{"id":28897,"date":"2023-11-12T16:38:18","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T22:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-centos7php7nginxmariadbredis-%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T10:40:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T02:40:56","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-centos7php7nginxmariadbredis-%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-centos7php7nginxmariadbredis-%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u5efa CentOS7+PHP7+Nginx+MariaDB+Redis \u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo yum update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u518cepel\u548cremi\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo yum -y install epel-release\r\nwget http:\/\/rpms.famillecollet.com\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm\r\nsudo rpm -ivh remi-release-7.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5vim\u548cgit\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo yum install git vim\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aexample.com<\/p>\n
example.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/p>\n
sudo rpm -ivh http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/7\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm\r\nsudo yum -y install nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u5730\u5408\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n
server {\r\n    listen       80;\r\n    server_name  example.com;\r\n\r\n    access_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/laos.access.log;\r\n    error_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/laos.error.log warn;\r\n\r\n    root   \/vagrant\/laos\/webroot;\r\n    index  index.html index.php;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        try_files $uri $uri?$args $uri\/ \/index.php?$uri&$args \/index.php?$args;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n        try_files      $uri =404;\r\n        fastcgi_pass   unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm.sock;\r\n        fastcgi_index  index.php;\r\n        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n        include        fastcgi_params;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n~\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/p>\n
user<\/span>  nginx<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes<\/span>  auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nworker_rlimit_nofile<\/span> 100000<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nerror_log<\/span>  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/span> warn<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npid<\/span>        \/var\/run\/nginx.pid<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nevents<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    worker_connections<\/span>  2048<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    multi_accept<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    use<\/span> epoll<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    server_tokens<\/span> off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    include<\/span>       \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    default_type<\/span>  text\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    charset<\/span> UTF-8<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    log_format<\/span>  main<\/span>  '<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span> -<\/span> $remote_user<\/span> [<\/span>$time_local<\/span>]<\/span> \"<\/span>$request<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n                      '<\/span>$status<\/span> $body_bytes_sent<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_referer<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n                      '\"<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span>\"'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    access_log<\/span>  \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/span>  main<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    sendfile<\/span>       off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    tcp_nopush<\/span>     on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    tcp_nodelay<\/span>    on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n    keepalive_timeout<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    client_header_timeout<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    client_body_timeout<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    reset_timedout_connection<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    send_timeout<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    limit_conn_zone<\/span> $binary_remote_addr<\/span> zone=addr:5m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    limit_conn<\/span> addr<\/span> 100<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    gzip<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    gzip_http_version<\/span> 1<\/span>.0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    gzip_disable<\/span> \"msie6\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    gzip_proxied<\/span> any<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    gzip_min_length<\/span> 1024<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    gzip_comp_level<\/span> 6<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    gzip_types<\/span> text\/plain<\/span> text\/css<\/span> application\/x-javascript<\/span> text\/xml<\/span> application\/xml<\/span> application\/xml<\/span>+rss<\/span> text\/javascript<\/span> application\/javascript<\/span> application\/json<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    open_file_cache<\/span> off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    client_max_body_size<\/span> 20m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    server_names_hash_bucket_size<\/span> 64<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    include<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8Nginx<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start nginx\r\nsudo systemctl enable nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PHP7\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
sudo yum --enablerepo=epel,remi,remi-php70 install php70 php70-php-mcrypt php70-php-mbstring php70-php-fpm php70-php-gd php70-php-pecl-xdebug php70-php-pecl-redis php70-php-pecl-imagick-devel php70-php-pecl-imagick php70-php-mysqlnd php70-php-intl php70-php-bcmath php70-php-pecl-zip php70-php-xmlrpc php70-php-xml  php70-php-pecl-http php70-php-pecl-http-devel php70-php-opcache\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06PHP\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
cat \/opt\/remi\/php70\/enable\r\nexport PATH=\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/bin:\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/sbin${PATH:+:${PATH}}\r\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}\r\nexport MANPATH=\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/share\/man:${MANPATH}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
export <\/span>PATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/bin:\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/sbin${<\/span>PATH<\/span>:+:${<\/span>PATH<\/span>}}<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>LD_LIBRARY_PATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/lib64${<\/span>LD_LIBRARY_PATH<\/span>:+:${<\/span>LD_LIBRARY_PATH<\/span>}}<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>MANPATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/share\/man:${<\/span>MANPATH<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
source ~\/.bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
