\u6784\u5efa\u5f62\u8c61<\/p>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cff6937434c4406bc887b\/5-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Ubuntu Server\uff09\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86 VirtualBox\u3001Vagrant \u6216\u8005 Hyper-V\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n$ cat \/etc\/os-release | grep VERSION \r\nVERSION=\"20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)\"\r\nVERSION_ID=\"20.04\"\r\nVERSION_CODENAME=focal\r\n$ uname -a\r\nLinux ip-10-0-2-232 5.4.0-1045-aws #47-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 13 07:02:25 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\uff08Nextcloud\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528Nextcloud\u3002
\nNextcloud\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u622a\u81f32021\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c21.0.1\u3002<\/p>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Apache\uff09Nextcloud\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684Apache\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n$ apache2 -v\r\nServer version: Apache\/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)\r\nServer built: 2020-08-12T19:46:17\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPHP\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Paraphrase in Chinese:<\/p>\n
Nextcloud\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0cPHP\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ php -v\r\nPHP 7.4.16 (cli) (built: Mar 5 2021 07:54:38) ( NTS )\r\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\r\n with Zend OPcache v7.4.16, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08MariaDB\uff09\u5728Nextcloud\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\/MySQL\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n$ mariadb --version\r\nmariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.5.9-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nRedis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Nextcloud\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9501\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Redis\u6765\u7ba1\u7406PHP\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684Redis\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n$ redis-server --version\r\nRedis server v=6.2.1 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=9e28c64fd48469e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167Nextcloud\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt update;sudo apt upgrade -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install build-essential pkg-config tcl -y \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668(Apache)\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt install apache2 -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_rewrite\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\r\nsudo a2enmod rewrite\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u3011\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ec6\u8282\u3011<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\r\n ServerName \u3010\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3011\r\n\r\n <Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\">\r\n Require all granted\r\n AllowOverride All\r\n Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews\r\n <\/Directory>\r\n<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/\r\nsudo a2ensite nextcloud\r\nsudo a2dissite 000-default\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable apache2.service\r\nsudo systemctl start apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88ddPHP\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528PHP 7.4\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-curl php7.4-dom php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-mysql php7.4-bz2 php7.4-intl php7.4-apcu php7.4-redis php7.4-imagick php7.4-bcmath php7.4-gmp -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5bf9PHP\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo sed -i \"s\/^max_execution_time = 30\/max_execution_time = 60\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s\/^memory_limit = 128M\/memory_limit = 512M\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s\/^session.save_handler = files\/session.save_handler = redis\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s@^;session.save_path = \\\"\/var\/lib\/php\/sessions\\\"@session.save_path = \\\"tcp:\/\/localhost:6379\\\"@\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB
\n\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB 10.5\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys 'https:\/\/mariadb.org\/mariadb_release_signing_key.asc'\r\nsudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] http:\/\/mariadb.mirror.globo.tech\/repo\/10.5\/ubuntu focal main'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service\r\nsudo systemctl start mariadb.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u8fdb\u884cMariaDB\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u6309[Enter]\u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728Nextcloud\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6: nextcloud<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d: nextcloud<\/ul>\n
sudo mysql -uroot\r\n\r\nCREATE DATABASE nextcloud DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;\r\nCREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '[nextcloud\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9]';\r\nGRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO \"nextcloud\"@\"localhost\";\r\nSHOW GRANTS FOR 'nextcloud'@'localhost';\r\nquit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010\u663e\u793a\u6388\u6743\uff5e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u3010SHOW GRANTS\u6267\u884c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'nextcloud'@'localhost';\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for nextcloud@localhost |\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `nextcloud`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*********' |\r\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `nextcloud`.* TO `nextcloud`@`localhost` |\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n2 rows in set (0.002 sec)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5 Redis\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u622a\u81f32021\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9aRedis 6.2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u83b7\u53d6Redis\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\ncd \/tmp\r\nwget http:\/\/download.redis.io\/redis-stable.tar.gz\r\ntar xf redis-stable.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
