{"id":28970,"date":"2023-12-03T12:40:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T10:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86fluentd%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%9a%84elasticsearch%e7%b4%a2%e5%bc%95%e8%ae%be%e4%b8%baindex-lifecycle-management-ilm%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T11:02:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T03:02:58","slug":"%e5%b0%86fluentd%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%9a%84elasticsearch%e7%b4%a2%e5%bc%95%e8%ae%be%e4%b8%baindex-lifecycle-management-ilm%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86fluentd%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%9a%84elasticsearch%e7%b4%a2%e5%bc%95%e8%ae%be%e4%b8%baindex-lifecycle-management-ilm%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06Fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u4e3aIndex Lifecycle Management (ILM)\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883AWS\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4
\n\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aLinux2
\nElasticsearch 7.5.2
\nKibana 7.5.2
\nFluentd 1.9.3
\nMariaDB 10.4.12<\/p>\n
\/home\/username\/dkwork\/es\r\n|--docker-compose.yml\r\n|--es\r\n|  |--config\r\n|  |  |--elasticsearch.yml\r\n|  |--data\r\n|--fluentd\r\n|  |--dockerfiles\r\n|  |  |--Dockerfile\r\n|  |--etc\r\n|  |  |--fluent.conf\r\n|  |  |--mysql_template.json\r\n|--kibana\r\n|  |--config\r\n|  |  |--kibana.yml\r\n|--mariadb\r\n|  |--etc\r\n|  |  |--mymariadb.cnf\r\n|  |--log\r\n|  |  |--error.log\r\n|  |  |--general.log\r\n|  |  |--slow.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  elasticsearch<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch:7.5.2<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/es\/data:\/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/data<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/es\/config\/elasticsearch.yml:\/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/config\/elasticsearch.yml<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 9200:9200<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 9300:9300<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms128m -Xmx128m<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> discovery.type=single-node<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> unless-stopped<\/span>\r\n\r\n  kibana<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> kibana<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/kibana\/kibana:7.5.2<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 5601:5601<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> unless-stopped<\/span>\r\n\r\n  fluentd<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> fluentd<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/fluentd\/dockerfiles<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> fluentd:1.9.3<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 24224:24224<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 24224:24224\/udp<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> FLUENTD_CONF=fluent.conf<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/fluentd\/etc\/fluent.conf:\/fluentd\/etc\/fluent.conf<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/fluentd\/etc\/mysql_template.json:\/fluentd\/etc\/mysql_template.json<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mariadb\/log:\/var\/log\/mysql<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> unless-stopped<\/span>\r\n\r\n  mariadb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:10.4.12<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3306:3306<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mariadb<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mariadb\/etc:\/etc\/mysql\/conf.d<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/mariadb\/log:\/var\/log\/mysql<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> unless-stopped<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
cluster.name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>docker-cluster\"<\/span>\r\nnetwork.host<\/span>:<\/span> 0.0.0.0<\/span>\r\ndiscovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
