{"id":28933,"date":"2023-07-05T19:41:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T04:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e3%80%90ubuntu-mate%e3%80%91-50\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T10:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T02:51:24","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e3%80%90ubuntu-mate%e3%80%91-50","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e5%a2%9e%e5%8a%a0%e5%a3%b0%e9%9f%b3%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e3%80%90ubuntu-mate%e3%80%91-50\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u589e\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u3010Ubuntu MATE\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0eWindows\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u97f3\u9891\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u64ad\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u542f\u52a8\u97f3\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u97f3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u5957\u9910\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u60a8\u7684\u53f0\u5f0f\u7535\u8111\u73af\u5883\u7684scripts.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(2022\/9\/1\u8bb0\u5f55)
\n\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u4e3atar.gz\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f19\u8ba1 <\/p>\n

GNOME\u3001Budgie\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8eGNOME\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883 <\/p>\n

Xfce\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n

LXQt = \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883 <\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u7531\u4e8eCinnamon\u3001KDE\u548cTrinity\uff08Q4OS\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e3b\u9898\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

(2022\/9\/1\u66f4\u65b0)
\n\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6211\u5c06\u5728Ubuntu MATE\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528MATE\u5957\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709shell\u811a\u672c\u5747\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMATE\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d scripts.tar.gz \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u5ffd\u7565\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f7z\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f tar.gz \u683c\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n

\"a.png\"\u5c06scripts.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06 scripts.tar.gz \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c tar zxvf scripts.tar.gz\u3002<\/p>\n

\"b.png\"\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ecescripts\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6267\u884c1-prepare-sound.sh\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u58f0\u97f3.sh<\/p>\n