cd redis-stable\r\nmake\r\nsudo make install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u51c6\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo adduser --system --group --no-create-home redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/var\/log\/redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/var\/lib\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/var\/log\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/var\/lib\/redis\r\nsudo chmod 770 \/var\/lib\/redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo cp redis.conf \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo su -c \"sed -e 's\/^logfile .*$\/logfile \\\"\\\/var\\\/log\\\/redis\\\/redis.log\\\"\/' -e 's\/^dir .*$\/dir \\\/var\\\/lib\\\/redis\\\/\/' .\/redis.conf > \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/systemd\/system\/redis.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010redis.service\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3011- Redis\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=Redis In-Memory Data Store\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nUser=redis\r\nGroup=redis\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/redis-server \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\r\nExecStop=\/usr\/local\/bin\/redis-cli shutdown\r\nRestart=always\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Redis\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable redis.service\r\nsudo systemctl start redis.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Nextcloud\u4e0b\u8f7dNextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\ncd \/tmp\r\nwget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\nwget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2.md5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u8ba4Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
md5sum -c nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2.md5 < nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793anextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2: OK \u6216 nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2: \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aOK\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c55\u5f00\u60a8\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
tar xf nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u5df2\u5c55\u5f00\u7684Nextcloud\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mv nextcloud\/ \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efaNextcloud\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/data\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5c06\u66f4\u6539Nextcloud\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u2466\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nNextcloud\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cff6937434c4406bc887b\/97-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n\n\u9805\u76ee\u5165\u529b\u5024\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540dnextcloud\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9nextcloud\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540dnextcloud\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540dlocalhost:3306\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5916\u3059<\/p>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cff6937434c4406bc887b\/99-1.png\" "\\"\\"")
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8868\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\nsudo mysql -u root nextcloud\r\nSHOW TABLES;\r\nquit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u3010SHOW TABLES;\u3011\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
+-----------------------------+\r\n| Tables_in_nextcloud |\r\n+-----------------------------+\r\n| oc_accounts |\r\n| oc_accounts_data |\r\n| oc_activity |\r\n\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e (\u4e2d\u7565) \uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\n\r\n| oc_vcategory_to_object |\r\n| oc_webauthn |\r\n| oc_whats_new |\r\n+-----------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Nextcloud\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/config\/config.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 } \u4e0a\u65b9\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c<\/p>\n
'default_phone_region' => 'JP',\r\n 'memcache.distributed' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\Redis',\r\n 'memcache.locking' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\Redis',\r\n 'memcache.local' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\APCu',\r\n 'redis' =>\r\n array (\r\n 'host' => 'localhost',\r\n 'port' => 6379,\r\n ),\r\n 'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '\/',\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo -u www-data php \/var\/www\/nextcloud\/occ maintenance:update:htaccess\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657cff6937434c4406bc887b\/110-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\nsudo apt install libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
Nextcloud\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5c55\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n2021\/4\/18: \u521d\u7248\u3002<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u9996\u5148Nextcloud\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Ubuntu Server\uff09\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86 VirtualBox\u3001Vagrant \u6216\u8005 Hyper-V\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n$ cat \/etc\/os-release | grep VERSION \r\nVERSION=\"20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)\"\r\nVERSION_ID=\"20.04\"\r\nVERSION_CODENAME=focal\r\n$ uname -a\r\nLinux ip-10-0-2-232 5.4.0-1045-aws #47-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 13 07:02:25 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\uff08Nextcloud\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528Nextcloud\u3002
\nNextcloud\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u622a\u81f32021\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c21.0.1\u3002<\/p>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Apache\uff09Nextcloud\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684Apache\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n$ apache2 -v\r\nServer version: Apache\/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)\r\nServer built: 2020-08-12T19:46:17\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPHP\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Paraphrase in Chinese:<\/p>\n