php -v\r\nPHP 7.0.4 (cli) (built: Mar  2 2016 17:13:39) ( NTS )\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies\r\n    with Xdebug v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 2002-2016, by Derick Rethans\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PHP-FPM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
user = nginx\r\ngroup = nginx\r\nlisten = \/var\/run\/php-fpm.sock\r\nlisten.owner = nginx\r\nlisten.group = nginx\r\nlisten.mode = 0666\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8php-fpm\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n[Unit]\r\nDescription=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager\r\nAfter=syslog.target network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=simple\r\nPIDFile=\/var\/run\/php-fpm.pid\r\nExecStart=\/opt\/remi\/php70\/root\/usr\/sbin\/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config \/etc\/opt\/remi\/php70\/php-fpm.conf\r\nExecReload=\/bin\/kill -USR2 $MAINPID\r\n\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo systemctl start php-fpm\r\nsudo systemctl enable php-fpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent\r\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/downloads.mariadb.org\/mariadb\/repositories\/<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u662fCentOS7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# MariaDB 10.1 CentOS repository list - created 2016-03-24 14:55 UTC\r\n# http:\/\/mariadb.org\/mariadb\/repositories\/\r\n[mariadb]\r\nname = MariaDB\r\nbaseurl = http:\/\/yum.mariadb.org\/10.1\/centos7-amd64\r\ngpgkey=https:\/\/yum.mariadb.org\/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB<\/p>\n
sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client MariaDB-devel \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/home\/mysql\r\nsudo chown mysql. \/home\/mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[mysqld]\r\ncharacter-set-server=utf8\r\nplugin-load = handlersocket.so\r\nlog-bin=mysql-bin\r\nexpire_logs_days = 30\r\nsecure_file_priv=\/home\/mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u59cb<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start mariadb.service\r\nsudo systemctl enable mariadb.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e (Ch\u016b hu\u00ed sh\u00e8<\/p>\n
mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CREATE SCHEMA `laos` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci ;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/p>\n
wget http:\/\/download.redis.io\/releases\/redis-stable.tar.gz\r\ntar zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz\r\ncd redis-stable\r\nsudo make\r\nsudo make install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaRedis\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/etc\/redis\r\nsudo cp redis.conf \/etc\/redis\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
daemonize yes\r\nlogfile \"\/var\/log\/redis.log\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Redis\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
[Unit]\r\nDescription=Load redis daemon.\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/redis-server \/etc\/redis\/redis.conf\r\nRemainAfterExit=yes\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo systemctl start redis\r\nsudo systemctl enable redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u5b89\u88ddComposer\u3002<\/p>\n
curl -sS https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer | php\r\nsudo mv composer.phar \/usr\/local\/bin\/composer\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5CakePHP3<\/p>\n
cd \/vagrant\r\ncomposer create-project --prefer-dist cakephp\/app laos\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    'Asset'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'timestamp'<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>    \r\n    'Cache'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'default'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            'className'<\/span> =><\/span> 'Redis'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'path'<\/span> =><\/span> CACHE<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        ],<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n        '_cake_core_'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            'className'<\/span> =><\/span> 'Redis'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'prefix'<\/span> =><\/span> 'myapp_cake_core_'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'path'<\/span> =><\/span> CACHE<\/span> .<\/span> 'persistent\/'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'serialize'<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'duration'<\/span> =><\/span> '+2 minutes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'url'<\/span> =><\/span> env<\/span>(<\/span>'CACHE_CAKECORE_URL'<\/span>,<\/span> null<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        ],<\/span>\r\n\r\n        '_cake_model_'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            'className'<\/span> =><\/span> 'Redis'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'prefix'<\/span> =><\/span> 'myapp_cake_model_'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'path'<\/span> =><\/span> CACHE<\/span> .<\/span> 'models\/'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'serialize'<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'duration'<\/span> =><\/span> '+2 minutes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'url'<\/span> =><\/span> env<\/span>(<\/span>'CACHE_CAKEMODEL_URL'<\/span>,<\/span> null<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        ],<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n    'Datasources'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'default'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            'className'<\/span> =><\/span> 'Cake\\Database\\Connection'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'driver'<\/span> =><\/span> 'Cake\\Database\\Driver\\Mysql'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'persistent'<\/span> =><\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'host'<\/span> =><\/span> '127.0.0.1'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \/\/'port' => 'non_standard_port_number',<\/span>\r\n            'username'<\/span> =><\/span> 'laos'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'password'<\/span> =><\/span> 'YOURPASSWORD'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'database'<\/span> =><\/span> 'laos'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'encoding'<\/span> =><\/span> 'utf8'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'timezone'<\/span> =><\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'flags'<\/span> =><\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n            'cacheMetadata'<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'log'<\/span> =><\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>            \r\n\r\n    'Session'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'defaults'<\/span> =><\/span> 'cache'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo | mysql -u root mysql -p\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u3002 sudo yum update \u6ce8\u518cepel\u548cremi\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002 sudo yum -y instal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-28897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u521b\u5efa CentOS7+PHP7+Nginx+MariaDB+Redis \u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa CentOS7+PHP7+Nginx+MariaDB+Redis \u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u521b\u5efa-centos7php7nginxmariadbredis-\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u521b\u5efa CentOS7+PHP7+Nginx+MariaDB+Redis \u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa CentOS7+PHP7+Nginx+MariaDB+Redis \u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u521b\u5efa-centos7php7nginxmariadbredis-\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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