\"c.png\"<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\ngsettings set <\/span>org.mate.sound event-sounds true\r\n<\/span>gsettings set <\/span>org.mate.sound input-feedback-sounds true\r\n\r\n<\/span>directory<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>cd<\/span> $(<\/span>dirname<\/span> $0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> pwd<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nXDG_DESKTOP_DIR<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>xdg-user-dir DESKTOP`<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> $XDG_DESKTOP_DIR<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"#!\/usr\/bin\/env xdg-open<\/span>\\n<\/span>[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Version=1.0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Terminal=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon=window-close<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon[ja]=window-close<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u3092\u7a7a\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=<\/span>$directory<\/span>\/recycle.sh<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u3092\u7a7a\u306b\u3059\u308b\"<\/span> ><\/span> \u30b4\u30df\u7bb1\u3092\u7a7a\u306b\u3059\u308b.desktop\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"#!\/usr\/bin\/env xdg-open<\/span>\\n<\/span>[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Version=1.0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Terminal=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon=system-log-out<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon[ja]=system-log-out<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=<\/span>$directory<\/span>\/logout.sh<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\"<\/span> ><\/span> \u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8.desktop\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"#!\/usr\/bin\/env xdg-open<\/span>\\n<\/span>[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Version=1.0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Terminal=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon=system-lock-screen<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon[ja]=system-lock-screen<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u30ed\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=<\/span>$directory<\/span>\/lock.sh<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\"<\/span> ><\/span> \u30ed\u30c3\u30af.desktop\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"#!\/usr\/bin\/env xdg-open<\/span>\\n<\/span>[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Version=1.0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Terminal=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon=system-hibernate<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon[ja]=system-hibernate<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u30cf\u30a4\u30d0\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=systemctl hibernate<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u30cf\u30a4\u30d0\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\"<\/span> ><\/span> \u30cf\u30a4\u30d0\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8.desktop\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"#!\/usr\/bin\/env xdg-open<\/span>\\n<\/span>[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Version=1.0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Terminal=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon=system-suspend<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon[ja]=system-suspend<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30c9<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=systemctl suspend<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30c9\"<\/span> ><\/span> \u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30c9.desktop\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"#!\/usr\/bin\/env xdg-open<\/span>\\n<\/span>[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Version=1.0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Terminal=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon=system-reboot<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon[ja]=system-reboot<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=<\/span>$directory<\/span>\/reboot.sh<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\"<\/span> ><\/span> \u518d\u8d77\u52d5.desktop\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"#!\/usr\/bin\/env xdg-open<\/span>\\n<\/span>[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Version=1.0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Terminal=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon=system-shutdown<\/span>\\n<\/span>Icon[ja]=system-shutdown<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=<\/span>$directory<\/span>\/shutdown.sh<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\"<\/span> ><\/span> \u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3.desktop\r\nchmod <\/span>755 *<\/span>.desktop\r\n\r\nmkdir<\/span> ~\/.config\/autostart\r\ncd<\/span> ~\/.config\/autostart\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> \"[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=canberra-gtk-play -i <\/span>\\\"<\/span>desktop-login<\/span>\\\"\\n<\/span>Hidden=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u8d77\u52d5\u97f3<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u8d77\u52d5\u97f3<\/span>\\n<\/span>Comment[ja]=<\/span>\\n<\/span>Comment=<\/span>\\n<\/span>X-MATE-Autostart-Delay=0\"<\/span> ><\/span> canberra-gtk-play.desktop\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> -d<\/span> \"\/sys\/class\/power_supply\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t<\/span>sudo <\/span>apt update\r\n\tsudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>acpi\r\n\r\n\techo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"[Desktop Entry]<\/span>\\n<\/span>Type=Application<\/span>\\n<\/span>Exec=<\/span>$directory<\/span>\/battery-alarm.sh<\/span>\\n<\/span>Hidden=false<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name[ja]=\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Name=\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0<\/span>\\n<\/span>Comment[ja]=<\/span>\\n<\/span>Comment=<\/span>\\n<\/span>X-MATE-Autostart-Delay=0\"<\/span> ><\/span> battery-alarm.sh.desktop\r\n\r\n\t(<\/span>$directory<\/span>\/battery-alarm.sh &)<\/span>\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u6536\u5230\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53prepare-sound.sh\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e03\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\"d.png\"\u6e05\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u6876\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u5783\u573e\u6876\u6e05\u7a7a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\nrm<\/span> -r<\/span> ~\/.local\/share\/Trash\/files\/*<\/span>\r\nrm<\/span> -r<\/span> ~\/.local\/share\/Trash\/info\/*<\/span>\r\nrm<\/span> -r<\/span> \/media\/*<\/span>\/*<\/span>\/.Trash-1000\r\ncanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"trash-empty\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u767b\u51fa\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u673a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u64ad\u653edesktop-logout\u3001desktop-logoff\u3001system-shutdown\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\ncanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"desktop-logout\"<\/span> ||<\/span> canberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"desktop-logoff\"<\/span> ||<\/span> canberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"system-shutdown\"<\/span>\r\nkillall mate-session\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\ncanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"desktop-logout\"<\/span> ||<\/span> canberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"desktop-logoff\"<\/span> ||<\/span> canberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"system-shutdown\"<\/span>\r\nreboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\ncanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"desktop-logout\"<\/span> ||<\/span> canberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"desktop-logoff\"<\/span> ||<\/span> canberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"system-shutdown\"<\/span>\r\npoweroff\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u5c4f\u5e55\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u51faservice-logout\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528zenity\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c
\n\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u5173\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u51faservice-login\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\"e.png\"<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nmate-screensaver-command -l<\/span>\r\ncanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"service-logout\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nzenity --info<\/span> --text<\/span>=<\/span>\"\u518d\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\"<\/span> --no-wrap<\/span>\r\ncanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"service-login\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884cHibernation\uff08\u4f11\u7720\uff09\u548cSuspend\uff08\u6302\u8d77\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u58f0\u97f3\u8d77\u52a8\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\ndirectory<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>cd<\/span> $(<\/span>dirname<\/span> $0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> pwd<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ncanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"desktop-login\"<\/span> ||<\/span> canberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"system-ready\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7535\u6c60\u8b66\u62a5\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7535\u6c60\u8b66\u62a5\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u8fbe\u523080%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u5145\u7535\u5b8c\u6210\u8b66\u62a5battery-full\u3002<\/p>\n
\"f.png\"\u5f53\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf\u964d\u81f330%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\"g.png\"\u5f53\u7535\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e20\uff05\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u7535\u6c60\u4f4e\u7535\u91cf\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\"h.png\"