Nextcloud\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0cPHP\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ php -v\r\nPHP 7.4.16 (cli) (built: Mar 5 2021 07:54:38) ( NTS )\r\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\r\n with Zend OPcache v7.4.16, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08MariaDB\uff09\u5728Nextcloud\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\/MySQL\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n$ mariadb --version\r\nmariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.5.9-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nRedis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Nextcloud\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9501\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Redis\u6765\u7ba1\u7406PHP\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684Redis\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n$ redis-server --version\r\nRedis server v=6.2.1 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=9e28c64fd48469e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167Nextcloud\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt update;sudo apt upgrade -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install build-essential pkg-config tcl -y \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668(Apache)\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt install apache2 -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_rewrite\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\r\nsudo a2enmod rewrite\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u3011\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ec6\u8282\u3011<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\r\n ServerName \u3010\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3011\r\n\r\n <Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\">\r\n Require all granted\r\n AllowOverride All\r\n Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews\r\n <\/Directory>\r\n<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/\r\nsudo a2ensite nextcloud\r\nsudo a2dissite 000-default\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable apache2.service\r\nsudo systemctl start apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88ddPHP\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528PHP 7.4\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-curl php7.4-dom php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-mysql php7.4-bz2 php7.4-intl php7.4-apcu php7.4-redis php7.4-imagick php7.4-bcmath php7.4-gmp -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5bf9PHP\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo sed -i \"s\/^max_execution_time = 30\/max_execution_time = 60\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s\/^memory_limit = 128M\/memory_limit = 512M\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s\/^session.save_handler = files\/session.save_handler = redis\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s@^;session.save_path = \\\"\/var\/lib\/php\/sessions\\\"@session.save_path = \\\"tcp:\/\/localhost:6379\\\"@\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB
\n\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB 10.5\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys 'https:\/\/mariadb.org\/mariadb_release_signing_key.asc'\r\nsudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] http:\/\/mariadb.mirror.globo.tech\/repo\/10.5\/ubuntu focal main'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service\r\nsudo systemctl start mariadb.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u8fdb\u884cMariaDB\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u6309[Enter]\u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728Nextcloud\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6: nextcloud<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d: nextcloud<\/ul>\n
sudo mysql -uroot\r\n\r\nCREATE DATABASE nextcloud DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;\r\nCREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '[nextcloud\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9]';\r\nGRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO \"nextcloud\"@\"localhost\";\r\nSHOW GRANTS FOR 'nextcloud'@'localhost';\r\nquit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010\u663e\u793a\u6388\u6743\uff5e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u3010SHOW GRANTS\u6267\u884c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'nextcloud'@'localhost';\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for nextcloud@localhost |\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `nextcloud`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*********' |\r\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `nextcloud`.* TO `nextcloud`@`localhost` |\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n2 rows in set (0.002 sec)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5 Redis\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u622a\u81f32021\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9aRedis 6.2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u83b7\u53d6Redis\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\ncd \/tmp\r\nwget http:\/\/download.redis.io\/redis-stable.tar.gz\r\ntar xf redis-stable.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
cd redis-stable\r\nmake\r\nsudo make install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u51c6\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo adduser --system --group --no-create-home redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/var\/log\/redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/var\/lib\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/var\/log\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/var\/lib\/redis\r\nsudo chmod 770 \/var\/lib\/redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo cp redis.conf \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo su -c \"sed -e 's\/^logfile .*$\/logfile \\\"\\\/var\\\/log\\\/redis\\\/redis.log\\\"\/' -e 's\/^dir .*$\/dir \\\/var\\\/lib\\\/redis\\\/\/' .\/redis.conf > \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/systemd\/system\/redis.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010redis.service\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3011- Redis\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=Redis In-Memory Data Store\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nUser=redis\r\nGroup=redis\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/redis-server \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\r\nExecStop=\/usr\/local\/bin\/redis-cli shutdown\r\nRestart=always\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Redis\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable redis.service\r\nsudo systemctl start redis.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Nextcloud\u4e0b\u8f7dNextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\ncd \/tmp\r\nwget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\nwget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2.md5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u8ba4Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
md5sum -c nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2.md5 < nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793anextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2: OK \u6216 nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2: \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aOK\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c55\u5f00\u60a8\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
tar xf nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u5df2\u5c55\u5f00\u7684Nextcloud\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mv nextcloud\/ \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efaNextcloud\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/data\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5c06\u66f4\u6539Nextcloud\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u2466\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nNextcloud\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\u9805\u76ee\u5165\u529b\u5024\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540dnextcloud\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9nextcloud\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540dnextcloud\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540dlocalhost:3306\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5916\u3059<\/p>\n
