\u8fd9\u662f Symfony Advent Calendar 2016 \u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728Symfony\u4e2d\u5904\u7406MongoDB\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Doctrine ODM\uff08Object Document Mapper\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3cORM\u7684API\u6765\u5904\u7406MongoDB\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
$ mongo --version\r\nMongoDB shell version v3.4.0\r\n\r\n$ php -v\r\nPHP 7.1.0 (cli) (built: Dec 2 2016 11:32:42) ( NTS )\r\n\r\n$ php -m | grep mongo\r\nmongodb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
Doctrine ODM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528DoctrineMongoDBBundle\u6765\u4e0eSymfony\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173Symfony\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Symfony\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ symfony new doctrine_odm\r\n$ cd doctrine_odm\r\n$ php bin\/console --version\r\nSymfony 3.2.0 (kernel: app, env: dev, debug: true)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5DoctrineMongoDBBundle\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8ePHP5\u548cPHP7\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662fPHP5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bdd<\/h3>\n
\u5728composer.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
{\r\n \"require\": {\r\n \"doctrine\/mongodb-odm\": \"^1.1\",\r\n \"doctrine\/mongodb-odm-bundle\": \"^3.2\"\r\n }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6267\u884c composer update\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528PHP7<\/h3>\n
\u5728 composer.json \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76843\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
{\r\n \"require\": {\r\n \"alcaeus\/mongo-php-adapter\": \"^1.0\",\r\n \"doctrine\/mongodb-odm\": \"^1.1\",\r\n \"doctrine\/mongodb-odm-bundle\": \"^3.2\"\r\n }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nMongoDB\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728PHP5\u548cPHP7\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002
\nPHP5\u7684ext-mongo\u5728PHP7\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0cPHP7\u7684ext-mongodb\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728PHP5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
alcaeus\/mongo-php-adapter\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97PHP7\u7684MongoDB\u9a71\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0ePHP5\u7684MongoDB\u9a71\u52a8\u76f8\u540c\u7684API\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8eDoctrine ODM\u57fa\u4e8ePHP5\u7684MongoDB\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528PHP7+Doctrine ODM\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u88ab\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884ccomposer update –ignore-platform-reqs\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n–ignore-platform-reqs\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565PHP\u7248\u672c\u548cPHP\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u68c0\u67e5\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8edoctrine\/mongodb\u7684composer.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86ext-mongo\uff08PHP5\u7684MongoDB\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684PHP7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\nSymfony\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u8f7d\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e q\u00ec<\/h3>\n\/\/ app\/autoload.php\r\nuse Doctrine\\ODM\\MongoDB\\Mapping\\Driver\\AnnotationDriver;\r\nAnnotationDriver::registerAnnotationClasses();\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06AppKernel\u6ce8\u518c\u5230AppKernel\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\n\/\/ app\/AppKernel.php\r\npublic function registerBundles()\r\n{\r\n $bundles = [\r\n \/\/ ...\r\n new Doctrine\\Bundle\\MongoDBBundle\\DoctrineMongoDBBundle(),\r\n ];\r\n\r\n \/\/ ...\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n# app\/config\/parameters.yml\r\nparameters:\r\n mongodb_server: \"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n# app\/config\/config.yml\r\ndoctrine_mongodb:\r\n connections:\r\n default:\r\n server: \"%mongodb_server%\"\r\n options: {}\r\n default_database: test_database\r\n document_managers:\r\n default:\r\n auto_mapping: true\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u6863\u7c7b<\/h2>\n$ mkdir src\/AppBundle\/Document\r\n$ touch src\/AppBundle\/Document\/Product.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nProduct.php\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u8207Doctrine ORM\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a3b\u89e3\u4f86\u6dfb\u52a0\u6620\u5c04\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php\r\n\r\n\/\/ src\/AppBundle\/Document\/Product.php\r\nnamespace AppBundle\\Document;\r\n\r\nuse Doctrine\\ODM\\MongoDB\\Mapping\\Annotations as MongoDB;\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * @MongoDB\\Document\r\n *\/\r\nclass Product\r\n{\r\n \/**\r\n * @MongoDB\\Id\r\n *\/\r\n protected $id;\r\n\r\n \/**\r\n * @MongoDB\\Field(type=\"string\")\r\n *\/\r\n protected $name;\r\n\r\n \/**\r\n * @MongoDB\\Field(type=\"float\")\r\n *\/\r\n protected $price;\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210getter\/setter\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u7c7b\u4f3cORM\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
$ php bin\/console doctrine:mongodb:generate:documents AppBundle\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\u5728 src\/AppBundle\/Command\/MongoDBTestCommand.php \u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php\r\n\r\nnamespace AppBundle\\Command;\r\n\r\nuse AppBundle\\Document\\Product;\r\nuse Symfony\\Bundle\\FrameworkBundle\\Command\\ContainerAwareCommand;\r\nuse Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\InputArgument;\r\nuse Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\InputInterface;\r\nuse Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\InputOption;\r\nuse Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\OutputInterface;\r\n\r\nclass MongoDBTestCommand extends ContainerAwareCommand\r\n{\r\n protected function configure()\r\n {\r\n $this\r\n ->setName('app:mongo-test')\r\n ->setDescription('...')\r\n ->addArgument('argument', InputArgument::OPTIONAL, 'Argument description')\r\n ->addOption('option', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Option description')\r\n ;\r\n }\r\n\r\n protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)\r\n {\r\n \/\/ \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\r\n $product = new Product();\r\n $product->setName('Foobar');\r\n $product->setPrice(19.99);\r\n\r\n $dm = $this->getContainer()->get('doctrine_mongodb')->getManager();\r\n $dm->persist($product);\r\n $dm->flush();\r\n\r\n \/\/ \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\r\n $product = $dm->getRepository('AppBundle:Product')\r\n ->findOneBy(['name' => 'Foobar']);\r\n\r\n if (!$product) {\r\n $output->writeln('Product not found');\r\n }\r\n\r\n var_dump($product->getName(), $product->getPrice());\r\n }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ php bin\/console app:mongo-test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728MongoDB\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mongo test_database\r\n> db.Product.find();\r\n{ \"_id\" : ObjectId(\"584559656adfe57b63216d51\"), \"name\" : \"Foobar\", \"price\" : 19.99 }\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f Doctrine ODM \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684 API \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e ORM\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406 MongoDB \u7684\u7279\u6b8a API\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u662f Symfony Advent Calendar 2016 \u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728Symfony\u4e2d\u5904\u7406M […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528PHP7 + Doctrine ODM\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528PHP7 + Doctrine ODM\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528php7-doctrine-odm\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528mongodb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528PHP7 + Doctrine ODM\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528PHP7 + Doctrine ODM\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528php7-doctrine-odm\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528mongodb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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