FROM fluent\/fluentd:v1.9.3-debian-1.0\r\n\r\n# Use root account to use apt\r\nUSER root\r\n\r\n# below RUN includes plugin as examples elasticsearch is not required\r\n# you may customize including plugins as you wish\r\nRUN buildDeps=\"sudo make gcc g++ libc-dev\" \\\r\n && apt-get update \\\r\n && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $buildDeps \\\r\n && sudo gem install fluent-plugin-elasticsearch -v 4.0.5 \\\r\n && sudo gem install fluent-plugin-mysqlslowquery -v 0.0.9 \\\r\n && sudo gem install elasticsearch-xpack -v 7.5.0 \\\r\n && sudo gem sources --clear-all \\\r\n && SUDO_FORCE_REMOVE=yes \\\r\n    apt-get purge -y --auto-remove \\\r\n                  -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false \\\r\n                  $buildDeps \\\r\n && rm -rf \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/* \\\r\n && rm -rf \/tmp\/* \/var\/tmp\/* \/usr\/lib\/ruby\/gems\/*\/cache\/*.gem\r\n\r\nUSER fluent\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<source>\r\n  @type mysql_slow_query\r\n  path \/var\/log\/mysql\/slow.log\r\n  pos_file \/tmp\/mysql\/slow.pos\r\n  tag mysqld.slow_query\r\n   <parse>\r\n     @type none\r\n   <\/parse>\r\n<\/source>\r\n<source>\r\n  @type tail\r\n  format none\r\n  path \/var\/log\/mysql\/general.log\r\n  pos_file \/tmp\/mysql\/general.pos\r\n  tag mysqld.general\r\n<\/source>\r\n<source>\r\n  @type tail\r\n  format none\r\n  path \/var\/log\/mysql\/error.log\r\n  pos_file \/tmp\/mysql\/error.pos\r\n  tag mysqld.error\r\n<\/source>\r\n\r\n<match **.**>\r\n  @type copy\r\n  <store>\r\n    @type stdout\r\n  <\/store>\r\n  <store>\r\n    @type elasticsearch\r\n    include_tag_key true\r\n    include_timestamp true # defaults to false\r\n    tag_key @log_name\r\n    host elasticsearch\r\n    port 9200\r\n    # Rollover index configuration\r\n    rollover_index true # defaults to false\r\n    index_name mysql\r\n    # fluent-plugin-elasticsearch\u306e4.0.0\u304b\u3089\r\n    # index_prefix\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5316\r\n    #index_prefix mysql # defaults to \"logstash\"\r\n    application_name log # defaults to \"default\"\r\n    deflector_alias mysql-log\r\n    template_name mysql_template\r\n    template_file \/fluentd\/etc\/mysql_template.json\r\n    # elasticsearch-xpack gem\r\n    enable_ilm true # Default value is false \r\n    ilm_policy_id mysql-policy # Default value is logstash-policy\r\n    ilm_policy { \"policy\": { \"phases\": { \"hot\": { \"min_age\": \"0ms\", \"actions\": { \"rollover\": { \"max_age\": \"7d\", \"max_docs\": 20, \"max_size\": \"5gb\" } } }, \"delete\": { \"min_age\": \"1h\", \"actions\": { \"delete\": {} } } } } }\r\n    flush_interval 10s\r\n  <\/store>\r\n<\/match>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"index_patterns\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"mysql-log-*\"<\/span>],<\/span> \r\n  \"settings\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"number_of_shards\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"number_of_replicas\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"index.lifecycle.name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"myisql-policy\"<\/span>,<\/span> \r\n    \"index.lifecycle.rollover_alias\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mysql-log\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
server.name<\/span>:<\/span> kibana<\/span>\r\nserver.host<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>0\"<\/span>\r\nelasticsearch.url<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/elasticsearch:9200<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[mysqld]\r\ngeneral_log\r\ngeneral_log_file=\/var\/log\/mysql\/general.log\r\nslow_query_log\r\nslow_query_log_file=\/var\/log\/mysql\/slow.log\r\nlong_query_time=5 # 5\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u8a18\u9332\r\nlog-queries-not-using-indexes # \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u30ed\u30b0\u306b\u51fa\u529b\r\nlog-error=\/var\/log\/mysql\/error.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n
$ cd \/home\/username\/dkwork\r\n$ mkdir es\r\n$ cd es\r\n$ mkdir -p es\/data\r\n$ chmod 777 es\/data \r\n$ mkdir -p mariadb\/log\r\n$ chmod 777 mariadb\/log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
\"4.PNG\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u73af\u5883AWS\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4 \u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aLinux2 Elasticsearch 7.5.2 Kibana 7.5.2 Fl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06Fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u4e3aIndex Lifecycle Management (ILM)\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06Fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u4e3aIndex Lifecycle Man\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u4e3aindex-lifecycle-management-ilm\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06Fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u4e3aIndex Lifecycle Management (ILM)\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06Fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u4e3aIndex Lifecycle Man\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbe\u4e3aindex-lifecycle-management-ilm\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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