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fdb\u5165\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u62a5\u53ea\u4f1a\u54cd\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u54cd\u8d77\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $$<\/span> !=<\/span> `<\/span>pgrep -fo<\/span> $0<\/span>`<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t<\/span>exit <\/span>1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>full_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\nlow_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\ncritical_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\n\r\nwhile <\/span>true\r\n\t<\/span>do\r\n\t\t<\/span>export <\/span>DISPLAY<\/span>=<\/span>:0.0\r\n\t\tbattery_level<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>acpi -b<\/span> | grep<\/span> -P<\/span> -o<\/span> '[0-9]+(?=%)'<\/span>`<\/span>\r\n\t\tif <\/span>on_ac_power;<\/span> then<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t#check if AC is plugged in<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tif<\/span> [<\/span> $battery_level<\/span> -ge<\/span> 80 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\t\t#check if the battery level is over 80%<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tif<\/span> [<\/span> $full_battery_alarm<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>notify-send -u<\/span> critical \"\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u5145\u96fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\"<\/span> \"\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5145\u96fb\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5145\u96fb\u5668\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5916\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\"<\/span> -i<\/span> battery-full-charged\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"battery-full\"<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfull_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>1\r\n\t\t\t\tfi\r\n\t\t\tfi\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>low_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\n\t\t\tcritical_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\n\t\telse\r\n\t\t\tif<\/span> [<\/span> $battery_level<\/span> -le<\/span> 20 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\t\t#check if the battery level is under 20%<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tif<\/span> [<\/span> $critical_battery_alarm<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>notify-send -u<\/span> critical \"\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u5207\u308c\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\"<\/span> \"\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5207\u308c\u305d\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5145\u96fb\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\"<\/span> -i<\/span> battery-caution\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"battery-caution\"<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcritical_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>1\r\n\t\t\t\tfi\r\n\t\t\telif<\/span> [<\/span> $battery_level<\/span> -le<\/span> 30 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\t\t#check if the battery level is under 30%<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tif<\/span> [<\/span> $low_battery_alarm<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>notify-send -u<\/span> normal \"\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u4f4e\u4e0b\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\"<\/span> \"\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5145\u96fb\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\"<\/span> -i<\/span> battery-low\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"battery-low\"<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\tlow_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>1\r\n\t\t\t\tfi\r\n\t\t\tfi\r\n\t\t\t<\/span>full_battery_alarm<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\n\t\tfi\r\n\t\t<\/span>sleep <\/span>60\t\t\t\t\t\t#wait for 60 seconds before checking again<\/span>\r\n\tdone<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672c\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u97f3\u6548\u4e3b\u9898
\n\u5728Ubuntu MATE\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u97f3\u9891\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u66f4\u6539\u97f3\u9891\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u4e86change-sound.sh\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $# <\/span>-eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t<\/span>ls<\/span> \/usr\/share\/sounds\r\n\r\n\tread <\/span>theme\r\nelse\r\n\t<\/span>theme<\/span>=<\/span>$1<\/span>\r\nfi\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> -e<\/span> \"\/usr\/share\/sounds\/<\/span>$theme<\/span>\/index.theme\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t<\/span>gsettings set <\/span>org.mate.sound theme-name $theme<\/span>\r\n\r\n\ttheme_name<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>sed<\/span> -n<\/span> 's\/Name=\/\/p'<\/span> \"\/usr\/share\/sounds\/<\/span>$theme<\/span>\/index.theme\"<\/span>`<\/span>\r\n\tnotify-send -i<\/span> dialog-information \"\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u5909\u66f4\"<\/span> \"\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092<\/span>$theme_name<\/span>\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\"<\/span>\r\n\tcanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"theme-demo\"<\/span>\r\nelse\r\n\t<\/span>notify-send -i<\/span> dialog-error \"\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u5909\u66f4\"<\/span> \"\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de<\/span>$theme<\/span>\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\"<\/span>\r\n\tcanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"dialog-error\"<\/span>\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64Shell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u58f0\u97f3\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5217\u8868\u3002
\n\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e3b\u9898\u5c06\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u64ad\u653etheme-demo\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709index.theme\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e3b\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97f3\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f53\u524d\u58f0\u97f3\u4e3b\u9898\u7684Shell\u811a\u672c\u3002
\n\u5b83\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5Linux\u7684\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
sound-test.sh\u4f1a\u64ad\u653e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nplay_sound()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tclear\r\n\techo<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\tcanberra-gtk-play -i<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nplay_sound \"network-connectivity-lost\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"network-connectivity-error\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"dialog-error\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"battery-low\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"suspend-error\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"software-update-urgent\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"power-unplug-battery-low\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"message\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"message-new-instant\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound \"message-new-email\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
sound-test-debug.sh\u53ea\u4f1a\u64ad\u653e\u4e0e\u97f3\u9891\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nplay_sound_debug()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\techo<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\ttheme<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>gsettings get org.mate.sound theme-name | sed<\/span> \"s\/'\/\/g\"<\/span>`<\/span>\r\n\tsound<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/usr\/share\/sounds\/<\/span>$theme<\/span>\/stereo\/<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\tif<\/span> [<\/span> -e<\/span> \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.oga\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t\t<\/span>echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.oga\"<\/span>\r\n\t\tpaplay \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.oga\"<\/span>\r\n\telif<\/span> [<\/span> -e<\/span> \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.ogg\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t\t<\/span>echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.ogg\"<\/span>\r\n\t\tpaplay \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.ogg\"<\/span>\r\n\telif<\/span> [<\/span> -e<\/span> \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.wav\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n\t\t<\/span>echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.wav\"<\/span>\r\n\t\tpaplay \"<\/span>$sound<\/span>.wav\"<\/span>\r\n\telse\r\n\t\t<\/span>echo<\/span> \"\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\"<\/span>\r\n\tfi<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nplay_sound_debug \"network-connectivity-lost\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"network-connectivity-error\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"dialog-error\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"battery-low\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"suspend-error\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"software-update-urgent\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"power-unplug-battery-low\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"message\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"message-new-instant\"<\/span>\r\nplay_sound_debug \"message-new-email\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u7ec8
\n\u6700\u540e\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u544a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0eWindows\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bbe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Linux\u3011\u589e\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u3010Ubuntu MATE\u3011 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010Linux\u3011\u589e\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u3010Ubuntu MATE\u3011\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010linux\u3011\u589e\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3010ubuntu\u3011\u3010ubuntu-mate\u3011-50\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Linux\u3011\u589e\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u3010Ubuntu MATE\u3011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u3010Linux\u3011\u589e\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u3010Ubuntu MATE\u3011\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010linux\u3011\u589e\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3010ubuntu\u3011\u3010ubuntu-mate\u3011-50\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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