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8868\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\nsudo mysql -u root nextcloud\r\nSHOW TABLES;\r\nquit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u3010SHOW TABLES;\u3011\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
+-----------------------------+\r\n| Tables_in_nextcloud |\r\n+-----------------------------+\r\n| oc_accounts |\r\n| oc_accounts_data |\r\n| oc_activity |\r\n\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e (\u4e2d\u7565) \uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\n\r\n| oc_vcategory_to_object |\r\n| oc_webauthn |\r\n| oc_whats_new |\r\n+-----------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Nextcloud\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/config\/config.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 } \u4e0a\u65b9\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c<\/p>\n
'default_phone_region' => 'JP',\r\n 'memcache.distributed' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\Redis',\r\n 'memcache.locking' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\Redis',\r\n 'memcache.local' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\APCu',\r\n 'redis' =>\r\n array (\r\n 'host' => 'localhost',\r\n 'port' => 6379,\r\n ),\r\n 'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '\/',\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo -u www-data php \/var\/www\/nextcloud\/occ maintenance:update:htaccess\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\nsudo apt install libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
Nextcloud\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5c55\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n2021\/4\/18: \u521d\u7248\u3002<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u9996\u5148Nextcloud\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-29028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
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\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ cat \/etc\/os-release | grep VERSION \r\nVERSION=\"20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)\"\r\nVERSION_ID=\"20.04\"\r\nVERSION_CODENAME=focal\r\n$ uname -a\r\nLinux ip-10-0-2-232 5.4.0-1045-aws #47-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 13 07:02:25 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\uff08Nextcloud\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528Nextcloud\u3002
\nNextcloud\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u622a\u81f32021\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c21.0.1\u3002<\/p>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Apache\uff09Nextcloud\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684Apache\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n$ apache2 -v\r\nServer version: Apache\/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)\r\nServer built: 2020-08-12T19:46:17\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPHP\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002Paraphrase in Chinese:<\/p>\n
Nextcloud\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0cPHP\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ php -v\r\nPHP 7.4.16 (cli) (built: Mar 5 2021 07:54:38) ( NTS )\r\nCopyright (c) The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies\r\n with Zend OPcache v7.4.16, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08MariaDB\uff09\u5728Nextcloud\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\/MySQL\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n$ mariadb --version\r\nmariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.5.9-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nRedis\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Nextcloud\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9501\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Redis\u6765\u7ba1\u7406PHP\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684Redis\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n$ redis-server --version\r\nRedis server v=6.2.1 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=9e28c64fd48469e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167Nextcloud\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt update;sudo apt upgrade -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install build-essential pkg-config tcl -y \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668(Apache)\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt install apache2 -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528mod_rewrite\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\r\nsudo a2enmod rewrite\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u3011\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3010\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ec6\u8282\u3011<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\r\n ServerName \u3010\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3011\r\n\r\n <Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/\">\r\n Require all granted\r\n AllowOverride All\r\n Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews\r\n <\/Directory>\r\n<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/\r\nsudo a2ensite nextcloud\r\nsudo a2dissite 000-default\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable apache2.service\r\nsudo systemctl start apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88ddPHP\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528PHP 7.4\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-curl php7.4-dom php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-mysql php7.4-bz2 php7.4-intl php7.4-apcu php7.4-redis php7.4-imagick php7.4-bcmath php7.4-gmp -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5bf9PHP\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo sed -i \"s\/^max_execution_time = 30\/max_execution_time = 60\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s\/^memory_limit = 128M\/memory_limit = 512M\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s\/^session.save_handler = files\/session.save_handler = redis\/\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\nsudo sed -i \"s@^;session.save_path = \\\"\/var\/lib\/php\/sessions\\\"@session.save_path = \\\"tcp:\/\/localhost:6379\\\"@\" \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB
