{"id":28971,"date":"2023-08-07T09:09:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T15:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8zabbix%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T11:03:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T03:03:19","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8zabbix%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8zabbix%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Zabbix"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Zabbix\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>\u6211\u8a66\u8457\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76e3\u8996\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684Zabbix\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">OpenStack Ocata instance<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">OS (Ubuntu16.04) cloud-image<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u200b\u200b de \u200b\u200b\u200b)<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">apache2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-cgi<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">libapache2-mod-php<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-common<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-pear<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-mbstring<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">mariadb-server<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">zabbix-server-mysql<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">zabbix-agent<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">zabbix-frontend-php<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-mysql<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-gd php-xml-util<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-mbstring<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-bcmath<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-net-socket<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">php-gettext<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5728OpenStack\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">vcpu : 2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">ram : 4GB<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">hdd : 40GB<\/ul>\n<h2>&#8211; \u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1aubuntu16.04-cloud.qcow2<\/h2>\n<p>\uff03\u4e91\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08yml\u683c\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>#cloud-config\r\npassword: ubuntu\r\nchapasswd: {expire:False}\r\nssh_pwauth: True\r\nhostname: ubuntu\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# apt -y update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Apache2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6539\u70ba Apache \u4e8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# apt -y install apache2\r\n~# ~# vi \/etc\/apache2\/conf-enabled\/security.conf\r\n(\u7565)\r\n#25\u884c\u76ee\r\n25 ServerTokens Prod\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5bf9PHP\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u9009\u4e3a\uff1aPHP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# apt -y install php php-cgi libapache2-mod-php php-common php-pear php-mbstring\r\n~# a2enconf php7.0-cgi\r\nConf php7.0-cgi already enabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8eApache2\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# vi \/etc\/php\/7.0\/apache2\/php.ini\r\n# 912\u884c\u76ee\uff1a\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u89e3\u9664\u3057\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ndate.timezone = \"Asia\/Tokyo\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4PHP<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# vi \/var\/www\/html\/index.php\r\n\r\n&lt;html&gt;\r\n&lt;body&gt;\r\n&lt;div style=\"width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;\"&gt;\r\n&lt;?php\r\n      print Date(\"Y\/m\/d\");\r\n?&gt;\r\n&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n&lt;\/body&gt;\r\n&lt;\/html&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528curl\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# curl --http1.1 localhost\/index.php\r\n&lt;html&gt;\r\n&lt;body&gt;\r\n&lt;div style=\"width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;\"&gt;\r\n2017\/08\/24&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n&lt;\/body&gt;\r\n&lt;\/html&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>MariaDB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# apt -y install mariadb-server\r\n~# vi \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf\r\n~# sed -i \"105s\/utf8mb4\/utf8\/g\" \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf  \r\n~# sed -i \"106s\/collation-server\/#collation-server\/g\" \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf\r\n~# sed -i \"29s\/127.0.0.1\/0.0.0.0\/g\" \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf\r\n~# mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Zabbix<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-frontend-php php-mysql php-gd php-xml-util php-mbstring php-bcmath php-net-socket php-gettext\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# mysql -u root -p\r\nEnter password:hogehoge\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; create database zabbix;\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix';\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; flush privileges;\r\nQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; exit\r\nBye\r\n\r\n~# cd \/usr\/share\/zabbix-server-mysql\r\n\/usr\/share\/zabbix-server-mysql# gunzip *.sql.gz\r\n\r\n\/usr\/share\/zabbix-server-mysql# mysql -u root -p zabbix &lt; schema.sql\r\nEnter password:\r\n\r\n\/usr\/share\/zabbix-server-mysql# mysql -u root -p zabbix &lt; images.sql\r\nEnter password:\r\n\r\n\/usr\/share\/zabbix-server-mysql# mysql -u root -p zabbix &lt; data.sql\r\nEnter password:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6eZabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\r\n\r\n# 82\u884c\u76ee\uff1aDB\u540d\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\r\nDBName=zabbix\r\n\r\n# 98\u884c\u76ee\uff1aDB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\r\nDBUser=zabbix\r\n\r\n# 106\u884c\u76ee\uff1a\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u89e3\u9664\u3057DB\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\r\nDBPassword=zabbix\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Zabbix\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>~# systemctl restart zabbix-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>PHP \u548c Apache2 \u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>:~# vi \/usr\/share\/zabbix\/include\/classes\/setup\/CFrontendSetup.php\r\n# 348\u884c\u76ee\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\r\n# Zabbix\u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u8981\u4ef6\u3067\u300cphp always_populate_raw_post_data\u300d\u304c\u300coff\u300d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\r\n# Ubuntu16.04 \u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e PHP7 \u3067\u306f\u5f53\u8a72\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\r\n$current = ini_get('always_populate_raw_post_data');\r\n$current = -1;\r\nreturn array(\r\n\r\n~# vi \/etc\/php\/7.0\/apache2\/php.ini\r\n\r\n# 368\u884c\u76ee\uff1aZabbix \u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\nmax_execution_time = 300\r\n\r\n# 378\u884c\u76ee\uff1aZabbix \u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\nmax_input_time = 300\r\n\r\n# 656\u884c\u76ee\uff1aZabbix \u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\npost_max_size = 16M\r\n\r\n~# vi \/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/zabbix-frontend-php.conf\r\n\r\n# \u6700\u7d42\u884c\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\uff1aWeb \u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u5236\u9650(\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6307\u5b9a)\r\n&lt;Directory \/usr\/share\/zabbix&gt;\r\n    Require local\r\n    Require ip 192.168.100.0\/24\r\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\r\n\r\n~# chown -R www-data \/etc\/zabbix\r\n\r\n~# a2enconf zabbix-frontend-php\r\nEnabling conf zabbix-frontend-php.\r\nTo activate the new configuration, you need to run:\r\n  service apache2 reload\r\n\r\n~# systemctl restart apache2.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zabbix\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09 \u6211\u8a66\u8457\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76e3\u8996\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684Zabbix\u3002 \u73af\u5883 OpenStack Ocata [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Zabbix - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Zabbix\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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