<\/span>, --<\/span> SECONDAY\u304c\u5076\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6295\u7968\u6570\u3092\u5947\u6570\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u306f\u6301\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u6301\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>,\r\n        ...\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u5230\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u590d\u5236\u3002
    \n\u6211\u5c06\u7535\u5f71\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
    replset:PRIMARY> use movie;<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> db.movie.find()<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> db.movie.find({})<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> db.movie.insert({<\/span>title: \"\u5343\u3068\u5343\u5c0b\u306e\u795e\u96a0\u3057\"<\/span>})<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nWriteResult({<\/span> \"nInserted\"<\/span> : 1 })<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> db.movie.insert({<\/span>title: \"\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306e\u30c8\u30c8\u30ed\"<\/span>})<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nWriteResult({<\/span> \"nInserted\"<\/span> : 1 })<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> db.movie.insert({<\/span>title: \"\u30cf\u30a6\u30eb\u306e\u52d5\u304f\u57ce\"<\/span>})<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nWriteResult({<\/span> \"nInserted\"<\/span> : 1 })<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> db.movie.insert({<\/span>title: \"\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3051\u59eb\"<\/span>})<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nWriteResult({<\/span> \"nInserted\"<\/span> : 1 })<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> db.movie.find()<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1bee1484b6d46186ac15\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u5343\u3068\u5343\u5c0b\u306e\u795e\u96a0\u3057\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1c061484b6d46186ac16\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306e\u30c8\u30c8\u30ed\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1c141484b6d46186ac17\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u30cf\u30a6\u30eb\u306e\u52d5\u304f\u57ce\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1c201484b6d46186ac18\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3051\u59eb\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> exit\r\n<\/span>bye\r\nroot@mongodb-primary:\/# exit\r\nexit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u5728Secondary\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> mongodb-secondary1 bash                                                \r\nroot@mongodb-secondary1:\/# mongo -u<\/span> root -p<\/span> toor --port<\/span> 27018\r\nreplset:SECONDARY> db.getMongo()<\/span>.setSecondaryOk()<\/span>;<\/span> <<--<\/span> \u3053\u3053\u5fd8\u308c\u305a\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\nreplset:SECONDARY> use movie;<\/span>\r\nswitched to db movie\r\nreplset:SECONDARY> db.movie.find()<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1bee1484b6d46186ac15\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u5343\u3068\u5343\u5c0b\u306e\u795e\u96a0\u3057\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1c061484b6d46186ac16\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u3068\u306a\u308a\u306e\u30c8\u30c8\u30ed\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1c141484b6d46186ac17\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u30cf\u30a6\u30eb\u306e\u52d5\u304f\u57ce\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span> \"_id\"<\/span> : ObjectId(<\/span>\"61cb1c201484b6d46186ac18\"<\/span>)<\/span>, \"title\"<\/span> : \"\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3051\u59eb\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nreplset:SECONDARY> exit\r\n<\/span>bye\r\nroot@mongodb-secondary1:\/# exit\r\nexit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86Primary\u548cSecondary\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n
    \u66ab\u6642\u505c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5bb9\u5668\u9032\u884c\u6545\u969c\u5207\u63db\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>docker stop mongodb-primary     <<--<\/span> \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62                                                         \r\nmongodb-primary\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                        PORTS                                 NAMES\r\nbb5f739bbcb5   mongo-express:latest                                 \"tini -- \/docker-ent\u2026\"<\/span>   43 minutes ago   Up 40 minutes                 0.0.0.0:8081->8081\/tcp                mongo-express\r\ne7f47e42ec32   mongo-replicaset-docker-compose_mongo-connector      \"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>   43 minutes ago   Exited (<\/span>0)<\/span> 43 minutes ago                                           mongo-connector\r\n1c69595e200e   mongo-replicaset-docker-compose_mongodb-arbiter      \"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>   44 minutes ago   Up 44 minutes (<\/span>healthy)<\/span>       27017\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:27020->27020\/tcp   mongodb-arbiter\r\nfa6683c69b79   mongo-replicaset-docker-compose_mongodb-secondary2   \"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>   44 minutes ago   Up 44 minutes (<\/span>healthy)<\/span>       27017\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:27019->27019\/tcp   mongodb-secondary2\r\n09fad2c160e7   mongo-replicaset-docker-compose_mongodb-secondary1   \"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>   44 minutes ago   Up 44 minutes (<\/span>healthy)<\/span>       27017\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:27018->27018\/tcp   mongodb-secondary1\r\na63d3f8bf48d   mongo-replicaset-docker-compose_mongodb-primary      \"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>   44 minutes ago   Exited (<\/span>137)<\/span> 24 seconds ago\u3000\u3000\u3000<<--<\/span> \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u8981\u786e\u8ba4mongo-replicaset-docker-compose_mongodb-primary\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3aExited\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728Secondary\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u590d\u5236\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> mongodb-secondary1 bash                                               \r\nroot@mongodb-secondary1:\/# mongo -u<\/span> root -p<\/span> toor --port<\/span> 27018\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> rs.status()<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n        ...\r\n    \"members\"<\/span> : [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 0,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-primary:27017\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 0,   <<---<\/span> \u505c\u6b62\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u308b\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"(not reachable\/healthy)\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-secondary1:27018\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"PRIMARY\"<\/span>,  <<---<\/span> secondary\u304b\u3089\u6295\u7968\u306b\u3088\u308aPrimary\u306b\u6607\u683c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f!!\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 2,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-secondary2:27019\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"SECONDARY\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 3,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-arbiter:27020\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"ARBITER\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>,\r\n        ...\r\n}<\/span>\r\nreplset:PRIMARY> exit\r\n<\/span>bye\r\nroot@mongodb-secondary1:\/# exit\r\nexit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>docker start mongodb-primary                                                           \r\nmongodb-primary\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> mongodb-secondary1 bash                                                \r\nroot@mongodb-secondary1:\/# mongo -u<\/span> root -p<\/span> toor --port<\/span> 27018\r\nreplset:SECONDARY> rs.stepDown()<\/span>   <<----<\/span> \u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u964d\u683c\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff08Secondary\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\r\nreplset:SECONDARY> rs.status()<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n        ...\r\n    \"members\"<\/span> : [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 0,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-primary:27017\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"PRIMARY\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-secondary1:27018\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"SECONDARY\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 2,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-secondary2:27019\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"SECONDARY\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>,\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"_id\"<\/span> : 3,\r\n            \"name\"<\/span> : \"mongodb-arbiter:27020\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"health\"<\/span> : 1,\r\n            \"stateStr\"<\/span> : \"ARBITER\"<\/span>,\r\n                        ...\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>,\r\n        ...\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u6784\u5efa\u526f\u672c\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230\u526f\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3e\u5c06\u526f\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u800c\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
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