\n\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB 10.5\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684MariaDB\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\nsudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys 'https:\/\/mariadb.org\/mariadb_release_signing_key.asc'\r\nsudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] http:\/\/mariadb.mirror.globo.tech\/repo\/10.5\/ubuntu focal main'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service\r\nsudo systemctl start mariadb.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u8fdb\u884cMariaDB\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6eMariaDB\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u6309[Enter]\u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728Nextcloud\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6: nextcloud<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d: nextcloud<\/ul>\n
sudo mysql -uroot\r\n\r\nCREATE DATABASE nextcloud DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;\r\nCREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '[nextcloud\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9]';\r\nGRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO \"nextcloud\"@\"localhost\";\r\nSHOW GRANTS FOR 'nextcloud'@'localhost';\r\nquit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010\u663e\u793a\u6388\u6743\uff5e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u3010SHOW GRANTS\u6267\u884c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'nextcloud'@'localhost';\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for nextcloud@localhost |\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `nextcloud`@`localhost` IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*********' |\r\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `nextcloud`.* TO `nextcloud`@`localhost` |\r\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n2 rows in set (0.002 sec)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5 Redis\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u622a\u81f32021\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9aRedis 6.2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u83b7\u53d6Redis\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\ncd \/tmp\r\nwget http:\/\/download.redis.io\/redis-stable.tar.gz\r\ntar xf redis-stable.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
cd redis-stable\r\nmake\r\nsudo make install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u51c6\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo adduser --system --group --no-create-home redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/var\/log\/redis\r\nsudo mkdir \/var\/lib\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/var\/log\/redis\r\nsudo chown redis:redis \/var\/lib\/redis\r\nsudo chmod 770 \/var\/lib\/redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo cp redis.conf \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo su -c \"sed -e 's\/^logfile .*$\/logfile \\\"\\\/var\\\/log\\\/redis\\\/redis.log\\\"\/' -e 's\/^dir .*$\/dir \\\/var\\\/lib\\\/redis\\\/\/' .\/redis.conf > \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/systemd\/system\/redis.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u3010redis.service\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3011- Redis\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=Redis In-Memory Data Store\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nUser=redis\r\nGroup=redis\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/redis-server \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\r\nExecStop=\/usr\/local\/bin\/redis-cli shutdown\r\nRestart=always\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Redis\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable redis.service\r\nsudo systemctl start redis.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Nextcloud\u4e0b\u8f7dNextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\ncd \/tmp\r\nwget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\nwget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2.md5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u8ba4Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
md5sum -c nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2.md5 < nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793anextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2: OK \u6216 nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2: \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aOK\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c55\u5f00\u60a8\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684Nextcloud\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
tar xf nextcloud-21.0.1.tar.bz2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u5df2\u5c55\u5f00\u7684Nextcloud\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mv nextcloud\/ \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efaNextcloud\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/data\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5c06\u66f4\u6539Nextcloud\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u2466\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nNextcloud\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\u9805\u76ee\u5165\u529b\u5024\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540dnextcloud\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9nextcloud\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540dnextcloud\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540dlocalhost:3306\u63a8\u5968\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5916\u3059<\/p>\n
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8868\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\nsudo mysql -u root nextcloud\r\nSHOW TABLES;\r\nquit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u3010SHOW TABLES;\u3011\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
+-----------------------------+\r\n| Tables_in_nextcloud |\r\n+-----------------------------+\r\n| oc_accounts |\r\n| oc_accounts_data |\r\n| oc_activity |\r\n\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e (\u4e2d\u7565) \uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\n\r\n| oc_vcategory_to_object |\r\n| oc_webauthn |\r\n| oc_whats_new |\r\n+-----------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Nextcloud\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/var\/www\/html\/nextcloud\/config\/config.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 } \u4e0a\u65b9\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c<\/p>\n
'default_phone_region' => 'JP',\r\n 'memcache.distributed' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\Redis',\r\n 'memcache.locking' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\Redis',\r\n 'memcache.local' => '\\\\OC\\\\Memcache\\\\APCu',\r\n 'redis' =>\r\n array (\r\n 'host' => 'localhost',\r\n 'port' => 6379,\r\n ),\r\n 'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '\/',\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo -u www-data php \/var\/www\/nextcloud\/occ maintenance:update:htaccess\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\nsudo apt install libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra -y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
Nextcloud\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5c55\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
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